See ciotto in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schutt",
"t": "rubble"
},
"expansion": "German Schutt (“rubble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "cautēs",
"t": "rough pointed rock"
},
"expansion": "Latin cautēs (“rough pointed rock”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "roa-git",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gallo-Italic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/ka-/"
},
"expansion": "/ka-/",
"name": "ic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "ẓòt"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol ẓòt",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps of Germanic origin; cf. German Schutt (“rubble”). Alternatively from Latin cautēs (“rough pointed rock”), via a Gallo-Italic language (to explain the palatalization of /ka-/), but this requires a change in gender and notable reduction in size. Either way, cognate with Romagnol ẓòt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciotti",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ciotto m (plural ciotti)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciòt‧to"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ciottolo"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let's go; but I swear to God that Calandrino will never fool me again like this: and if I were near him like I've been all morning, I would throw something like this pebble at his heels, so that he'd remember maybe for a month of this prank!",
"ref": "c. 1300, Giovanni Boccaccio, “Giornata ottava – Novella terza”, in Decameron:",
"text": "Andianne; ma io giuro a Dio che mai Calandrino non me ne farà più niuna: e se io gli fossi presso come stato sono tutta mattina, io gli darei tale di questo ciotto nelle calcagna, che egli si ricorderebbe forse un mese di questa beffa!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pebble"
],
"id": "en-ciotto-it-noun-wrLl3eva",
"links": [
[
"pebble",
"pebble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) pebble"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciottolo"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɔt.to/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔtto"
}
],
"word": "ciotto"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See chiotto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciotta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ciotti",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciotte",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ciotto (feminine ciotta, masculine plural ciotti, feminine plural ciotte)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciòt‧to"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chiotto"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Italian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of chiotto"
],
"id": "en-ciotto-it-adj-8YxrBEww",
"links": [
[
"chiotto",
"chiotto#Italian"
]
],
"qualifier": "central Italy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(central Italy) Alternative form of chiotto"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɔt.to/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔtto"
}
],
"word": "ciotto"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciotta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ciotti",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciotte",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ciotto (feminine ciotta, masculine plural ciotti, feminine plural ciotte)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciòt‧to"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 53 2 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 47 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 79 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lame, limping, crippled (unable to walk properly)"
],
"id": "en-ciotto-it-adj-7-ED3NJN",
"links": [
[
"lame",
"lame"
],
[
"limping",
"limping"
],
[
"crippled",
"crippled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) lame, limping, crippled (unable to walk properly)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zoppo"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɔt.to/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔtto"
}
],
"word": "ciotto"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Likely of recent coinage, used by younger generations.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciotta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ciotti",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciotte",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ciotto (feminine ciotta, masculine plural ciotti, feminine plural ciotte)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciòt‧to"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanesco Italian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That would be a cool idea.",
"text": "Sarebbe ciotta come idea.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cool, great, sick"
],
"id": "en-ciotto-it-adj-CbpwpRVn",
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"sick",
"sick"
]
],
"qualifier": "Rome",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rome, slang) cool, great, sick"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fico"
},
{
"word": "gagliardo"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɔt.to/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔtto"
}
],
"word": "ciotto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Italian terms derived from Gallo-Italic languages",
"Italian terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔtto",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔtto/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ciottolo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schutt",
"t": "rubble"
},
"expansion": "German Schutt (“rubble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "cautēs",
"t": "rough pointed rock"
},
"expansion": "Latin cautēs (“rough pointed rock”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "roa-git",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gallo-Italic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/ka-/"
},
"expansion": "/ka-/",
"name": "ic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "ẓòt"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol ẓòt",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps of Germanic origin; cf. German Schutt (“rubble”). Alternatively from Latin cautēs (“rough pointed rock”), via a Gallo-Italic language (to explain the palatalization of /ka-/), but this requires a change in gender and notable reduction in size. Either way, cognate with Romagnol ẓòt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciotti",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ciotto m (plural ciotti)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciòt‧to"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with archaic senses",
"Italian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let's go; but I swear to God that Calandrino will never fool me again like this: and if I were near him like I've been all morning, I would throw something like this pebble at his heels, so that he'd remember maybe for a month of this prank!",
"ref": "c. 1300, Giovanni Boccaccio, “Giornata ottava – Novella terza”, in Decameron:",
"text": "Andianne; ma io giuro a Dio che mai Calandrino non me ne farà più niuna: e se io gli fossi presso come stato sono tutta mattina, io gli darei tale di questo ciotto nelle calcagna, che egli si ricorderebbe forse un mese di questa beffa!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pebble"
],
"links": [
[
"pebble",
"pebble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) pebble"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciottolo"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɔt.to/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔtto"
}
],
"word": "ciotto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔtto",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔtto/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See chiotto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciotta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ciotti",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciotte",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ciotto (feminine ciotta, masculine plural ciotti, feminine plural ciotte)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciòt‧to"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chiotto"
}
],
"categories": [
"Central Italian"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of chiotto"
],
"links": [
[
"chiotto",
"chiotto#Italian"
]
],
"qualifier": "central Italy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(central Italy) Alternative form of chiotto"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɔt.to/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔtto"
}
],
"word": "ciotto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔtto",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔtto/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciotta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ciotti",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciotte",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ciotto (feminine ciotta, masculine plural ciotti, feminine plural ciotte)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciòt‧to"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"lame, limping, crippled (unable to walk properly)"
],
"links": [
[
"lame",
"lame"
],
[
"limping",
"limping"
],
[
"crippled",
"crippled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) lame, limping, crippled (unable to walk properly)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zoppo"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɔt.to/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔtto"
}
],
"word": "ciotto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔtto",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔtto/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Likely of recent coinage, used by younger generations.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciotta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ciotti",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciotte",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ciotto (feminine ciotta, masculine plural ciotti, feminine plural ciotte)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciòt‧to"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian slang",
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"Romanesco Italian"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That would be a cool idea.",
"text": "Sarebbe ciotta come idea.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cool, great, sick"
],
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"sick",
"sick"
]
],
"qualifier": "Rome",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rome, slang) cool, great, sick"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fico"
},
{
"word": "gagliardo"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɔt.to/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔtto"
}
],
"word": "ciotto"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ciotto meaning in Italian (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.