See chiaroscuro in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "contrasto"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chiaroscurale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chiaroscurare"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chiaroscuro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "clair-obscur"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"tags": [
"calque",
"calque"
],
"word": "clair-obscur"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"calque",
"calque"
],
"word": "światłocień"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"calque",
"calque"
],
"word": "claro-escuro"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chiaro",
"3": "oscuro",
"t1": "clear, bright",
"t2": "dark, obscure"
},
"expansion": "chiaro (“clear, bright”) + oscuro (“dark, obscure”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it:"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From chiaro (“clear, bright”) + oscuro (“dark, obscure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chiaroscuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chiaroscuro m (plural chiaroscuri)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chia‧ro‧scù‧ro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chia‧ro‧scù‧ro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Art",
"orig": "it:Art",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Painting",
"orig": "it:Painting",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 3 18 13 21 5 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chiaroscuro (artistic technique using exaggerated light contrasts)"
],
"id": "en-chiaroscuro-it-noun-ryEtWiGx",
"links": [
[
"painting",
"painting#Noun"
],
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"chiaroscuro",
"chiaroscuro#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "painting",
"raw_glosses": [
"(painting, art) chiaroscuro (artistic technique using exaggerated light contrasts)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"contrasts, ups and downs"
],
"id": "en-chiaroscuro-it-noun-sVrwXq-u",
"links": [
[
"contrasts",
"contrasts"
],
[
"ups and downs",
"ups and downs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) contrasts, ups and downs"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkja.rosˈku.ro/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uro"
}
],
"word": "chiaroscuro"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "chiaroscuro",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chia‧ro‧scù‧ro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chia‧ro‧scù‧ro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 6 3 18 13 21 5 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 2 13 16 15 4 35",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 9 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chiaroscurare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of chiaroscurare"
],
"id": "en-chiaroscuro-it-verb-DI7mtJXs",
"links": [
[
"chiaroscurare",
"chiaroscurare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkja.rosˈku.ro/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uro"
}
],
"word": "chiaroscuro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian compound terms",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/uro",
"Rhymes:Italian/uro/4 syllables"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "contrasto"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chiaroscurale"
},
{
"word": "chiaroscurare"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chiaroscuro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "clair-obscur"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"tags": [
"calque",
"calque"
],
"word": "clair-obscur"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"calque",
"calque"
],
"word": "światłocień"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"calque",
"calque"
],
"word": "claro-escuro"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "chiaro",
"3": "oscuro",
"t1": "clear, bright",
"t2": "dark, obscure"
},
"expansion": "chiaro (“clear, bright”) + oscuro (“dark, obscure”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it:"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From chiaro (“clear, bright”) + oscuro (“dark, obscure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chiaroscuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chiaroscuro m (plural chiaroscuri)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chia‧ro‧scù‧ro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chia‧ro‧scù‧ro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"it:Art",
"it:Painting"
],
"glosses": [
"chiaroscuro (artistic technique using exaggerated light contrasts)"
],
"links": [
[
"painting",
"painting#Noun"
],
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"chiaroscuro",
"chiaroscuro#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "painting",
"raw_glosses": [
"(painting, art) chiaroscuro (artistic technique using exaggerated light contrasts)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"contrasts, ups and downs"
],
"links": [
[
"contrasts",
"contrasts"
],
[
"ups and downs",
"ups and downs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) contrasts, ups and downs"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkja.rosˈku.ro/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uro"
}
],
"word": "chiaroscuro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/uro",
"Rhymes:Italian/uro/4 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "chiaroscuro",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chia‧ro‧scù‧ro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chia‧ro‧scù‧ro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chiaroscurare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of chiaroscurare"
],
"links": [
[
"chiaroscurare",
"chiaroscurare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkja.rosˈku.ro/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uro"
}
],
"word": "chiaroscuro"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chiaroscuro meaning in Italian (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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