"cavolo" meaning in Italian

See cavolo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈka.vo.lo/ Forms: cavoli [plural]
Rhymes: -avolo Etymology: Borrowed from Neapolitan cavolo or Sicilian cavulu, from Late Latin caulus, from Latin caulis. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|it|nap|cavolo|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Neapolitan cavolo, {{bor+|it|nap|cavolo}} Borrowed from Neapolitan cavolo, {{bor|it|scn|cavulu}} Sicilian cavulu, {{der|it|LL.|caulus}} Late Latin caulus, {{der|it|la|caulis}} Latin caulis Head templates: {{it-noun|m}} cavolo m (plural cavoli)
  1. cabbage Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Brassicas
    Sense id: en-cavolo-it-noun-Cnonvt0f Disambiguation of Brassicas: 58 42
  2. (intensifier) Euphemistic form of cazzo; the frick, the heck Tags: emphatic, euphemistic, form-of, intensifier, masculine Form of: cazzo (extra: the frick, the heck) Categories (lifeform): Vegetables Synonyms: diavolo, cacchio, cazzo (alt: vulgar)
    Sense id: en-cavolo-it-noun-MdCmfnJa Disambiguation of Vegetables: 36 64 Categories (other): Italian euphemisms, Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian intensifiers Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 10 90 Disambiguation of Italian intensifiers: 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for cavolo meaning in Italian (3.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "nap",
        "3": "cavolo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Neapolitan cavolo",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "nap",
        "3": "cavolo"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Neapolitan cavolo",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "scn",
        "3": "cavulu"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian cavulu",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "caulus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin caulus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caulis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caulis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Neapolitan cavolo or Sicilian cavulu, from Late Latin caulus, from Latin caulis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cavoli",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cavolo m (plural cavoli)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cà‧vo‧lo"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cavolaia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cavolaio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cavolata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cavoletto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cavolfiore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cavolino"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cavolino di Bruxelles"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cavolo cappuccio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cavolo cinese"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cavolo di Bruxelles"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cavolo nero"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cavolo rapa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cavolo riccio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cavolo riscaldato"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cavolo rosso"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "incavolarsi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "verza"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Brassicas",
          "orig": "it:Brassicas",
          "parents": [
            "Crucifers",
            "Brassicales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cabbage"
      ],
      "id": "en-cavolo-it-noun-Cnonvt0f",
      "links": [
        [
          "cabbage",
          "cabbage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian euphemisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian intensifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "it:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "what the frick are you doing?",
          "text": "che cavolo fai?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "the frick, the heck",
          "word": "cazzo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Euphemistic form of cazzo; the frick, the heck"
      ],
      "id": "en-cavolo-it-noun-MdCmfnJa",
      "links": [
        [
          "cazzo",
          "cazzo#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "frick",
          "frick"
        ],
        [
          "heck",
          "heck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intensifier) Euphemistic form of cazzo; the frick, the heck"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "diavolo"
        },
        {
          "word": "cacchio"
        },
        {
          "alt": "vulgar",
          "word": "cazzo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "euphemistic",
        "form-of",
        "intensifier",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.vo.lo/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-avolo"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
  ],
  "word": "cavolo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian intensifiers",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms borrowed from Neapolitan",
    "Italian terms borrowed from Sicilian",
    "Italian terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Neapolitan",
    "Italian terms derived from Sicilian",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Italian/avolo",
    "Rhymes:Italian/avolo/3 syllables",
    "it:Brassicas",
    "it:Vegetables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "nap",
        "3": "cavolo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Neapolitan cavolo",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "nap",
        "3": "cavolo"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Neapolitan cavolo",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "scn",
        "3": "cavulu"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian cavulu",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "caulus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin caulus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caulis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caulis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Neapolitan cavolo or Sicilian cavulu, from Late Latin caulus, from Latin caulis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cavoli",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cavolo m (plural cavoli)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cà‧vo‧lo"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cavolaia"
    },
    {
      "word": "cavolaio"
    },
    {
      "word": "cavolata"
    },
    {
      "word": "cavoletto"
    },
    {
      "word": "cavolfiore"
    },
    {
      "word": "cavolino"
    },
    {
      "word": "cavolino di Bruxelles"
    },
    {
      "word": "cavolo cappuccio"
    },
    {
      "word": "cavolo cinese"
    },
    {
      "word": "cavolo di Bruxelles"
    },
    {
      "word": "cavolo nero"
    },
    {
      "word": "cavolo rapa"
    },
    {
      "word": "cavolo riccio"
    },
    {
      "word": "cavolo riscaldato"
    },
    {
      "word": "cavolo rosso"
    },
    {
      "word": "incavolarsi"
    },
    {
      "word": "verza"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cabbage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cabbage",
          "cabbage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian euphemisms",
        "Italian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "what the frick are you doing?",
          "text": "che cavolo fai?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "the frick, the heck",
          "word": "cazzo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Euphemistic form of cazzo; the frick, the heck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cazzo",
          "cazzo#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "frick",
          "frick"
        ],
        [
          "heck",
          "heck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intensifier) Euphemistic form of cazzo; the frick, the heck"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "diavolo"
        },
        {
          "word": "cacchio"
        },
        {
          "alt": "vulgar",
          "word": "cazzo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "euphemistic",
        "form-of",
        "intensifier",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.vo.lo/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-avolo"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
  ],
  "word": "cavolo"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.