See cavolo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "caulus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin caulus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis"
},
"expansion": "Latin caulis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "nap",
"3": "cavolo"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan cavolo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "scn",
"3": "cavulu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian cavulu",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin caulus, from Latin caulis, possibly through either Neapolitan cavolo or Sicilian cavulu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavoli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cavolo m (plural cavoli)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cà‧vo‧lo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cà‧vo‧lo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cavolaia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cavolaio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cavolata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cavoletto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cavolfiore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cavolino"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cavolino di Bruxelles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cavolo cappuccio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cavolo cinese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cavolo di Bruxelles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cavolo nero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cavolo rapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cavolo riccio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cavolo riscaldato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cavolo rosso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "incavolarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brasca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verza"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Brassicas",
"orig": "it:Brassicas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cabbage"
],
"id": "en-cavolo-it-noun-Cnonvt0f",
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian intensifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Brassicas",
"orig": "it:Brassicas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "it:Vegetables",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
14
]
],
"english": "what the frick are you doing?",
"text": "che cavolo fai?",
"translation": "what the frick are you doing?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "the frick, the heck",
"word": "cazzo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"euphemistic form of cazzo; the frick, the heck"
],
"id": "en-cavolo-it-noun-2ooYzHRW",
"links": [
[
"cazzo",
"cazzo#Italian"
],
[
"frick",
"frick"
],
[
"heck",
"heck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intensifier) euphemistic form of cazzo; the frick, the heck"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "diavolo"
},
{
"word": "cacchio"
},
{
"alt": "vulgar",
"word": "cazzo"
}
],
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"euphemistic",
"form-of",
"intensifier",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.vo.lo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-avolo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
],
"word": "cavolo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian intensifiers",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Neapolitan",
"Italian terms borrowed from Sicilian",
"Italian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Neapolitan",
"Italian terms derived from Sicilian",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/avolo",
"Rhymes:Italian/avolo/3 syllables",
"it:Brassicas",
"it:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "caulus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin caulus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis"
},
"expansion": "Latin caulis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "nap",
"3": "cavolo"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan cavolo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "scn",
"3": "cavulu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian cavulu",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin caulus, from Latin caulis, possibly through either Neapolitan cavolo or Sicilian cavulu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavoli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cavolo m (plural cavoli)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cà‧vo‧lo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cà‧vo‧lo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cavolaia"
},
{
"word": "cavolaio"
},
{
"word": "cavolata"
},
{
"word": "cavoletto"
},
{
"word": "cavolfiore"
},
{
"word": "cavolino"
},
{
"word": "cavolino di Bruxelles"
},
{
"word": "cavolo cappuccio"
},
{
"word": "cavolo cinese"
},
{
"word": "cavolo di Bruxelles"
},
{
"word": "cavolo nero"
},
{
"word": "cavolo rapa"
},
{
"word": "cavolo riccio"
},
{
"word": "cavolo riscaldato"
},
{
"word": "cavolo rosso"
},
{
"word": "incavolarsi"
},
{
"word": "brasca"
},
{
"word": "verza"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cabbage"
],
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian euphemisms",
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
14
]
],
"english": "what the frick are you doing?",
"text": "che cavolo fai?",
"translation": "what the frick are you doing?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "the frick, the heck",
"word": "cazzo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"euphemistic form of cazzo; the frick, the heck"
],
"links": [
[
"cazzo",
"cazzo#Italian"
],
[
"frick",
"frick"
],
[
"heck",
"heck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intensifier) euphemistic form of cazzo; the frick, the heck"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "diavolo"
},
{
"word": "cacchio"
},
{
"alt": "vulgar",
"word": "cazzo"
}
],
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"euphemistic",
"form-of",
"intensifier",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.vo.lo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-avolo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
],
"word": "cavolo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cavolo meaning in Italian (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.