"bravo" meaning in Italian

See bravo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈbra.vo/ Forms: brava [feminine], bravi [masculine, plural], brave [feminine, plural], bravissimo [superlative]
Rhymes: -avo Etymology: Uncertain. Probably from Vulgar Latin *bravus, from a fusion of Latin prāvus and barbarus. Less likely from Provençal brau (“show-off”), from Gaulish *bragos (compare Middle Irish breagha (modern breá) 'fine', Breton braga 'to strut'). Or perhaps borrowed from a descendant of Proto-Germanic *hrawaz (“raw, uncooked”). Or possibly from a root *bravus, from bravium. Borrowed into French and English as brave. Pierre Carpentier, in an 18th-century edition of du Cange's 17th-century dictionary of medieval and modern Latin, argued Latin branus originated in a misreading of Italian and Spanish bravo. However, George Nicholson argues the opposite in a 1950 Festschrift article, namely bravo being a misreading of Latin branus, which would have the origin du Cange had originally argued for, from Old French brahaigne (“barren”) (see barren). Compare English gravy, possibly a misreading of French grané (“stew”). Etymology templates: {{unc|it}} Uncertain, {{inh|it|la-vul|*bravus}} Vulgar Latin *bravus, {{inh|it|la|prāvus}} Latin prāvus, {{der|it|oc-pro|brau||show-off}} Provençal brau (“show-off”), {{der|it|cel-gau|*bragos}} Gaulish *bragos, {{cog|mga|breagha}} Middle Irish breagha, {{der|it|gem-pro|*hrawaz||raw, uncooked}} Proto-Germanic *hrawaz (“raw, uncooked”), {{noncog|la|branus}} Latin branus, {{der|it|fro|brahaigne||barren}} Old French brahaigne (“barren”), {{noncog|en|gravy}} English gravy, {{noncog|fr|grané||stew}} French grané (“stew”) Head templates: {{it-adj|sup=bravissimo}} bravo (feminine brava, masculine plural bravi, feminine plural brave, superlative bravissimo)
  1. (prepositional) good, well-behaved Tags: prepositional
    Sense id: en-bravo-it-adj-bVrHIieP
  2. good, skilful, capable, clever, fine
    Sense id: en-bravo-it-adj-VCq6eT7u Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 11 32 4 11 17 6 8 6 5
  3. good, obedient
    Sense id: en-bravo-it-adj-20o8lgfO
  4. (archaic, literary) brave, bold Tags: archaic, literary
    Sense id: en-bravo-it-adj-MjYMvwny
  5. (archaic, literary) wild, untamed (of animals) Tags: archaic, literary
    Sense id: en-bravo-it-adj-MonDfR-G
  6. (archaic, literary) harsh (of places) Tags: archaic, literary
    Sense id: en-bravo-it-adj-eHyYehlQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: brav'uomo, bravaccio, bravamente, bravare, bravata, bravazzo, braveria, bravino, bravura

Interjection

IPA: /ˈbra.vo/ Forms: brava [feminine], bravi [masculine, plural], brave [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -avo Etymology: Uncertain. Probably from Vulgar Latin *bravus, from a fusion of Latin prāvus and barbarus. Less likely from Provençal brau (“show-off”), from Gaulish *bragos (compare Middle Irish breagha (modern breá) 'fine', Breton braga 'to strut'). Or perhaps borrowed from a descendant of Proto-Germanic *hrawaz (“raw, uncooked”). Or possibly from a root *bravus, from bravium. Borrowed into French and English as brave. Pierre Carpentier, in an 18th-century edition of du Cange's 17th-century dictionary of medieval and modern Latin, argued Latin branus originated in a misreading of Italian and Spanish bravo. However, George Nicholson argues the opposite in a 1950 Festschrift article, namely bravo being a misreading of Latin branus, which would have the origin du Cange had originally argued for, from Old French brahaigne (“barren”) (see barren). Compare English gravy, possibly a misreading of French grané (“stew”). Etymology templates: {{unc|it}} Uncertain, {{inh|it|la-vul|*bravus}} Vulgar Latin *bravus, {{inh|it|la|prāvus}} Latin prāvus, {{der|it|oc-pro|brau||show-off}} Provençal brau (“show-off”), {{der|it|cel-gau|*bragos}} Gaulish *bragos, {{cog|mga|breagha}} Middle Irish breagha, {{der|it|gem-pro|*hrawaz||raw, uncooked}} Proto-Germanic *hrawaz (“raw, uncooked”), {{noncog|la|branus}} Latin branus, {{der|it|fro|brahaigne||barren}} Old French brahaigne (“barren”), {{noncog|en|gravy}} English gravy, {{noncog|fr|grané||stew}} French grané (“stew”) Head templates: {{head|it|interjection|feminine|brava|masculine plural|bravi|feminine plural|brave}} bravo (feminine brava, masculine plural bravi, feminine plural brave)
  1. well done!, good show!
    Sense id: en-bravo-it-intj-S9n5-V0U
  2. (theater) bravo!
    Sense id: en-bravo-it-intj-m3nYr4u3 Categories (other): Theater Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, theater

Noun

IPA: /ˈbra.vo/ Forms: bravi [plural]
Rhymes: -avo Etymology: Uncertain. Probably from Vulgar Latin *bravus, from a fusion of Latin prāvus and barbarus. Less likely from Provençal brau (“show-off”), from Gaulish *bragos (compare Middle Irish breagha (modern breá) 'fine', Breton braga 'to strut'). Or perhaps borrowed from a descendant of Proto-Germanic *hrawaz (“raw, uncooked”). Or possibly from a root *bravus, from bravium. Borrowed into French and English as brave. Pierre Carpentier, in an 18th-century edition of du Cange's 17th-century dictionary of medieval and modern Latin, argued Latin branus originated in a misreading of Italian and Spanish bravo. However, George Nicholson argues the opposite in a 1950 Festschrift article, namely bravo being a misreading of Latin branus, which would have the origin du Cange had originally argued for, from Old French brahaigne (“barren”) (see barren). Compare English gravy, possibly a misreading of French grané (“stew”). Etymology templates: {{unc|it}} Uncertain, {{inh|it|la-vul|*bravus}} Vulgar Latin *bravus, {{inh|it|la|prāvus}} Latin prāvus, {{der|it|oc-pro|brau||show-off}} Provençal brau (“show-off”), {{der|it|cel-gau|*bragos}} Gaulish *bragos, {{cog|mga|breagha}} Middle Irish breagha, {{der|it|gem-pro|*hrawaz||raw, uncooked}} Proto-Germanic *hrawaz (“raw, uncooked”), {{noncog|la|branus}} Latin branus, {{der|it|fro|brahaigne||barren}} Old French brahaigne (“barren”), {{noncog|en|gravy}} English gravy, {{noncog|fr|grané||stew}} French grané (“stew”) Head templates: {{it-noun|m}} bravo m (plural bravi)
  1. henchman Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bravo-it-noun-O7NqKymR

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "*bravus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bravus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prāvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prāvus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "oc-pro",
        "3": "brau",
        "4": "",
        "5": "show-off"
      },
      "expansion": "Provençal brau (“show-off”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*bragos"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *bragos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "breagha"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish breagha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrawaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "raw, uncooked"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrawaz (“raw, uncooked”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "branus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin branus",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "brahaigne",
        "4": "",
        "5": "barren"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French brahaigne (“barren”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gravy"
      },
      "expansion": "English gravy",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grané",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stew"
      },
      "expansion": "French grané (“stew”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Probably from Vulgar Latin *bravus, from a fusion of Latin prāvus and barbarus. Less likely from Provençal brau (“show-off”), from Gaulish *bragos (compare Middle Irish breagha (modern breá) 'fine', Breton braga 'to strut'). Or perhaps borrowed from a descendant of Proto-Germanic *hrawaz (“raw, uncooked”). Or possibly from a root *bravus, from bravium. Borrowed into French and English as brave.\nPierre Carpentier, in an 18th-century edition of du Cange's 17th-century dictionary of medieval and modern Latin, argued Latin branus originated in a misreading of Italian and Spanish bravo. However, George Nicholson argues the opposite in a 1950 Festschrift article, namely bravo being a misreading of Latin branus, which would have the origin du Cange had originally argued for, from Old French brahaigne (“barren”) (see barren). Compare English gravy, possibly a misreading of French grané (“stew”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brava",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bravi",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brave",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bravissimo",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sup": "bravissimo"
      },
      "expansion": "bravo (feminine brava, masculine plural bravi, feminine plural brave, superlative bravissimo)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "brà‧vo"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "brà‧vo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brav'uomo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bravaccio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bravamente"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bravare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bravata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bravazzo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "braveria"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bravino"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bravura"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "good, well-behaved"
      ],
      "id": "en-bravo-it-adj-bVrHIieP",
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "well-behaved",
          "well-behaved"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(prepositional) good, well-behaved"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 32 4 11 17 6 8 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "good, skilful, capable, clever, fine"
      ],
      "id": "en-bravo-it-adj-VCq6eT7u",
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "skilful",
          "skilful"
        ],
        [
          "capable",
          "capable"
        ],
        [
          "clever",
          "clever"
        ],
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "good, obedient"
      ],
      "id": "en-bravo-it-adj-20o8lgfO",
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "obedient",
          "obedient"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "brave, bold"
      ],
      "id": "en-bravo-it-adj-MjYMvwny",
      "links": [
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ],
        [
          "bold",
          "bold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, literary) brave, bold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "wild, untamed (of animals)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bravo-it-adj-MonDfR-G",
      "links": [
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ],
        [
          "untamed",
          "untamed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, literary) wild, untamed (of animals)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "harsh (of places)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bravo-it-adj-eHyYehlQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, literary) harsh (of places)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbra.vo/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-avo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bravo"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "*bravus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bravus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prāvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prāvus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "oc-pro",
        "3": "brau",
        "4": "",
        "5": "show-off"
      },
      "expansion": "Provençal brau (“show-off”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*bragos"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *bragos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "breagha"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish breagha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrawaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "raw, uncooked"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrawaz (“raw, uncooked”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "branus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin branus",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "brahaigne",
        "4": "",
        "5": "barren"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French brahaigne (“barren”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gravy"
      },
      "expansion": "English gravy",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grané",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stew"
      },
      "expansion": "French grané (“stew”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Probably from Vulgar Latin *bravus, from a fusion of Latin prāvus and barbarus. Less likely from Provençal brau (“show-off”), from Gaulish *bragos (compare Middle Irish breagha (modern breá) 'fine', Breton braga 'to strut'). Or perhaps borrowed from a descendant of Proto-Germanic *hrawaz (“raw, uncooked”). Or possibly from a root *bravus, from bravium. Borrowed into French and English as brave.\nPierre Carpentier, in an 18th-century edition of du Cange's 17th-century dictionary of medieval and modern Latin, argued Latin branus originated in a misreading of Italian and Spanish bravo. However, George Nicholson argues the opposite in a 1950 Festschrift article, namely bravo being a misreading of Latin branus, which would have the origin du Cange had originally argued for, from Old French brahaigne (“barren”) (see barren). Compare English gravy, possibly a misreading of French grané (“stew”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bravi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "bravo m (plural bravi)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "brà‧vo"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "brà‧vo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "henchman"
      ],
      "id": "en-bravo-it-noun-O7NqKymR",
      "links": [
        [
          "henchman",
          "henchman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbra.vo/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-avo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bravo"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "bravo",
      "word": "браво"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "lang_code": "id",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "bravo"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "bravo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
      "lang_code": "arz",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "برافو"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "lang_code": "as",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "bah",
          "word": "বাঃ"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "lang_code": "bn",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "baḥ",
          "word": "বাঃ"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Translingual",
          "lang_code": "mul",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "Bravo"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "bravo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "brave"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "bravo"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "bravó"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Persian",
          "lang_code": "fa",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "brâvo",
          "word": "براوو"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "bravo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "bravo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "brávo",
      "word": "μπράβο"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "bravó"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "burabō",
      "word": "ブラボー"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "bravo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "bravo",
      "word": "браво"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Haitian Creole",
              "lang_code": "ht",
              "word": "brav"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Romanian",
              "lang_code": "ro",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "brav"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "brave"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norman",
          "lang_code": "nrm",
          "word": "brave"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
              "lang_code": "nb",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "brav"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "brav"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "brave"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle French",
      "lang_code": "frm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "brave"
    },
    {
      "lang": "North Levantine Arabic",
      "lang_code": "apc",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "براڤو"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "brawo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "bravo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "bravo"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "bravo",
          "word": "բրավո"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "brávo",
      "word": "бра́во"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "bravo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "bravo"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "word": "bravo"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "lang_code": "ota",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "bravo",
      "word": "براوو"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "bravo",
      "word": "בראַוואָ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "*bravus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bravus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prāvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prāvus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "oc-pro",
        "3": "brau",
        "4": "",
        "5": "show-off"
      },
      "expansion": "Provençal brau (“show-off”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*bragos"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *bragos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "breagha"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish breagha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrawaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "raw, uncooked"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrawaz (“raw, uncooked”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "branus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin branus",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "brahaigne",
        "4": "",
        "5": "barren"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French brahaigne (“barren”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gravy"
      },
      "expansion": "English gravy",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grané",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stew"
      },
      "expansion": "French grané (“stew”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Probably from Vulgar Latin *bravus, from a fusion of Latin prāvus and barbarus. Less likely from Provençal brau (“show-off”), from Gaulish *bragos (compare Middle Irish breagha (modern breá) 'fine', Breton braga 'to strut'). Or perhaps borrowed from a descendant of Proto-Germanic *hrawaz (“raw, uncooked”). Or possibly from a root *bravus, from bravium. Borrowed into French and English as brave.\nPierre Carpentier, in an 18th-century edition of du Cange's 17th-century dictionary of medieval and modern Latin, argued Latin branus originated in a misreading of Italian and Spanish bravo. However, George Nicholson argues the opposite in a 1950 Festschrift article, namely bravo being a misreading of Latin branus, which would have the origin du Cange had originally argued for, from Old French brahaigne (“barren”) (see barren). Compare English gravy, possibly a misreading of French grané (“stew”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brava",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bravi",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brave",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "interjection",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "brava",
        "5": "masculine plural",
        "6": "bravi",
        "7": "feminine plural",
        "8": "brave"
      },
      "expansion": "bravo (feminine brava, masculine plural bravi, feminine plural brave)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "brà‧vo"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "brà‧vo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "well done!, good show!"
      ],
      "id": "en-bravo-it-intj-S9n5-V0U",
      "links": [
        [
          "well done",
          "well done"
        ],
        [
          "good show",
          "good show"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Theater",
          "orig": "it:Theater",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bravo!"
      ],
      "id": "en-bravo-it-intj-m3nYr4u3",
      "links": [
        [
          "theater",
          "theater"
        ],
        [
          "bravo",
          "bravo#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theater) bravo!"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "theater"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbra.vo/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-avo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bravo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian adjectives",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian interjections",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms derived from Gaulish",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Old French",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Italian terms derived from Provençal",
    "Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Italian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/avo",
    "Rhymes:Italian/avo/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "*bravus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bravus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prāvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prāvus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "oc-pro",
        "3": "brau",
        "4": "",
        "5": "show-off"
      },
      "expansion": "Provençal brau (“show-off”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*bragos"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *bragos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "breagha"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish breagha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrawaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "raw, uncooked"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrawaz (“raw, uncooked”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "branus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin branus",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "brahaigne",
        "4": "",
        "5": "barren"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French brahaigne (“barren”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gravy"
      },
      "expansion": "English gravy",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grané",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stew"
      },
      "expansion": "French grané (“stew”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Probably from Vulgar Latin *bravus, from a fusion of Latin prāvus and barbarus. Less likely from Provençal brau (“show-off”), from Gaulish *bragos (compare Middle Irish breagha (modern breá) 'fine', Breton braga 'to strut'). Or perhaps borrowed from a descendant of Proto-Germanic *hrawaz (“raw, uncooked”). Or possibly from a root *bravus, from bravium. Borrowed into French and English as brave.\nPierre Carpentier, in an 18th-century edition of du Cange's 17th-century dictionary of medieval and modern Latin, argued Latin branus originated in a misreading of Italian and Spanish bravo. However, George Nicholson argues the opposite in a 1950 Festschrift article, namely bravo being a misreading of Latin branus, which would have the origin du Cange had originally argued for, from Old French brahaigne (“barren”) (see barren). Compare English gravy, possibly a misreading of French grané (“stew”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brava",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bravi",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brave",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bravissimo",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sup": "bravissimo"
      },
      "expansion": "bravo (feminine brava, masculine plural bravi, feminine plural brave, superlative bravissimo)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "brà‧vo"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "brà‧vo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "brav'uomo"
    },
    {
      "word": "bravaccio"
    },
    {
      "word": "bravamente"
    },
    {
      "word": "bravare"
    },
    {
      "word": "bravata"
    },
    {
      "word": "bravazzo"
    },
    {
      "word": "braveria"
    },
    {
      "word": "bravino"
    },
    {
      "word": "bravura"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "good, well-behaved"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "well-behaved",
          "well-behaved"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(prepositional) good, well-behaved"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "good, skilful, capable, clever, fine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "skilful",
          "skilful"
        ],
        [
          "capable",
          "capable"
        ],
        [
          "clever",
          "clever"
        ],
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "good, obedient"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "obedient",
          "obedient"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian literary terms",
        "Italian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brave, bold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ],
        [
          "bold",
          "bold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, literary) brave, bold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian literary terms",
        "Italian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wild, untamed (of animals)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ],
        [
          "untamed",
          "untamed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, literary) wild, untamed (of animals)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian literary terms",
        "Italian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harsh (of places)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, literary) harsh (of places)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbra.vo/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-avo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bravo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian adjectives",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian interjections",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms derived from Gaulish",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Old French",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Italian terms derived from Provençal",
    "Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Italian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/avo",
    "Rhymes:Italian/avo/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "*bravus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bravus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prāvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prāvus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "oc-pro",
        "3": "brau",
        "4": "",
        "5": "show-off"
      },
      "expansion": "Provençal brau (“show-off”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*bragos"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *bragos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "breagha"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish breagha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrawaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "raw, uncooked"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrawaz (“raw, uncooked”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "branus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin branus",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "brahaigne",
        "4": "",
        "5": "barren"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French brahaigne (“barren”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gravy"
      },
      "expansion": "English gravy",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grané",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stew"
      },
      "expansion": "French grané (“stew”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Probably from Vulgar Latin *bravus, from a fusion of Latin prāvus and barbarus. Less likely from Provençal brau (“show-off”), from Gaulish *bragos (compare Middle Irish breagha (modern breá) 'fine', Breton braga 'to strut'). Or perhaps borrowed from a descendant of Proto-Germanic *hrawaz (“raw, uncooked”). Or possibly from a root *bravus, from bravium. Borrowed into French and English as brave.\nPierre Carpentier, in an 18th-century edition of du Cange's 17th-century dictionary of medieval and modern Latin, argued Latin branus originated in a misreading of Italian and Spanish bravo. However, George Nicholson argues the opposite in a 1950 Festschrift article, namely bravo being a misreading of Latin branus, which would have the origin du Cange had originally argued for, from Old French brahaigne (“barren”) (see barren). Compare English gravy, possibly a misreading of French grané (“stew”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bravi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "bravo m (plural bravi)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "brà‧vo"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "brà‧vo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "henchman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "henchman",
          "henchman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbra.vo/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-avo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bravo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian adjectives",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian interjections",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms derived from Gaulish",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Old French",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Italian terms derived from Provençal",
    "Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Italian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/avo",
    "Rhymes:Italian/avo/2 syllables"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "bravo",
      "word": "браво"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "lang_code": "id",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "bravo"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "bravo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
      "lang_code": "arz",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "برافو"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "lang_code": "as",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "bah",
          "word": "বাঃ"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "lang_code": "bn",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "baḥ",
          "word": "বাঃ"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Translingual",
          "lang_code": "mul",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "Bravo"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "bravo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "brave"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "bravo"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "bravó"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Persian",
          "lang_code": "fa",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "brâvo",
          "word": "براوو"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "bravo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "bravo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "brávo",
      "word": "μπράβο"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "bravó"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "burabō",
      "word": "ブラボー"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "bravo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "bravo",
      "word": "браво"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Haitian Creole",
              "lang_code": "ht",
              "word": "brav"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Romanian",
              "lang_code": "ro",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "brav"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "brave"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norman",
          "lang_code": "nrm",
          "word": "brave"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
              "lang_code": "nb",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "brav"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "brav"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "brave"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle French",
      "lang_code": "frm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "brave"
    },
    {
      "lang": "North Levantine Arabic",
      "lang_code": "apc",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "براڤو"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "brawo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "bravo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "bravo"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "bravo",
          "word": "բրավո"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "brávo",
      "word": "бра́во"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "bravo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "bravo"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "word": "bravo"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "lang_code": "ota",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "bravo",
      "word": "براوو"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "bravo",
      "word": "בראַוואָ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "*bravus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bravus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prāvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prāvus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "oc-pro",
        "3": "brau",
        "4": "",
        "5": "show-off"
      },
      "expansion": "Provençal brau (“show-off”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*bragos"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *bragos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "breagha"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish breagha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrawaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "raw, uncooked"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrawaz (“raw, uncooked”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "branus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin branus",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "brahaigne",
        "4": "",
        "5": "barren"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French brahaigne (“barren”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gravy"
      },
      "expansion": "English gravy",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grané",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stew"
      },
      "expansion": "French grané (“stew”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Probably from Vulgar Latin *bravus, from a fusion of Latin prāvus and barbarus. Less likely from Provençal brau (“show-off”), from Gaulish *bragos (compare Middle Irish breagha (modern breá) 'fine', Breton braga 'to strut'). Or perhaps borrowed from a descendant of Proto-Germanic *hrawaz (“raw, uncooked”). Or possibly from a root *bravus, from bravium. Borrowed into French and English as brave.\nPierre Carpentier, in an 18th-century edition of du Cange's 17th-century dictionary of medieval and modern Latin, argued Latin branus originated in a misreading of Italian and Spanish bravo. However, George Nicholson argues the opposite in a 1950 Festschrift article, namely bravo being a misreading of Latin branus, which would have the origin du Cange had originally argued for, from Old French brahaigne (“barren”) (see barren). Compare English gravy, possibly a misreading of French grané (“stew”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brava",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bravi",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brave",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "interjection",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "brava",
        "5": "masculine plural",
        "6": "bravi",
        "7": "feminine plural",
        "8": "brave"
      },
      "expansion": "bravo (feminine brava, masculine plural bravi, feminine plural brave)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "brà‧vo"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "brà‧vo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "well done!, good show!"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "well done",
          "well done"
        ],
        [
          "good show",
          "good show"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "it:Theater"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bravo!"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "theater",
          "theater"
        ],
        [
          "bravo",
          "bravo#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theater) bravo!"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "theater"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbra.vo/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-avo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bravo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bravo meaning in Italian (15.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "bravo",
    "Template:der",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
  ],
  "section": "Italian",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "bravo",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 1031612605<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 22 Apr 2026 09:20:58 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "bravo",
    "Template:der",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
  ],
  "section": "Italian",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "bravo",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 1033088368<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 22 Apr 2026 09:21:53 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.