"affannare" meaning in Italian

See affannare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /af.fanˈna.re/
Rhymes: -are Etymology: Probably from Old Occitan afanar, with cognates Catalan afanyar, afanar and Spanish afanar. Arabic and Vulgar Latin origins have been suggested, but uncertain. Etymology templates: {{der|it|pro|afanar}} Old Occitan afanar, {{cog|ca|afanyar}} Catalan afanyar, {{cog|es|afanar}} Spanish afanar Head templates: {{it-verb|a/à+}} affannàre (first-person singular present affànno, first-person singular past historic affannài, past participle affannàto, auxiliary avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a/à+}} Forms: affannàre [canonical], affànno [first-person, present, singular], affannài [first-person, historic, past, singular], affannàto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], no-table-tags [table-tags], affannàre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], affannàndo [gerund], affannànte [participle, present], affannàto [participle, past], affànno [first-person, indicative, present, singular], affànni [indicative, present, second-person, singular], affànna [indicative, present, singular, third-person], affanniàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], affannàte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], affànnano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], affannàvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], affannàvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], affannàva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], affannavàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], affannavàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], affannàvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], affannài [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], affannàsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], affannò [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], affannàmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], affannàste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], affannàrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], affannerò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], affannerài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], affannerà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], affannerémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], affanneréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], affannerànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], affannerèi [conditional, first-person, singular], affannerésti [conditional, second-person, singular], affannerèbbe [conditional, singular, third-person], affannerébbe [conditional, singular, third-person], affannerémmo [conditional, first-person, plural], affanneréste [conditional, plural, second-person], affannerèbbero [conditional, plural, third-person], affannerébbero [conditional, plural, third-person], affànni [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], affànni [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], affànni [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], affanniàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], affanniàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], affànnino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], affannàssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], affannàssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], affannàsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], affannàssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], affannàste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], affannàssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], affànna [imperative, second-person, singular], affànni [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], affanniàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], affannàte [imperative, plural, second-person], affànnino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], affannàre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], affànni [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], affanniàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], affannàte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], affànnino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to leave someone breathless Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-affannare-it-verb-MbB39TJf Categories (other): Italian verbs ending in -are Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 48 52
  2. (figurative, transitive) to trouble, worry Tags: figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: en-affannare-it-verb-PGUJ6z-z Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 43 57 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 43 57 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 48 52 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 40 60 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 44 56 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: affannamento, affannarsi, affannatamente, affannato, affannatore, affannevole, affanno, affannone, affannosità, affannoso

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "afanar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan afanar",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "afanyar"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan afanyar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "afanar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish afanar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Old Occitan afanar, with cognates Catalan afanyar, afanar and Spanish afanar. Arabic and Vulgar Latin origins have been suggested, but uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "affannàre",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannàre",
          "affannare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affànno",
      "links": [
        [
          "affànno",
          "affanno"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannài",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannài",
          "affannai"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannàto",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannàto",
          "affannato"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "links": [
        [
          "avére",
          "avere"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannàre",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannàre",
          "affannare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "links": [
        [
          "avére",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannàndo",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannàndo",
          "affannando#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannànte",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannànte",
          "affannante#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannàto",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannàto",
          "affannato#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affànno",
      "links": [
        [
          "affànno",
          "affanno#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affànni",
      "links": [
        [
          "affànni",
          "affanni#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affànna",
      "links": [
        [
          "affànna",
          "affanna#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affanniàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "affanniàmo",
          "affanniamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannàte",
          "affannate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affànnano",
      "links": [
        [
          "affànnano",
          "affannano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannàvo",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannàvo",
          "affannavo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannàvi",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannàvi",
          "affannavi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannàva",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannàva",
          "affannava#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannavàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannavàmo",
          "affannavamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannavàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannavàte",
          "affannavate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannàvano",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannàvano",
          "affannavano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannài",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannài",
          "affannai#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannàsti",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannàsti",
          "affannasti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannàmmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannàmmo",
          "affannammo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannàste",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannàste",
          "affannaste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannàrono",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannàrono",
          "affannarono#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannerài",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannerài",
          "affannerai#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannerémo",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannerémo",
          "affanneremo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affanneréte",
      "links": [
        [
          "affanneréte",
          "affannerete#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannerànno",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannerànno",
          "affanneranno#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannerèi",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannerèi",
          "affannerei#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannerésti",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannerésti",
          "affanneresti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannerèbbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannerèbbe",
          "affannerebbe#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannerébbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannerébbe",
          "affannerebbe#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannerémmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannerémmo",
          "affanneremmo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affanneréste",
      "links": [
        [
          "affanneréste",
          "affannereste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannerèbbero",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannerèbbero",
          "affannerebbero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannerébbero",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannerébbero",
          "affannerebbero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affànni",
      "links": [
        [
          "affànni",
          "affanni#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affànni",
      "links": [
        [
          "affànni",
          "affanni#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affànni",
      "links": [
        [
          "affànni",
          "affanni#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affanniàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "affanniàmo",
          "affanniamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affanniàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "affanniàte",
          "affanniate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affànnino",
      "links": [
        [
          "affànnino",
          "affannino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannàssi",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannàssi",
          "affannassi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannàssi",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannàssi",
          "affannassi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannàsse",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannàsse",
          "affannasse#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannàssimo",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannàssimo",
          "affannassimo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannàste",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannàste",
          "affannaste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannàssero",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannàssero",
          "affannassero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affànna",
      "links": [
        [
          "affànna",
          "affanna#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affànni",
      "links": [
        [
          "affànni",
          "affanni#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affanniàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "affanniàmo",
          "affanniamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannàte",
          "affannate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affànnino",
      "links": [
        [
          "affànnino",
          "affannino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannàre",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannàre",
          "affannare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affànni",
      "links": [
        [
          "affànni",
          "affanni#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affanniàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "affanniàmo",
          "affanniamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannàte",
          "affannate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affànnino",
      "links": [
        [
          "affànnino",
          "affannino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/à+"
      },
      "expansion": "affannàre (first-person singular present affànno, first-person singular past historic affannài, past participle affannàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "af‧fan‧nà‧re"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "af‧fan‧nà‧re"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/à+"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "affannamento"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "affannarsi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "affannatamente"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "affannato"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "affannatore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "affannevole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "affanno"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "affannone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "affannosità"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "affannoso"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              71,
              80
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Wretched Guerrin",
          "ref": "c. 1410, Andrea da Barberino, chapter XXXVIII, in Guerino detto il Meschino [Wretched Guerrin], published 1841:",
          "text": "Il Meschino, perchè era bene armato e bene a cavallo, non volle troppo affannare la bestia, e trovato in una campagna un alloggio di pastori ivi riposarono, e la mattina confortati tutti montarono a cavallo, ed essendo il giorno verso vespro, un’altra volta si riposarono, poscia montarono a cavallo di nuovo.",
          "translation": "Wretched Guerrin",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to leave someone breathless"
      ],
      "id": "en-affannare-it-verb-MbB39TJf",
      "links": [
        [
          "breathless",
          "breathless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to leave someone breathless"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to trouble, worry"
      ],
      "id": "en-affannare-it-verb-PGUJ6z-z",
      "links": [
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, transitive) to trouble, worry"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/af.fanˈna.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "affannare"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms derived from Old Occitan",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/4 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "afanar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan afanar",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "afanyar"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan afanyar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "afanar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish afanar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Old Occitan afanar, with cognates Catalan afanyar, afanar and Spanish afanar. Arabic and Vulgar Latin origins have been suggested, but uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "affannàre",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannàre",
          "affannare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affànno",
      "links": [
        [
          "affànno",
          "affanno"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannài",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannài",
          "affannai"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannàto",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannàto",
          "affannato"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "links": [
        [
          "avére",
          "avere"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannàre",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannàre",
          "affannare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "links": [
        [
          "avére",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannàndo",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannàndo",
          "affannando#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannànte",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannànte",
          "affannante#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannàto",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannàto",
          "affannato#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affànno",
      "links": [
        [
          "affànno",
          "affanno#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affànni",
      "links": [
        [
          "affànni",
          "affanni#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affànna",
      "links": [
        [
          "affànna",
          "affanna#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affanniàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "affanniàmo",
          "affanniamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannàte",
          "affannate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affànnano",
      "links": [
        [
          "affànnano",
          "affannano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannàvo",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannàvo",
          "affannavo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannàvi",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannàvi",
          "affannavi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannàva",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannàva",
          "affannava#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannavàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannavàmo",
          "affannavamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannavàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannavàte",
          "affannavate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannàvano",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannàvano",
          "affannavano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannài",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannài",
          "affannai#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannàsti",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannàsti",
          "affannasti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannàmmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannàmmo",
          "affannammo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannàste",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannàste",
          "affannaste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannàrono",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannàrono",
          "affannarono#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannerài",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannerài",
          "affannerai#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannerémo",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannerémo",
          "affanneremo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affanneréte",
      "links": [
        [
          "affanneréte",
          "affannerete#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannerànno",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannerànno",
          "affanneranno#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannerèi",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannerèi",
          "affannerei#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannerésti",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannerésti",
          "affanneresti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannerèbbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannerèbbe",
          "affannerebbe#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannerébbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannerébbe",
          "affannerebbe#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannerémmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannerémmo",
          "affanneremmo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affanneréste",
      "links": [
        [
          "affanneréste",
          "affannereste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannerèbbero",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannerèbbero",
          "affannerebbero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannerébbero",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannerébbero",
          "affannerebbero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affànni",
      "links": [
        [
          "affànni",
          "affanni#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affànni",
      "links": [
        [
          "affànni",
          "affanni#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affànni",
      "links": [
        [
          "affànni",
          "affanni#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affanniàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "affanniàmo",
          "affanniamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affanniàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "affanniàte",
          "affanniate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affànnino",
      "links": [
        [
          "affànnino",
          "affannino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannàssi",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannàssi",
          "affannassi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannàssi",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannàssi",
          "affannassi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannàsse",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannàsse",
          "affannasse#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannàssimo",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannàssimo",
          "affannassimo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannàste",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannàste",
          "affannaste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannàssero",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannàssero",
          "affannassero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affànna",
      "links": [
        [
          "affànna",
          "affanna#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affànni",
      "links": [
        [
          "affànni",
          "affanni#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affanniàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "affanniàmo",
          "affanniamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannàte",
          "affannate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affànnino",
      "links": [
        [
          "affànnino",
          "affannino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannàre",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannàre",
          "affannare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affànni",
      "links": [
        [
          "affànni",
          "affanni#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affanniàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "affanniàmo",
          "affanniamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affannàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "affannàte",
          "affannate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affànnino",
      "links": [
        [
          "affànnino",
          "affannino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/à+"
      },
      "expansion": "affannàre (first-person singular present affànno, first-person singular past historic affannài, past participle affannàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "af‧fan‧nà‧re"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "af‧fan‧nà‧re"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/à+"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "affannamento"
    },
    {
      "word": "affannarsi"
    },
    {
      "word": "affannatamente"
    },
    {
      "word": "affannato"
    },
    {
      "word": "affannatore"
    },
    {
      "word": "affannevole"
    },
    {
      "word": "affanno"
    },
    {
      "word": "affannone"
    },
    {
      "word": "affannosità"
    },
    {
      "word": "affannoso"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with quotations",
        "Italian transitive verbs",
        "Requests for translations of Italian quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              71,
              80
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Wretched Guerrin",
          "ref": "c. 1410, Andrea da Barberino, chapter XXXVIII, in Guerino detto il Meschino [Wretched Guerrin], published 1841:",
          "text": "Il Meschino, perchè era bene armato e bene a cavallo, non volle troppo affannare la bestia, e trovato in una campagna un alloggio di pastori ivi riposarono, e la mattina confortati tutti montarono a cavallo, ed essendo il giorno verso vespro, un’altra volta si riposarono, poscia montarono a cavallo di nuovo.",
          "translation": "Wretched Guerrin",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to leave someone breathless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breathless",
          "breathless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to leave someone breathless"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to trouble, worry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, transitive) to trouble, worry"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/af.fanˈna.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "affannare"
}

Download raw JSONL data for affannare meaning in Italian (12.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.