See umhal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "disobedient",
"word": "anumhal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "disobedient",
"word": "easumhal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "pure and humble",
"word": "íon umhal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "with a humble heart",
"word": "le croí umhal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "disobedient",
"word": "neamhumhal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "willing and able",
"word": "umhal ábalta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "lithe and swift",
"word": "umhal éasca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "obedience",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "umhlaíocht"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "umal"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish umal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "humilis"
},
"expansion": "Latin humilis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish umal, from Latin humilis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umhail",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umhaile",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umhla",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umhaile",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "umhal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umhla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "umhale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umhla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "umhal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "umhal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umhail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "níos umhale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "is umhale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "umhal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-umhal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "humhal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "t-umhal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "umhla",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "umhaile",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "umhail",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "umhaile",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "umhal (genitive singular masculine umhail, genitive singular feminine umhaile, plural umhla, comparative umhaile)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "umhaile",
"gsf": "umhaile",
"gsm": "umhail",
"pl": "umhla"
},
"expansion": "umhal (genitive singular masculine umhail, genitive singular feminine umhaile, plural umhla, comparative umhaile)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msn"
},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to humble",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "umhlaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "humility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "umhlóid"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 8 35 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 27 0 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ga:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"humble, submissive"
],
"id": "en-umhal-ga-adj-BzvLEjWz",
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"submissive",
"submissive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dutiful, obedient"
],
"id": "en-umhal-ga-adj-j4ls07E7",
"links": [
[
"dutiful",
"dutiful"
],
[
"obedient",
"obedient"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 8 35 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supple"
],
"id": "en-umhal-ga-adj-K79wHo9a",
"links": [
[
"supple",
"supple"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 16 26 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 35 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 3 32 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"humble, submissive person; dutiful, obedient person; supple person"
],
"id": "en-umhal-ga-adj-jmRigvOe",
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"submissive",
"submissive"
],
[
"dutiful",
"dutiful"
],
[
"obedient",
"obedient"
],
[
"supple",
"supple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, masculine) humble, submissive person; dutiful, obedient person; supple person"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uəl̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/uːlˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/uːl̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ũːlˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ũːl̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "umhal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "disobedient",
"word": "anumhal"
},
{
"english": "disobedient",
"word": "easumhal"
},
{
"english": "pure and humble",
"word": "íon umhal"
},
{
"english": "with a humble heart",
"word": "le croí umhal"
},
{
"english": "disobedient",
"word": "neamhumhal"
},
{
"english": "willing and able",
"word": "umhal ábalta"
},
{
"english": "lithe and swift",
"word": "umhal éasca"
},
{
"english": "obedience",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "umhlaíocht"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "umal"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish umal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "humilis"
},
"expansion": "Latin humilis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish umal, from Latin humilis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umhail",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umhaile",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umhla",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umhaile",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "umhal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umhla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "umhale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umhla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "umhal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "umhal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umhail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "níos umhale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "is umhale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "umhal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-umhal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "humhal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "t-umhal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "umhla",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "umhaile",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "umhail",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "umhaile",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "umhal (genitive singular masculine umhail, genitive singular feminine umhaile, plural umhla, comparative umhaile)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "umhaile",
"gsf": "umhaile",
"gsm": "umhail",
"pl": "umhla"
},
"expansion": "umhal (genitive singular masculine umhail, genitive singular feminine umhaile, plural umhla, comparative umhaile)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msn"
},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "to humble",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "umhlaigh"
},
{
"english": "humility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "umhlóid"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"humble, submissive"
],
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"submissive",
"submissive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dutiful, obedient"
],
"links": [
[
"dutiful",
"dutiful"
],
[
"obedient",
"obedient"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"supple"
],
"links": [
[
"supple",
"supple"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish nominalized adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"humble, submissive person; dutiful, obedient person; supple person"
],
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"submissive",
"submissive"
],
[
"dutiful",
"dutiful"
],
[
"obedient",
"obedient"
],
[
"supple",
"supple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, masculine) humble, submissive person; dutiful, obedient person; supple person"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uəl̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/uːlˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/uːl̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ũːlˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ũːl̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "umhal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for umhal meaning in Irish (4.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"umhal"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "umhal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"umhal"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "umhal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"umhal"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "umhal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"umhal"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "umhal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"umhal"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "umhal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"umhal"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "umhal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: umhal/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"umhal"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "umhal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"umhal"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "umhal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: umhal/Irish 'with h-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"umhal"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "umhal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: umhal/Irish 'with t-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"umhal"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "umhal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.