See umhal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ga:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "disobedient",
"translation": "disobedient",
"word": "anumhal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "disobedient",
"translation": "disobedient",
"word": "easumhal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "pure and humble",
"translation": "pure and humble",
"word": "íon umhal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "with a humble heart",
"translation": "with a humble heart",
"word": "le croí umhal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "disobedient",
"translation": "disobedient",
"word": "neamhumhal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "willing and able",
"translation": "willing and able",
"word": "umhal ábalta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "lithe and swift",
"translation": "lithe and swift",
"word": "umhal éasca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to humble",
"translation": "to humble",
"word": "umhlaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "obedience",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "obedience",
"word": "umhlaíocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "humility",
"translation": "humility",
"word": "umhlóid"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"umal",
"umal#Old_Irish"
],
[
"humilis",
"humilis#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "umal"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish umal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "humilis"
},
"expansion": "Latin humilis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish umal, from Latin humilis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umhail",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umhaile",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umhla",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umhaile",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "umhal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umhal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umhla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umhail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "umhal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "umhla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "umhail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umhaile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umhla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umhal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umhal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umhal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umhail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umhla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos umhaile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "is umhaile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "umhal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-umhal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
},
{
"form": "humhal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "t-umhal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "umhla",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "umhaile",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "umhail",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "umhaile",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "umhal (genitive singular masculine umhail, genitive singular feminine umhaile, plural umhla, comparative umhaile)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "umhaile",
"gsf": "umhaile",
"gsm": "umhail",
"pl": "umhla"
},
"expansion": "umhal (genitive singular masculine umhail, genitive singular feminine umhaile, plural umhla, comparative umhaile)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msn"
},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 13 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"humble, submissive"
],
"id": "en-umhal-ga-adj-BzvLEjWz",
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"submissive",
"submissive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 13 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dutiful, obedient"
],
"id": "en-umhal-ga-adj-j4ls07E7",
"links": [
[
"dutiful",
"dutiful"
],
[
"obedient",
"obedient"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 13 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 54 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 78 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supple"
],
"id": "en-umhal-ga-adj-K79wHo9a",
"links": [
[
"supple",
"supple"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 13 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"humble, submissive person; dutiful, obedient person; supple person"
],
"id": "en-umhal-ga-adj-jmRigvOe",
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"submissive",
"submissive"
],
[
"dutiful",
"dutiful"
],
[
"obedient",
"obedient"
],
[
"supple",
"supple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, masculine) humble, submissive person; dutiful, obedient person; supple person"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uəl̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/uːlˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ũːlˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "umhal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "disobedient",
"translation": "disobedient",
"word": "anumhal"
},
{
"english": "disobedient",
"translation": "disobedient",
"word": "easumhal"
},
{
"english": "pure and humble",
"translation": "pure and humble",
"word": "íon umhal"
},
{
"english": "with a humble heart",
"translation": "with a humble heart",
"word": "le croí umhal"
},
{
"english": "disobedient",
"translation": "disobedient",
"word": "neamhumhal"
},
{
"english": "willing and able",
"translation": "willing and able",
"word": "umhal ábalta"
},
{
"english": "lithe and swift",
"translation": "lithe and swift",
"word": "umhal éasca"
},
{
"english": "to humble",
"translation": "to humble",
"word": "umhlaigh"
},
{
"english": "obedience",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "obedience",
"word": "umhlaíocht"
},
{
"english": "humility",
"translation": "humility",
"word": "umhlóid"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"umal",
"umal#Old_Irish"
],
[
"humilis",
"humilis#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "umal"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish umal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "humilis"
},
"expansion": "Latin humilis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish umal, from Latin humilis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umhail",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umhaile",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umhla",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umhaile",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "umhal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umhal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umhla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umhail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "umhal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "umhla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "umhail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umhaile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umhla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umhal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umhal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umhal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umhail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umhla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos umhaile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "is umhaile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "umhal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-umhal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
},
{
"form": "humhal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "t-umhal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "umhla",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "umhaile",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "umhail",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "umhaile",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "umhal (genitive singular masculine umhail, genitive singular feminine umhaile, plural umhla, comparative umhaile)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "umhaile",
"gsf": "umhaile",
"gsm": "umhail",
"pl": "umhla"
},
"expansion": "umhal (genitive singular masculine umhail, genitive singular feminine umhaile, plural umhla, comparative umhaile)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msn"
},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"humble, submissive"
],
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"submissive",
"submissive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dutiful, obedient"
],
"links": [
[
"dutiful",
"dutiful"
],
[
"obedient",
"obedient"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"supple"
],
"links": [
[
"supple",
"supple"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish nominalized adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"humble, submissive person; dutiful, obedient person; supple person"
],
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"submissive",
"submissive"
],
[
"dutiful",
"dutiful"
],
[
"obedient",
"obedient"
],
[
"supple",
"supple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, masculine) humble, submissive person; dutiful, obedient person; supple person"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uəl̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/uːlˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ũːlˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "umhal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for umhal meaning in Irish (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'strong noun'",
"path": [
"umhal"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "umhal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'weak noun'",
"path": [
"umhal"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "umhal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: umhal/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"umhal"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "umhal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: umhal/Irish 'with h-prothesis' base_tags={'eclipsis', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"umhal"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "umhal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: umhal/Irish 'with t-prothesis' base_tags={'eclipsis', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"umhal"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "umhal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.