"umhal" meaning in Irish

See umhal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /uəl̪ˠ/ [Munster], /uːlˠ/ [Connacht], /uːl̪ˠ/ [Connacht], /ũːlˠ/ [Ulster], /ũːl̪ˠ/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish umal, from Latin humilis. Etymology templates: {{der|ga|sga|umal}} Old Irish umal, {{der|ga|la|humilis}} Latin humilis Head templates: {{head|ga|adjective|genitive singular masculine|umhail|genitive singular feminine|umhaile||{{{gsf2}}}|plural|umhla||{{{pl2}}}|comparative|umhaile|||head=}} umhal (genitive singular masculine umhail, genitive singular feminine umhaile, plural umhla, comparative umhaile), {{ga-adj|comp=umhaile|gsf=umhaile|gsm=umhail|pl=umhla}} umhal (genitive singular masculine umhail, genitive singular feminine umhaile, plural umhla, comparative umhaile) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-adj||umhal|gsf=~e|gsm=umhail|pl=umhla}}, {{ga-mut|msn}} Forms: umhail [genitive, masculine, singular], umhaile [feminine, genitive, singular], umhla [plural], umhaile [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], umhal [masculine, nominative, singular], umhal [feminine, nominative, singular], umhla [nominative, plural], umhail [masculine, singular, vocative], umhal [feminine, singular, vocative], umhla [plural, vocative], umhail [genitive, masculine, singular], umhale [feminine, genitive, singular], umhla [genitive, plural, strong], umhal [genitive, plural, weak], umhal [dative, masculine, singular], umhal [dative, feminine, singular], umhail [archaic, dative, feminine, singular], umhla [dative, plural], níos umhale [comparative], is umhale [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], umhal [mutation, mutation-radical], n-umhal [eclipsis, mutation], humhal [mutation, prothesis-h], t-umhal [mutation, prothesis-t]
  1. humble, submissive Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-umhal-ga-adj-BzvLEjWz Disambiguation of People: 46 27 0 27
  2. dutiful, obedient
    Sense id: en-umhal-ga-adj-j4ls07E7
  3. supple
    Sense id: en-umhal-ga-adj-K79wHo9a
  4. (nominalized, masculine) humble, submissive person; dutiful, obedient person; supple person Tags: masculine, noun-from-verb
    Sense id: en-umhal-ga-adj-jmRigvOe Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 27 17 21 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 9 27 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 5 15 75
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: anumhal (english: disobedient), easumhal (english: disobedient), íon umhal (english: pure and humble), le croí umhal (english: with a humble heart), neamhumhal (english: disobedient), umhal ábalta (english: willing and able), umhal éasca (english: lithe and swift), umhlaíocht (english: obedience) [feminine] Related terms: umhlaigh (english: to humble) [verb], umhlóid (english: humility) [feminine]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "disobedient",
      "word": "anumhal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "disobedient",
      "word": "easumhal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "pure and humble",
      "word": "íon umhal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "with a humble heart",
      "word": "le croí umhal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "disobedient",
      "word": "neamhumhal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "willing and able",
      "word": "umhal ábalta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "lithe and swift",
      "word": "umhal éasca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "obedience",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "umhlaíocht"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "umal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish umal",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "humilis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin humilis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish umal, from Latin humilis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "umhail",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umhaile",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umhla",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umhaile",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umhal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umhal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umhla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umhail",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umhal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umhla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umhail",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umhale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umhla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umhal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umhal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umhal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umhail",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umhla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níos umhale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is umhale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umhal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-umhal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "humhal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-umhal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-t"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "umhla",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "comparative",
        "14": "umhaile",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "genitive singular masculine",
        "4": "umhail",
        "5": "genitive singular feminine",
        "6": "umhaile",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "plural",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "umhal (genitive singular masculine umhail, genitive singular feminine umhaile, plural umhla, comparative umhaile)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "umhaile",
        "gsf": "umhaile",
        "gsm": "umhail",
        "pl": "umhla"
      },
      "expansion": "umhal (genitive singular masculine umhail, genitive singular feminine umhaile, plural umhla, comparative umhaile)",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "umhal",
        "gsf": "~e",
        "gsm": "umhail",
        "pl": "umhla"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "msn"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to humble",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "umhlaigh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "humility",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "umhlóid"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 27 0 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ga:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "humble, submissive"
      ],
      "id": "en-umhal-ga-adj-BzvLEjWz",
      "links": [
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "submissive",
          "submissive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dutiful, obedient"
      ],
      "id": "en-umhal-ga-adj-j4ls07E7",
      "links": [
        [
          "dutiful",
          "dutiful"
        ],
        [
          "obedient",
          "obedient"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "supple"
      ],
      "id": "en-umhal-ga-adj-K79wHo9a",
      "links": [
        [
          "supple",
          "supple"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 17 21 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 9 27 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 15 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "humble, submissive person; dutiful, obedient person; supple person"
      ],
      "id": "en-umhal-ga-adj-jmRigvOe",
      "links": [
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "submissive",
          "submissive"
        ],
        [
          "dutiful",
          "dutiful"
        ],
        [
          "obedient",
          "obedient"
        ],
        [
          "supple",
          "supple"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nominalized, masculine) humble, submissive person; dutiful, obedient person; supple person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/uəl̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uːlˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uːl̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ũːlˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ũːl̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "umhal"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish adjectives",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish terms derived from Latin",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ga:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "disobedient",
      "word": "anumhal"
    },
    {
      "english": "disobedient",
      "word": "easumhal"
    },
    {
      "english": "pure and humble",
      "word": "íon umhal"
    },
    {
      "english": "with a humble heart",
      "word": "le croí umhal"
    },
    {
      "english": "disobedient",
      "word": "neamhumhal"
    },
    {
      "english": "willing and able",
      "word": "umhal ábalta"
    },
    {
      "english": "lithe and swift",
      "word": "umhal éasca"
    },
    {
      "english": "obedience",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "umhlaíocht"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "umal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish umal",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "humilis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin humilis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish umal, from Latin humilis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "umhail",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umhaile",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umhla",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umhaile",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umhal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umhal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umhla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umhail",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umhal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umhla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umhail",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umhale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umhla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umhal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umhal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umhal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umhail",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umhla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níos umhale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is umhale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umhal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-umhal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "humhal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-umhal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-t"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "umhla",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "comparative",
        "14": "umhaile",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "genitive singular masculine",
        "4": "umhail",
        "5": "genitive singular feminine",
        "6": "umhaile",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "plural",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "umhal (genitive singular masculine umhail, genitive singular feminine umhaile, plural umhla, comparative umhaile)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "umhaile",
        "gsf": "umhaile",
        "gsm": "umhail",
        "pl": "umhla"
      },
      "expansion": "umhal (genitive singular masculine umhail, genitive singular feminine umhaile, plural umhla, comparative umhaile)",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "umhal",
        "gsf": "~e",
        "gsm": "umhail",
        "pl": "umhla"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "msn"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to humble",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "umhlaigh"
    },
    {
      "english": "humility",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "umhlóid"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "humble, submissive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "submissive",
          "submissive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dutiful, obedient"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dutiful",
          "dutiful"
        ],
        [
          "obedient",
          "obedient"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "supple"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "supple",
          "supple"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish nominalized adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "humble, submissive person; dutiful, obedient person; supple person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "submissive",
          "submissive"
        ],
        [
          "dutiful",
          "dutiful"
        ],
        [
          "obedient",
          "obedient"
        ],
        [
          "supple",
          "supple"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nominalized, masculine) humble, submissive person; dutiful, obedient person; supple person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/uəl̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uːlˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uːl̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ũːlˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ũːl̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "umhal"
}

Download raw JSONL data for umhal meaning in Irish (5.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "umhal"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "umhal",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
  "path": [
    "umhal"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "umhal",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "umhal"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "umhal",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "umhal"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "umhal",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.