See tús in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ar dtús"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buntús"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "déantús"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "from the beginning; in the beginning",
"word": "ó thús"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "from beginning to end",
"word": "ó thús go deireadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "beginning, commencement, start",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "túsacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "begin, start",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "túsaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "intone",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "túschan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "first entry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "túsiontráil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "initial letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "túslitir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wedʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "tús"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish tús",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish tús.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "túis",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "túis",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "túis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a thúis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a thúsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "túis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an tús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na túis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an túis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na dtús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an tús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don tús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na túis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tús",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thús",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dtús",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "túis",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "túis",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tús m (genitive singular túis, nominative plural túis)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "túis",
"3": "túis"
},
"expansion": "tús m (genitive singular túis, nominative plural túis)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 7 2 6 6 27 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 4 1 4 4 13 2 1 23 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 3 3 9 3 12 4 3 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 3 3 8 3 12 4 3 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beginning"
],
"id": "en-tús-ga-noun-QJU5HH4-",
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Well begun is half done.",
"text": "Tús maith leath na hoibre. (proverb)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"commencement, start, origin"
],
"id": "en-tús-ga-noun-M5eNObiO",
"links": [
[
"commencement",
"commencement"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"first, early, part"
],
"id": "en-tús-ga-noun-d488SBDQ",
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"early",
"early"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forward, leading, position; precedence"
],
"id": "en-tús-ga-noun-UhRuOi1v",
"links": [
[
"forward",
"forward"
],
[
"leading",
"leading"
],
[
"precedence",
"precedence"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pick, choice"
],
"id": "en-tús-ga-noun-G2QAcuDS",
"links": [
[
"pick",
"pick"
],
[
"choice",
"choice"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"opening"
],
"id": "en-tús-ga-noun-Kz~fBcTd",
"links": [
[
"opening",
"opening"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"introduction"
],
"id": "en-tús-ga-noun-09tTOKrh",
"links": [
[
"introduction",
"introduction"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forward position"
],
"id": "en-tús-ga-noun-PmV9V3rr",
"links": [
[
"forward",
"forward"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠuːsˠ/"
}
],
"word": "tús"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wedʰ-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine u-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish nouns with multiple genders",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wedʰ-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ar dtús"
},
{
"word": "buntús"
},
{
"word": "déantús"
},
{
"english": "from the beginning; in the beginning",
"word": "ó thús"
},
{
"english": "from beginning to end",
"word": "ó thús go deireadh"
},
{
"english": "beginning, commencement, start",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "túsacht"
},
{
"english": "begin, start",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "túsaigh"
},
{
"english": "intone",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "túschan"
},
{
"english": "first entry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "túsiontráil"
},
{
"english": "initial letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "túslitir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wedʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "tús"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish tús",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish tús.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "túis",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "túis",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "túis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a thúis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a thúsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "túis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an tús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na túis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an túis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na dtús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an tús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don tús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na túis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tús",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thús",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dtús",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "túis",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "túis",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tús m (genitive singular túis, nominative plural túis)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "túis",
"3": "túis"
},
"expansion": "tús m (genitive singular túis, nominative plural túis)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beginning"
],
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Well begun is half done.",
"text": "Tús maith leath na hoibre. (proverb)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"commencement, start, origin"
],
"links": [
[
"commencement",
"commencement"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"first, early, part"
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"early",
"early"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forward, leading, position; precedence"
],
"links": [
[
"forward",
"forward"
],
[
"leading",
"leading"
],
[
"precedence",
"precedence"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pick, choice"
],
"links": [
[
"pick",
"pick"
],
[
"choice",
"choice"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"opening"
],
"links": [
[
"opening",
"opening"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"introduction"
],
"links": [
[
"introduction",
"introduction"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forward position"
],
"links": [
[
"forward",
"forward"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠuːsˠ/"
}
],
"word": "tús"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tús meaning in Irish (5.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"tús"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tús",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"tús"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tús",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"tús"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tús",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"tús"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tús",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"tús"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tús",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"tús"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tús",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"tús"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tús",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tús/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"tús"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tús",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"tús"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tús",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"tús"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tús",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.