"tús" meaning in All languages combined

See tús on Wiktionary

Noun [Irish]

IPA: /t̪ˠuːsˠ/
Etymology: From Old Irish tús. Etymology templates: {{root|ga|ine-pro|*wedʰ-}}, {{inh|ga|sga|tús}} Old Irish tús Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|túis|||||||nominative plural|túis|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} tús m (genitive singular túis, nominative plural túis), {{ga-noun|m|túis|túis}} tús m (genitive singular túis, nominative plural túis) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-m1|t|ús|úis}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: túis [genitive, singular], túis [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], tús [indefinite, nominative, singular], túis [indefinite, nominative, plural], a thúis [indefinite, singular, vocative], a thúsa [indefinite, plural, vocative], túis [genitive, indefinite, singular], tús [genitive, indefinite, plural], tús [dative, indefinite, singular], túis [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an tús [definite, nominative, singular], na túis [definite, nominative, plural], an túis [definite, genitive, singular], na dtús [definite, genitive, plural], leis an tús [dative, definite, singular], don tús [dative, definite, singular], leis na túis [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], tús [mutation, mutation-radical], thús [lenition, mutation], dtús [eclipsis, mutation]
  1. beginning Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-tús-ga-noun-QJU5HH4-
  2. commencement, start, origin Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-tús-ga-noun-M5eNObiO
  3. first, early, part Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-tús-ga-noun-d488SBDQ
  4. forward, leading, position; precedence Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-tús-ga-noun-UhRuOi1v
  5. pick, choice Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-tús-ga-noun-G2QAcuDS
  6. opening Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-tús-ga-noun-Kz~fBcTd Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 28 10 2 9 8 37 4 2 Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 14 4 8 4 4 45 2 1 14 4
  7. introduction Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-tús-ga-noun-09tTOKrh
  8. forward position Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-tús-ga-noun-PmV9V3rr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ar dtús, ó thús (english: from the beginning; in the beginning), ó thús go deireadh (english: from beginning to end), túsacht (english: beginning, commencement, start) [feminine], túsaigh (english: begin, start) [verb], túschan (english: intone) [verb], túsiontráil (english: first entry) [feminine], túslitir (english: initial letter) [feminine]

Noun [Old Irish]

IPA: [tuːs]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *towissus, from either Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“lead”) or *weyd- (“know, see”). Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*wedʰ-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*towissus}} Proto-Celtic *towissus, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*wedʰ-||lead}} Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“lead”), {{m|ine-pro|*weyd-||know, see}} *weyd- (“know, see”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=f|g3=|head=|sort=}} tús m or f, {{sga-noun|m|g2=f}} tús m or f Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-u}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=tús+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=túsu|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=tús+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=u-m|dat_du=túsaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=túsaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=tús+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=túso|gen_du2=túsa|gen_du3=|gen_du4=|gen_pl=túsae+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=túso+H|gen_sg2=túsa+H|gen_sg3=|gen_sg4=|n=|nom_du=tús+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=túsae|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_pl4=|nom_sg=tús|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=tús+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=túsu|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=tús|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|t|ús}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tús [nominative, singular], tús [dual, nominative], túsae [nominative, plural], tús [singular, vocative], tús [dual, vocative], túsu [plural, vocative], tús [accusative, singular], tús [accusative, dual], túsu [accusative, plural], túso [genitive, singular], túsa [genitive, singular], túso [dual, genitive], túsa [dual, genitive], túsae [genitive, plural], tús [dative, singular], túsaib [dative, dual], túsaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], tús [mutation, mutation-radical], thús [mutation, mutation-nasal], tús [mutation]
  1. beginning Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-tús-sga-noun-QJU5HH4-
  2. forefront Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-tús-sga-noun-lhvisxTw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tuus

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tús meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ar dtús"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "from the beginning; in the beginning",
      "word": "ó thús"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "from beginning to end",
      "word": "ó thús go deireadh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "beginning, commencement, start",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "túsacht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "begin, start",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "túsaigh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "intone",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "túschan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "first entry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "túsiontráil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "initial letter",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "túslitir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wedʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "tús"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish tús",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish tús.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "túis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túis",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a thúis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a thúsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an tús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na túis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an túis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na dtús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an tús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don tús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na túis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tús",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thús",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dtús",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "túis",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "túis",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tús m (genitive singular túis, nominative plural túis)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "túis",
        "3": "túis"
      },
      "expansion": "tús m (genitive singular túis, nominative plural túis)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "ús",
        "3": "úis"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beginning"
      ],
      "id": "en-tús-ga-noun-QJU5HH4-",
      "links": [
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Tús maith leath na hoibre. (proverb)",
          "text": "Well begun is half done.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "commencement, start, origin"
      ],
      "id": "en-tús-ga-noun-M5eNObiO",
      "links": [
        [
          "commencement",
          "commencement"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "first, early, part"
      ],
      "id": "en-tús-ga-noun-d488SBDQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "early",
          "early"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forward, leading, position; precedence"
      ],
      "id": "en-tús-ga-noun-UhRuOi1v",
      "links": [
        [
          "forward",
          "forward"
        ],
        [
          "leading",
          "leading"
        ],
        [
          "precedence",
          "precedence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pick, choice"
      ],
      "id": "en-tús-ga-noun-G2QAcuDS",
      "links": [
        [
          "pick",
          "pick"
        ],
        [
          "choice",
          "choice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 10 2 9 8 37 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 4 8 4 4 45 2 1 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "opening"
      ],
      "id": "en-tús-ga-noun-Kz~fBcTd",
      "links": [
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "introduction"
      ],
      "id": "en-tús-ga-noun-09tTOKrh",
      "links": [
        [
          "introduction",
          "introduction"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forward position"
      ],
      "id": "en-tús-ga-noun-PmV9V3rr",
      "links": [
        [
          "forward",
          "forward"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪ˠuːsˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tús"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "tús"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: tús",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: tús"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "tùs"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: tùs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: tùs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wedʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*towissus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *towissus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wedʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lead"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“lead”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*weyd-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "know, see"
      },
      "expansion": "*weyd- (“know, see”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *towissus, from either Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“lead”) or *weyd- (“know, see”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túsae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túsu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túsu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túso",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túso",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túsae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túsaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túsaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tús",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thús",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tús",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tús m or f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "tús m or f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-decl-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "tús+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "túsu",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "tús+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "u-m",
        "dat_du": "túsaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "túsaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "tús+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "túso",
        "gen_du2": "túsa",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "túsae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "túso+H",
        "gen_sg2": "túsa+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "tús+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "túsae",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "tús",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "tús+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "túsu",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "tús",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "ús"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beginning"
      ],
      "id": "en-tús-sga-noun-QJU5HH4-",
      "links": [
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forefront"
      ],
      "id": "en-tús-sga-noun-lhvisxTw",
      "links": [
        [
          "forefront",
          "forefront"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tuːs]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tuus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tús"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wedʰ-",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine u-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns with multiple genders",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wedʰ-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ar dtús"
    },
    {
      "english": "from the beginning; in the beginning",
      "word": "ó thús"
    },
    {
      "english": "from beginning to end",
      "word": "ó thús go deireadh"
    },
    {
      "english": "beginning, commencement, start",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "túsacht"
    },
    {
      "english": "begin, start",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "túsaigh"
    },
    {
      "english": "intone",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "túschan"
    },
    {
      "english": "first entry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "túsiontráil"
    },
    {
      "english": "initial letter",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "túslitir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wedʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "tús"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish tús",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish tús.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "túis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túis",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a thúis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a thúsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an tús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na túis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an túis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na dtús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an tús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don tús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na túis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tús",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thús",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dtús",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "túis",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "túis",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tús m (genitive singular túis, nominative plural túis)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "túis",
        "3": "túis"
      },
      "expansion": "tús m (genitive singular túis, nominative plural túis)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "ús",
        "3": "úis"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beginning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Tús maith leath na hoibre. (proverb)",
          "text": "Well begun is half done.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "commencement, start, origin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "commencement",
          "commencement"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "first, early, part"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "early",
          "early"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forward, leading, position; precedence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forward",
          "forward"
        ],
        [
          "leading",
          "leading"
        ],
        [
          "precedence",
          "precedence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pick, choice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pick",
          "pick"
        ],
        [
          "choice",
          "choice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "opening"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "introduction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "introduction",
          "introduction"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forward position"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forward",
          "forward"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪ˠuːsˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tús"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine u-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns with multiple genders",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wedʰ-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "tús"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: tús",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: tús"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "tùs"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: tùs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: tùs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wedʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*towissus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *towissus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wedʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lead"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“lead”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*weyd-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "know, see"
      },
      "expansion": "*weyd- (“know, see”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *towissus, from either Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“lead”) or *weyd- (“know, see”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túsae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túsu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túsu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túso",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túso",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túsae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túsaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túsaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tús",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thús",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tús",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tús m or f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "tús m or f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-decl-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "tús+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "túsu",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "tús+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "u-m",
        "dat_du": "túsaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "túsaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "tús+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "túso",
        "gen_du2": "túsa",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "túsae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "túso+H",
        "gen_sg2": "túsa+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "tús+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "túsae",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "tús",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "tús+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "túsu",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "tús",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "ús"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beginning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forefront"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forefront",
          "forefront"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tuːs]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tuus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tús"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.