"turas" meaning in Irish

See turas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t̪ˠəˈɾˠusˠ/ ~ /t̪ˠəˈɾˠɞsˠ/ ~ /t̪ˠɾˠɞsˠ/ [Munster], /ˈt̪ˠɞɾˠəsˠ/ [Connacht], /ˈt̪ˠoɾˠəsˠ/ [Connacht], /ˈt̪ˠɞɾˠəsˠ/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish turus (“journey, visit; expedition; pilgrimage”), from Proto-Celtic *to- + *ret- + *-tus. Etymology templates: {{root|ga|ine-pro|*Hreth₂-}}, {{der|ga|sga|turus|t=journey, visit; expedition; pilgrimage}} Old Irish turus (“journey, visit; expedition; pilgrimage”), {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (<span class="None" lang="und">2019), “turus”, in <cite>eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language</cite></span></span>}}, {{der|ga|cel-pro|*to-}} Proto-Celtic *to- Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|turais|||||||nominative plural|turais|or|turaistí|or|turasanna|cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|var=}} turas m (genitive singular turais, nominative plural turais or turaistí or turasanna), {{ga-noun|m|turais|turais|pl2=turaistí|pl3=~anna}} turas m (genitive singular turais, nominative plural turais or turaistí or turasanna) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}} Forms: turais [genitive, singular], turais [nominative, plural], turaistí [nominative, plural], turasanna [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an turas [definite, nominative, singular], na turais [definite, nominative, plural], an turais [definite, genitive, singular], na dturas [definite, genitive, plural], leis an turas [dative, definite, singular], don turas [dative, definite, singular], leis na turais [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], turas [error-unrecognized-form], thuras [lenition], dturas [eclipsis], turus [alternative, obsolete]
  1. journey Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-turas-ga-noun-zeVokrvr
  2. pilgrimage Tags: masculine Synonyms: oilithreacht, turas oilithreachta
    Sense id: en-turas-ga-noun-QgeHIKT5 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 18 82
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: turasóir (english: tourist) [masculine]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "tourist",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "tourist",
      "word": "turasóir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "turus",
      "turus#Old_Irish"
    ],
    [
      "*to-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/to-"
    ],
    [
      "*ret-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/reteti"
    ],
    [
      "*-tus",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-tus"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hreth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "turus",
        "t": "journey, visit; expedition; pilgrimage"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish turus (“journey, visit; expedition; pilgrimage”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2019), “turus”, in <cite>eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language</cite></span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*to-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *to-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish turus (“journey, visit; expedition; pilgrimage”), from Proto-Celtic *to- + *ret- + *-tus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turais",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turais",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turaistí",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turasanna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an turas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na turais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an turais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na dturas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an turas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don turas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na turais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thuras",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dturas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "turais",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "turaistí",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "turasanna",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "turais",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "turas m (genitive singular turais, nominative plural turais or turaistí or turasanna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "turais",
        "3": "turais",
        "pl2": "turaistí",
        "pl3": "~anna"
      },
      "expansion": "turas m (genitive singular turais, nominative plural turais or turaistí or turasanna)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "journey"
      ],
      "id": "en-turas-ga-noun-zeVokrvr",
      "links": [
        [
          "journey",
          "journey"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pilgrimage"
      ],
      "id": "en-turas-ga-noun-QgeHIKT5",
      "links": [
        [
          "pilgrimage",
          "pilgrimage"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "oilithreacht"
        },
        {
          "word": "turas oilithreachta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪ˠəˈɾˠusˠ/ ~ /t̪ˠəˈɾˠɞsˠ/ ~ /t̪ˠɾˠɞsˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪ˠɞɾˠəsˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪ˠoɾˠəsˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪ˠɞɾˠəsˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "turas"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hreth₂-",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "tourist",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "tourist",
      "word": "turasóir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "turus",
      "turus#Old_Irish"
    ],
    [
      "*to-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/to-"
    ],
    [
      "*ret-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/reteti"
    ],
    [
      "*-tus",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-tus"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hreth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "turus",
        "t": "journey, visit; expedition; pilgrimage"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish turus (“journey, visit; expedition; pilgrimage”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2019), “turus”, in <cite>eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language</cite></span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*to-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *to-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish turus (“journey, visit; expedition; pilgrimage”), from Proto-Celtic *to- + *ret- + *-tus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turais",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turais",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turaistí",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turasanna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an turas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na turais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an turais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na dturas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an turas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don turas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na turais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thuras",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dturas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "turais",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "turaistí",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "turasanna",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "turais",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "turas m (genitive singular turais, nominative plural turais or turaistí or turasanna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "turais",
        "3": "turais",
        "pl2": "turaistí",
        "pl3": "~anna"
      },
      "expansion": "turas m (genitive singular turais, nominative plural turais or turaistí or turasanna)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "journey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "journey",
          "journey"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pilgrimage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pilgrimage",
          "pilgrimage"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "oilithreacht"
        },
        {
          "word": "turas oilithreachta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪ˠəˈɾˠusˠ/ ~ /t̪ˠəˈɾˠɞsˠ/ ~ /t̪ˠɾˠɞsˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪ˠɞɾˠəsˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪ˠoɾˠəsˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪ˠɞɾˠəsˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "turas"
}

Download raw JSONL data for turas meaning in Irish (4.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "turas"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "turas",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: turas/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "turas"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "turas",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/20250114",
  "msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, turas/Irish section declension",
  "path": [
    "turas"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "turas",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.