"tuathal" meaning in Irish

See tuathal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ˈt̪ˠuəhəl̪ˠ/, /ˈt̪ˠuəhəlˠ/, /ˈt̪ˠuəfəlˠ/ [Ulster] (note: corresponding to the form tuaifeal), /ˈt̪ˠuəfəl̪ˠ/ [Ulster] (note: corresponding to the form tuaifeal)
Etymology: From Middle Irish túaithbel, from Old Irish túath (“left, north”) + sel (“turn”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|mga|túaithbel}} Middle Irish túaithbel, {{der|ga|sga|túath|t=left, north}} Old Irish túath (“left, north”) Head templates: {{head|ga|adverb|cat2=|head=}} tuathal, {{ga-adv}} tuathal
  1. counterclockwise, anticlockwise
    Sense id: en-tuathal-ga-adv-FxtuZc6G
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tuaifeal, tuaitheal, tuaithbheal (english: superseded)

Noun

IPA: /ˈt̪ˠuəhəl̪ˠ/, /ˈt̪ˠuəhəlˠ/, /ˈt̪ˠuəfəlˠ/ [Ulster] (note: corresponding to the form tuaifeal), /ˈt̪ˠuəfəl̪ˠ/ [Ulster] (note: corresponding to the form tuaifeal)
Etymology: From Middle Irish túaithbel, from Old Irish túath (“left, north”) + sel (“turn”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|mga|túaithbel}} Middle Irish túaithbel, {{der|ga|sga|túath|t=left, north}} Old Irish túath (“left, north”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|tuathail||||||||-|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} tuathal m (genitive singular tuathail), {{ga-noun|m|tuathail|-}} tuathal m (genitive singular tuathail) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}} Forms: tuathail [genitive, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [indefinite], tuathal [indefinite, singular], vocative [indefinite], a thuathail [indefinite, singular], genitive [indefinite], tuathail [indefinite, singular], dative [indefinite], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [definite], an tuathal [definite, singular], genitive [definite], an tuathail [definite, singular], dative [definite], leis an tuathal [definite, singular], don tuathal [definite, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], tuathal [error-unrecognized-form], thuathal [error-unrecognized-form], dtuathal [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. left-hand side (any absolute geographic location on the left, as one faces the rising sun) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-tuathal-ga-noun-koZ8tURY Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 13 45 33 9
  2. movement against the direction of the sun (from west to east) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-tuathal-ga-noun-dQ7v8DLM
  3. error, blunder Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-tuathal-ga-noun-CnHSItJK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tuaifeal, tuaitheal, tuaithbheal (english: superseded) Derived forms: Carraig Tuathail, Corrán Tuathail, Lios Tuathail, tuathalach, tuathalacht, tuathalán
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "deiseal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "túaithbel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish túaithbel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "túath",
        "t": "left, north"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish túath (“left, north”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish túaithbel, from Old Irish túath (“left, north”) + sel (“turn”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "adverb",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tuathal",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tuathal",
      "name": "ga-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "counterclockwise, anticlockwise"
      ],
      "id": "en-tuathal-ga-adv-FxtuZc6G",
      "links": [
        [
          "counterclockwise",
          "counterclockwise"
        ],
        [
          "anticlockwise",
          "anticlockwise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪ˠuəhəl̪ˠ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪ˠuəhəlˠ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪ˠuəfəlˠ/",
      "note": "corresponding to the form tuaifeal",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪ˠuəfəl̪ˠ/",
      "note": "corresponding to the form tuaifeal",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tuaifeal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tuaitheal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "superseded",
      "word": "tuaithbheal"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuathal"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Carraig Tuathail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Corrán Tuathail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Lios Tuathail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tuathalach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tuathalacht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tuathalán"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "túaithbel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish túaithbel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "túath",
        "t": "left, north"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish túath (“left, north”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish túaithbel, from Old Irish túath (“left, north”) + sel (“turn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tuathail",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuathal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a thuathail",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuathail",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an tuathal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an tuathail",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an tuathal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don tuathal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuathal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thuathal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dtuathal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "tuathail",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tuathal m (genitive singular tuathail)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "tuathail",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "tuathal m (genitive singular tuathail)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 45 33 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "left-hand side (any absolute geographic location on the left, as one faces the rising sun)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tuathal-ga-noun-koZ8tURY",
      "links": [
        [
          "left-hand",
          "left-hand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "movement against the direction of the sun (from west to east)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tuathal-ga-noun-dQ7v8DLM",
      "links": [
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "error, blunder"
      ],
      "id": "en-tuathal-ga-noun-CnHSItJK",
      "links": [
        [
          "error",
          "error"
        ],
        [
          "blunder",
          "blunder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪ˠuəhəl̪ˠ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪ˠuəhəlˠ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪ˠuəfəlˠ/",
      "note": "corresponding to the form tuaifeal",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪ˠuəfəl̪ˠ/",
      "note": "corresponding to the form tuaifeal",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tuaifeal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tuaitheal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "superseded",
      "word": "tuaithbheal"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuathal"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "deiseal"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Irish adverbs",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "túaithbel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish túaithbel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "túath",
        "t": "left, north"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish túath (“left, north”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish túaithbel, from Old Irish túath (“left, north”) + sel (“turn”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "adverb",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tuathal",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tuathal",
      "name": "ga-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "counterclockwise, anticlockwise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "counterclockwise",
          "counterclockwise"
        ],
        [
          "anticlockwise",
          "anticlockwise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪ˠuəhəl̪ˠ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪ˠuəhəlˠ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪ˠuəfəlˠ/",
      "note": "corresponding to the form tuaifeal",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪ˠuəfəl̪ˠ/",
      "note": "corresponding to the form tuaifeal",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tuaifeal"
    },
    {
      "word": "tuaitheal"
    },
    {
      "english": "superseded",
      "word": "tuaithbheal"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuathal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish adverbs",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Carraig Tuathail"
    },
    {
      "word": "Corrán Tuathail"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lios Tuathail"
    },
    {
      "word": "tuathalach"
    },
    {
      "word": "tuathalacht"
    },
    {
      "word": "tuathalán"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "túaithbel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish túaithbel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "túath",
        "t": "left, north"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish túath (“left, north”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish túaithbel, from Old Irish túath (“left, north”) + sel (“turn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tuathail",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuathal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a thuathail",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuathail",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an tuathal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an tuathail",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an tuathal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don tuathal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuathal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thuathal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dtuathal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "tuathail",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tuathal m (genitive singular tuathail)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "tuathail",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "tuathal m (genitive singular tuathail)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "left-hand side (any absolute geographic location on the left, as one faces the rising sun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "left-hand",
          "left-hand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "movement against the direction of the sun (from west to east)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "error, blunder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "error",
          "error"
        ],
        [
          "blunder",
          "blunder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪ˠuəhəl̪ˠ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪ˠuəhəlˠ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪ˠuəfəlˠ/",
      "note": "corresponding to the form tuaifeal",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪ˠuəfəl̪ˠ/",
      "note": "corresponding to the form tuaifeal",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tuaifeal"
    },
    {
      "word": "tuaitheal"
    },
    {
      "english": "superseded",
      "word": "tuaithbheal"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuathal"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tuathal meaning in Irish (5.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "tuathal"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "tuathal",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
  "path": [
    "tuathal"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "tuathal",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "tuathal"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "tuathal",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "tuathal"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "tuathal",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "tuathal"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "tuathal",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "tuathal"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "tuathal",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "tuathal"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "tuathal",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tuathal/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "tuathal"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "tuathal",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "tuathal"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "tuathal",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "tuathal"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "tuathal",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.