See triús in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "triubus"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish triubus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2019), “triubus”, in <cite>eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language</cite></span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fro",
"3": "trebus",
"t": "sort of foot covering"
},
"expansion": "Old French trebus (“sort of foot covering”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "tubrucus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin tubrucus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Vendryes, Joseph (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1959–96), “triubus”, in <cite>Lexique étymologique de l’irlandais ancien</cite> [<cite>Etymological lexicon of Old Irish</cite>] (in French), volume T U, Dublin, Paris: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, page T-146</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þeuhabrōks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þeuhabrōks",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "theobroch",
"3": "",
"4": "gaiters"
},
"expansion": "Old High German theobroch (“gaiters”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">David MacRitchie (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1904), “The Celtic Trews”, in <cite>The Scottish Historical Review</cite>, volume 1, number 4, Edinburgh University Press, retrieved 08 Jul 2024, page 398</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish triubus, probably a borrowing from Old French trebus (“sort of foot covering”), from Late Latin tubrucus, tribuces (“thigh breeches”) (attested by Isidore), from Proto-Germanic *þeuhabrōks (Old High German theobroch (“gaiters”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "triúis",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "triúis",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an triús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na triúis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an triúis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na dtriús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an triús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don triús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na triúis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "triús",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thriús",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "dtriús",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
},
{
"form": "triubhas",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "triúis",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "triúis",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "triús m (genitive singular triúis, nominative plural triúis)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "triúis",
"3": "triúis"
},
"expansion": "triús m (genitive singular triúis, nominative plural triúis)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "ga:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Máirín an triúis"
},
{
"word": "triús cnis"
},
{
"word": "triús marcaíochta"
},
{
"word": "triús-sciorta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trousers, trews"
],
"id": "en-triús-ga-noun-mSX51tzw",
"links": [
[
"trousers",
"trousers"
],
[
"trews",
"trews"
]
],
"qualifier": "pair of",
"raw_glosses": [
"(pair of) trousers, trews"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bríste"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʲɾʲuːsˠ/"
}
],
"word": "triús"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Máirín an triúis"
},
{
"word": "triús cnis"
},
{
"word": "triús marcaíochta"
},
{
"word": "triús-sciorta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "triubus"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish triubus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2019), “triubus”, in <cite>eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language</cite></span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fro",
"3": "trebus",
"t": "sort of foot covering"
},
"expansion": "Old French trebus (“sort of foot covering”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "tubrucus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin tubrucus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Vendryes, Joseph (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1959–96), “triubus”, in <cite>Lexique étymologique de l’irlandais ancien</cite> [<cite>Etymological lexicon of Old Irish</cite>] (in French), volume T U, Dublin, Paris: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, page T-146</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þeuhabrōks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þeuhabrōks",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "theobroch",
"3": "",
"4": "gaiters"
},
"expansion": "Old High German theobroch (“gaiters”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">David MacRitchie (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1904), “The Celtic Trews”, in <cite>The Scottish Historical Review</cite>, volume 1, number 4, Edinburgh University Press, retrieved 08 Jul 2024, page 398</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish triubus, probably a borrowing from Old French trebus (“sort of foot covering”), from Late Latin tubrucus, tribuces (“thigh breeches”) (attested by Isidore), from Proto-Germanic *þeuhabrōks (Old High German theobroch (“gaiters”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "triúis",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "triúis",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an triús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na triúis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an triúis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na dtriús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an triús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don triús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na triúis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "triús",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thriús",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "dtriús",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
},
{
"form": "triubhas",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "triúis",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "triúis",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "triús m (genitive singular triúis, nominative plural triúis)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "triúis",
"3": "triúis"
},
"expansion": "triús m (genitive singular triúis, nominative plural triúis)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Old French",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰreg-",
"Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Clothing"
],
"glosses": [
"trousers, trews"
],
"links": [
[
"trousers",
"trousers"
],
[
"trews",
"trews"
]
],
"qualifier": "pair of",
"raw_glosses": [
"(pair of) trousers, trews"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʲɾʲuːsˠ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bríste"
}
],
"word": "triús"
}
Download raw JSONL data for triús meaning in Irish (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"triús"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "triús",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: triús/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"triús"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "triús",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/20250114",
"msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, triús/Irish section declension",
"path": [
"triús"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "triús",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.