"triús" meaning in Irish

See triús in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Middle Irish triubus, from Old Irish trebus, probably a borrowing from Old French trebus (“sort of foot covering”), from Late Latin tubrucus, tribuces (“thigh breeches”) (attested by Isidore), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to split, break”), possibly via Germanic (Old High German theobroch (“gaiters”), Gothic *𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌺𐍃 (*þiuhbrōks)). Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|mga|triubus}} Middle Irish triubus, {{inh|ga|sga|trebus}} Old Irish trebus, {{der|ga|fro|trebus|t=sort of foot covering}} Old French trebus (“sort of foot covering”), {{der|ga|LL.|tubrucus}} Late Latin tubrucus, {{m|la|tribuces|t=thigh breeches}} tribuces (“thigh breeches”), {{der|ga|ine-pro|*bʰreg-|t=to split, break}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to split, break”), {{der|ga|gem|-}} Germanic, {{cog|goh|theobroch||gaiters}} Old High German theobroch (“gaiters”), {{cog|got|*𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌺𐍃}} Gothic *𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌺𐍃 (*þiuhbrōks) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|triúis|||||||nominative plural|triúis|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} triús m (genitive singular triúis, nominative plural triúis), {{ga-noun|m|triúis|triúis}} triús m (genitive singular triúis, nominative plural triúis) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-m1|t|riús|riúis}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: triúis [genitive, singular], triúis [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], triús [indefinite, nominative, singular], triúis [indefinite, nominative, plural], a thriúis [indefinite, singular, vocative], a thriúsa [indefinite, plural, vocative], triúis [genitive, indefinite, singular], triús [genitive, indefinite, plural], triús [dative, indefinite, singular], triúis [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an triús [definite, nominative, singular], na triúis [definite, nominative, plural], an triúis [definite, genitive, singular], na dtriús [definite, genitive, plural], leis an triús [dative, definite, singular], don triús [dative, definite, singular], leis na triúis [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], triús [mutation, mutation-radical], thriús [lenition, mutation], dtriús [eclipsis, mutation]
  1. (pair of) trousers, trews Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Clothing Synonyms: bríste [masculine], triubhas (english: superseded) Derived forms: Máirín an triúis, triús cnis, triús marcaíochta, triús-sciorta
    Sense id: en-triús-ga-noun-mSX51tzw Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for triús meaning in Irish (5.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "triubus"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish triubus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "trebus"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish trebus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "trebus",
        "t": "sort of foot covering"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French trebus (“sort of foot covering”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "tubrucus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin tubrucus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tribuces",
        "t": "thigh breeches"
      },
      "expansion": "tribuces (“thigh breeches”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰreg-",
        "t": "to split, break"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to split, break”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "theobroch",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gaiters"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German theobroch (“gaiters”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "*𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌺𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic *𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌺𐍃 (*þiuhbrōks)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish triubus, from Old Irish trebus, probably a borrowing from Old French trebus (“sort of foot covering”), from Late Latin tubrucus, tribuces (“thigh breeches”) (attested by Isidore), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to split, break”), possibly via Germanic (Old High German theobroch (“gaiters”), Gothic *𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌺𐍃 (*þiuhbrōks)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "triúis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triúis",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triúis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a thriúis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a thriúsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triúis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triúis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an triús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na triúis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an triúis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na dtriús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an triús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don triús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na triúis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triús",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thriús",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dtriús",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "triúis",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "triúis",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "triús m (genitive singular triúis, nominative plural triúis)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "triúis",
        "3": "triúis"
      },
      "expansion": "triús m (genitive singular triúis, nominative plural triúis)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "riús",
        "3": "riúis"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "ga:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Máirín an triúis"
        },
        {
          "word": "triús cnis"
        },
        {
          "word": "triús marcaíochta"
        },
        {
          "word": "triús-sciorta"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trousers, trews"
      ],
      "id": "en-triús-ga-noun-mSX51tzw",
      "links": [
        [
          "trousers",
          "trousers"
        ],
        [
          "trews",
          "trews"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "pair of",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pair of) trousers, trews"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bríste"
        },
        {
          "english": "superseded",
          "word": "triubhas"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "triús"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Máirín an triúis"
    },
    {
      "word": "triús cnis"
    },
    {
      "word": "triús marcaíochta"
    },
    {
      "word": "triús-sciorta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "triubus"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish triubus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "trebus"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish trebus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "trebus",
        "t": "sort of foot covering"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French trebus (“sort of foot covering”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "tubrucus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin tubrucus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tribuces",
        "t": "thigh breeches"
      },
      "expansion": "tribuces (“thigh breeches”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰreg-",
        "t": "to split, break"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to split, break”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "theobroch",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gaiters"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German theobroch (“gaiters”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "*𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌺𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic *𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌺𐍃 (*þiuhbrōks)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish triubus, from Old Irish trebus, probably a borrowing from Old French trebus (“sort of foot covering”), from Late Latin tubrucus, tribuces (“thigh breeches”) (attested by Isidore), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to split, break”), possibly via Germanic (Old High German theobroch (“gaiters”), Gothic *𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌺𐍃 (*þiuhbrōks)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "triúis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triúis",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triúis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a thriúis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a thriúsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triúis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triúis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an triús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na triúis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an triúis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na dtriús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an triús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don triús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na triúis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triús",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thriús",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dtriús",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "triúis",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "triúis",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "triús m (genitive singular triúis, nominative plural triúis)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "triúis",
        "3": "triúis"
      },
      "expansion": "triús m (genitive singular triúis, nominative plural triúis)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "riús",
        "3": "riúis"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Irish first-declension nouns",
        "Irish lemmas",
        "Irish masculine nouns",
        "Irish nouns",
        "Irish terms derived from Germanic languages",
        "Irish terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
        "Irish terms derived from Old French",
        "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
        "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
        "ga:Clothing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trousers, trews"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trousers",
          "trousers"
        ],
        [
          "trews",
          "trews"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "pair of",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pair of) trousers, trews"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bríste"
    },
    {
      "english": "superseded",
      "word": "triubhas"
    }
  ],
  "word": "triús"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.