"treaghdán" meaning in Irish

See treaghdán in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tʲɾʲaɪ(ə)ˈd̪ˠɑ̃ːn̪ˠ/ [Munster]
Etymology: By surface analysis, treaghd (“to pierce”) + -án. If the form troigheadán is oldest, though, then it may reflect troigh (“foot”) + -adán as a calque of Latin pēdiculus (“louse”) mistaken for pĕdiculus (“little foot”). Etymology templates: {{surf|ga|treaghd|-án|t1=to pierce}} By surface analysis, treaghd (“to pierce”) + -án, {{af|ga|troigh|-adán|t1=foot}} troigh (“foot”) + -adán, {{calque|ga|la|pēdiculus|nocap=1|t=louse}} calque of Latin pēdiculus (“louse”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|treaghdáin|||||||nominative plural|treaghdáin|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} treaghdán m (genitive singular treaghdáin, nominative plural treaghdáin), {{ga-noun|m|treaghdáin|treaghdáin}} treaghdán m (genitive singular treaghdáin, nominative plural treaghdáin) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-m1|t|reaghdán|reaghdáin}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: treaghdáin [genitive, singular], treaghdáin [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], treaghdán [indefinite, nominative, singular], treaghdáin [indefinite, nominative, plural], a threaghdáin [indefinite, singular, vocative], a threaghdána [indefinite, plural, vocative], treaghdáin [genitive, indefinite, singular], treaghdán [genitive, indefinite, plural], treaghdán [dative, indefinite, singular], treaghdáin [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an treaghdán [definite, nominative, singular], na treaghdáin [definite, nominative, plural], an treaghdáin [definite, genitive, singular], na dtreaghdán [definite, genitive, plural], leis an treaghdán [dative, definite, singular], don treaghdán [dative, definite, singular], leis na treaghdáin [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], treaghdán [mutation, mutation-radical], threaghdán [lenition, mutation], dtreaghdán [eclipsis, mutation]
  1. head louse (Pediculus humanus capitis) Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Lice, Parasites Synonyms: sroigheadán, troigheadán Hypernyms: míol
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "treaghd",
        "3": "-án",
        "t1": "to pierce"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, treaghd (“to pierce”) + -án",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "troigh",
        "3": "-adán",
        "t1": "foot"
      },
      "expansion": "troigh (“foot”) + -adán",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pēdiculus",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "louse"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Latin pēdiculus (“louse”)",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, treaghd (“to pierce”) + -án. If the form troigheadán is oldest, though, then it may reflect troigh (“foot”) + -adán as a calque of Latin pēdiculus (“louse”) mistaken for pĕdiculus (“little foot”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "treaghdáin",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treaghdáin",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treaghdán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treaghdáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a threaghdáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a threaghdána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treaghdáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treaghdán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treaghdán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treaghdáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an treaghdán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na treaghdáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an treaghdáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na dtreaghdán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an treaghdán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don treaghdán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na treaghdáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treaghdán",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threaghdán",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dtreaghdán",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "treaghdáin",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "treaghdáin",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "treaghdán m (genitive singular treaghdáin, nominative plural treaghdáin)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "treaghdáin",
        "3": "treaghdáin"
      },
      "expansion": "treaghdán m (genitive singular treaghdáin, nominative plural treaghdáin)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "reaghdán",
        "3": "reaghdáin"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish terms suffixed with -adán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish terms suffixed with -án",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Lice",
          "orig": "ga:Lice",
          "parents": [
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Parasites",
          "orig": "ga:Parasites",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head louse (Pediculus humanus capitis)"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "míol"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-treaghdán-ga-noun-e0EODMVK",
      "links": [
        [
          "head louse",
          "head louse"
        ],
        [
          "Pediculus humanus capitis",
          "Pediculus humanus capitis#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sroigheadán"
        },
        {
          "word": "troigheadán"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʲɾʲaɪ(ə)ˈd̪ˠɑ̃ːn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "treaghdán"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "treaghd",
        "3": "-án",
        "t1": "to pierce"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, treaghd (“to pierce”) + -án",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "troigh",
        "3": "-adán",
        "t1": "foot"
      },
      "expansion": "troigh (“foot”) + -adán",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pēdiculus",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "louse"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Latin pēdiculus (“louse”)",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, treaghd (“to pierce”) + -án. If the form troigheadán is oldest, though, then it may reflect troigh (“foot”) + -adán as a calque of Latin pēdiculus (“louse”) mistaken for pĕdiculus (“little foot”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "treaghdáin",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treaghdáin",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treaghdán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treaghdáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a threaghdáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a threaghdána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treaghdáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treaghdán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treaghdán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treaghdáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an treaghdán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na treaghdáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an treaghdáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na dtreaghdán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an treaghdán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don treaghdán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na treaghdáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treaghdán",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threaghdán",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dtreaghdán",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "treaghdáin",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "treaghdáin",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "treaghdán m (genitive singular treaghdáin, nominative plural treaghdáin)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "treaghdáin",
        "3": "treaghdáin"
      },
      "expansion": "treaghdán m (genitive singular treaghdáin, nominative plural treaghdáin)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "míol"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "reaghdán",
        "3": "reaghdáin"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Irish first-declension nouns",
        "Irish lemmas",
        "Irish masculine nouns",
        "Irish nouns",
        "Irish terms calqued from Latin",
        "Irish terms derived from Latin",
        "Irish terms suffixed with -adán",
        "Irish terms suffixed with -án",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ga:Lice",
        "ga:Parasites"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head louse (Pediculus humanus capitis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head louse",
          "head louse"
        ],
        [
          "Pediculus humanus capitis",
          "Pediculus humanus capitis#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʲɾʲaɪ(ə)ˈd̪ˠɑ̃ːn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sroigheadán"
    },
    {
      "word": "troigheadán"
    }
  ],
  "word": "treaghdán"
}

Download raw JSONL data for treaghdán meaning in Irish (4.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms:",
  "path": [
    "treaghdán"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "treaghdán",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
  "path": [
    "treaghdán"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "treaghdán",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.