"tréan" meaning in Irish

See tréan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /tʲɾʲiːa̯n̪ˠ/ [Munster], /tʲɾʲeːnˠ/ [Connacht, Ulster], /tʲɾʲeːn̪ˠ/ [Connacht, Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish trén, from Proto-Celtic *trexsnos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)treg- (“to be stiff, rigid, strong”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|trén}} Old Irish trén, {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*trexsnos}} Proto-Celtic *trexsnos, {{der|ga|ine-pro|*(s)treg-|t=to be stiff, rigid, strong}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)treg- (“to be stiff, rigid, strong”) Head templates: {{head|ga|adjective|genitive singular masculine|tréin|genitive singular feminine|tréine||{{{gsf2}}}|plural|tréana||{{{pl2}}}|comparative|treise|or|tréine|head=}} tréan (genitive singular masculine tréin, genitive singular feminine tréine, plural tréana, comparative treise or tréine), {{ga-adj|comp=treise|comp2=tréine|gsf=tréine|gsm=tréin|pl=~a}} tréan (genitive singular masculine tréin, genitive singular feminine tréine, plural tréana, comparative treise or tréine) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-adj|t|réan|comp=reise|gsf=réine|gsm=réin|pl=~a}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: tréin [genitive, masculine, singular], tréine [feminine, genitive, singular], tréana [plural], treise [comparative], tréine [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], tréan [masculine, nominative, singular], thréan [feminine, nominative, singular], tréana [nominative, plural], thréana [nominative, plural], thréin [masculine, singular, vocative], thréan [feminine, singular, vocative], tréana [plural, vocative], thréin [genitive, masculine, singular], tréine [feminine, genitive, singular], tréana [genitive, plural, strong], tréan [genitive, plural, weak], tréan [dative, masculine, singular], thréan [dative, masculine, singular], thréan [dative, feminine, singular], thréin [archaic, dative, feminine, singular], tréana [dative, plural], thréana [dative, plural], níos treise [comparative], is treise [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], tréan [mutation, mutation-radical], thréan [lenition, mutation], dtréan [eclipsis, mutation]
  1. strong, powerful [+ ar (object) = over], mighty, doughty Synonyms: láidir, neartmhar, cumhactach
    Sense id: en-tréan-ga-adj-KmuxEg99
  2. violent, intensive
    Sense id: en-tréan-ga-adj-3U9Nofq1 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 35 65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: treun (alt: oboslete) Derived forms: aintréan, tréine, treise

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for tréan meaning in Irish (4.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aintréan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tréine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "treise"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "trén"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish trén",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*trexsnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trexsnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)treg-",
        "t": "to be stiff, rigid, strong"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)treg- (“to be stiff, rigid, strong”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish trén, from Proto-Celtic *trexsnos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)treg- (“to be stiff, rigid, strong”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tréin",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tréine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tréana",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treise",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tréine",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tréan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thréan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tréana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thréana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thréin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thréan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tréana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thréin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tréine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tréana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tréan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tréan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thréan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thréan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thréin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tréana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thréana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níos treise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is treise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tréan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thréan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dtréan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "tréana",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "comparative",
        "14": "treise",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "tréine",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "genitive singular masculine",
        "4": "tréin",
        "5": "genitive singular feminine",
        "6": "tréine",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "plural",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tréan (genitive singular masculine tréin, genitive singular feminine tréine, plural tréana, comparative treise or tréine)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "treise",
        "comp2": "tréine",
        "gsf": "tréine",
        "gsm": "tréin",
        "pl": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "tréan (genitive singular masculine tréin, genitive singular feminine tréine, plural tréana, comparative treise or tréine)",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "réan",
        "comp": "reise",
        "gsf": "réine",
        "gsm": "réin",
        "pl": "~a"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strong, powerful [+ ar (object) = over], mighty, doughty"
      ],
      "id": "en-tréan-ga-adj-KmuxEg99",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "powerful",
          "powerful"
        ],
        [
          "ar",
          "ar#Irish"
        ],
        [
          "mighty",
          "mighty"
        ],
        [
          "doughty",
          "doughty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "láidir"
        },
        {
          "word": "neartmhar"
        },
        {
          "word": "cumhactach"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "violent, intensive"
      ],
      "id": "en-tréan-ga-adj-3U9Nofq1",
      "links": [
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ],
        [
          "intensive",
          "intensive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʲɾʲiːa̯n̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʲɾʲeːnˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʲɾʲeːn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "oboslete",
      "word": "treun"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tréan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish adjectives",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aintréan"
    },
    {
      "word": "tréine"
    },
    {
      "word": "treise"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "trén"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish trén",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*trexsnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trexsnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)treg-",
        "t": "to be stiff, rigid, strong"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)treg- (“to be stiff, rigid, strong”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish trén, from Proto-Celtic *trexsnos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)treg- (“to be stiff, rigid, strong”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tréin",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tréine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tréana",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treise",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tréine",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tréan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thréan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tréana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thréana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thréin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thréan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tréana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thréin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tréine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tréana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tréan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tréan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thréan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thréan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thréin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tréana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thréana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níos treise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is treise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tréan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thréan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dtréan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "tréana",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "comparative",
        "14": "treise",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "tréine",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "genitive singular masculine",
        "4": "tréin",
        "5": "genitive singular feminine",
        "6": "tréine",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "plural",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tréan (genitive singular masculine tréin, genitive singular feminine tréine, plural tréana, comparative treise or tréine)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "treise",
        "comp2": "tréine",
        "gsf": "tréine",
        "gsm": "tréin",
        "pl": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "tréan (genitive singular masculine tréin, genitive singular feminine tréine, plural tréana, comparative treise or tréine)",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "réan",
        "comp": "reise",
        "gsf": "réine",
        "gsm": "réin",
        "pl": "~a"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strong, powerful [+ ar (object) = over], mighty, doughty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "powerful",
          "powerful"
        ],
        [
          "ar",
          "ar#Irish"
        ],
        [
          "mighty",
          "mighty"
        ],
        [
          "doughty",
          "doughty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "láidir"
        },
        {
          "word": "neartmhar"
        },
        {
          "word": "cumhactach"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "violent, intensive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ],
        [
          "intensive",
          "intensive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʲɾʲiːa̯n̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʲɾʲeːnˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʲɾʲeːn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "oboslete",
      "word": "treun"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tréan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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