"tréan" meaning in Irish

See tréan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /tʲɾʲiːa̯n̪ˠ/ [Munster], /tʲɾʲeːnˠ/ [Connacht, Ulster], /tʲɾʲeːn̪ˠ/ [Connacht, Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish trén, from Proto-Celtic *trexsnos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)treg- (“to be stiff, rigid, strong”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|trén}} Old Irish trén, {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*trexsnos}} Proto-Celtic *trexsnos, {{der|ga|ine-pro|*(s)treg-|t=to be stiff, rigid, strong}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)treg- (“to be stiff, rigid, strong”) Head templates: {{head|ga|adjective|genitive singular masculine|tréin|genitive singular feminine|tréine||{{{gsf2}}}|plural|tréana||{{{pl2}}}|comparative|treise|or|tréine|head=}} tréan (genitive singular masculine tréin, genitive singular feminine tréine, plural tréana, comparative treise or tréine), {{ga-adj|comp=treise|comp2=tréine|gsf=tréine|gsm=tréin|pl=~a}} tréan (genitive singular masculine tréin, genitive singular feminine tréine, plural tréana, comparative treise or tréine) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-adj|t|réan|comp=reise|gsf=réine|gsm=réin|pl=~a}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: tréin [genitive, masculine, singular], tréine [feminine, genitive, singular], tréana [plural], treise [comparative], tréine [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], tréan [masculine, nominative, singular], thréan [feminine, nominative, singular], tréana [nominative, plural], thréana [nominative, plural], thréin [masculine, singular, vocative], thréan [feminine, singular, vocative], tréana [plural, vocative], thréin [genitive, masculine, singular], tréine [feminine, genitive, singular], tréana [genitive, plural, strong], tréan [genitive, plural, weak], tréan [dative, masculine, singular], thréan [dative, masculine, singular], thréan [dative, feminine, singular], thréin [archaic, dative, feminine, singular], tréana [dative, plural], thréana [dative, plural], níos treise [comparative], is treise [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], tréan [mutation, mutation-radical], thréan [lenition, mutation], dtréan [eclipsis, mutation]
  1. strong, powerful [with ar ‘over’], mighty, doughty Synonyms: láidir, neartmhar, cumhactach
    Sense id: en-tréan-ga-adj-18jRZqO6
  2. violent, intensive
    Sense id: en-tréan-ga-adj-3U9Nofq1 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 30 70 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 83 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: treun (alt: oboslete) Derived forms: aintréan, tréine, treise

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aintréan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tréine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "treise"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "trén"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish trén",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*trexsnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trexsnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)treg-",
        "t": "to be stiff, rigid, strong"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)treg- (“to be stiff, rigid, strong”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish trén, from Proto-Celtic *trexsnos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)treg- (“to be stiff, rigid, strong”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tréin",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tréine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tréana",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treise",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tréine",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tréan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thréan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tréana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thréana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thréin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thréan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tréana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thréin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tréine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tréana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tréan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tréan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thréan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thréan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thréin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tréana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thréana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níos treise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is treise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tréan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thréan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dtréan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "tréana",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "comparative",
        "14": "treise",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "tréine",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "genitive singular masculine",
        "4": "tréin",
        "5": "genitive singular feminine",
        "6": "tréine",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "plural",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tréan (genitive singular masculine tréin, genitive singular feminine tréine, plural tréana, comparative treise or tréine)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "treise",
        "comp2": "tréine",
        "gsf": "tréine",
        "gsm": "tréin",
        "pl": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "tréan (genitive singular masculine tréin, genitive singular feminine tréine, plural tréana, comparative treise or tréine)",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "réan",
        "comp": "reise",
        "gsf": "réine",
        "gsm": "réin",
        "pl": "~a"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strong, powerful [with ar ‘over’], mighty, doughty"
      ],
      "id": "en-tréan-ga-adj-18jRZqO6",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": ":ar<over>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with ar ‘over’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "ar",
              "‘over’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "powerful",
          "powerful"
        ],
        [
          "mighty",
          "mighty"
        ],
        [
          "doughty",
          "doughty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "láidir"
        },
        {
          "word": "neartmhar"
        },
        {
          "word": "cumhactach"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "violent, intensive"
      ],
      "id": "en-tréan-ga-adj-3U9Nofq1",
      "links": [
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ],
        [
          "intensive",
          "intensive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʲɾʲiːa̯n̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʲɾʲeːnˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʲɾʲeːn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "oboslete",
      "word": "treun"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tréan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish adjectives",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aintréan"
    },
    {
      "word": "tréine"
    },
    {
      "word": "treise"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "trén"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish trén",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*trexsnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trexsnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)treg-",
        "t": "to be stiff, rigid, strong"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)treg- (“to be stiff, rigid, strong”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish trén, from Proto-Celtic *trexsnos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)treg- (“to be stiff, rigid, strong”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tréin",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tréine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tréana",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treise",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tréine",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tréan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thréan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tréana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thréana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thréin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thréan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tréana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thréin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tréine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tréana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tréan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tréan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thréan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thréan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thréin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tréana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thréana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níos treise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is treise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tréan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thréan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dtréan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "tréana",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "comparative",
        "14": "treise",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "tréine",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "genitive singular masculine",
        "4": "tréin",
        "5": "genitive singular feminine",
        "6": "tréine",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "plural",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tréan (genitive singular masculine tréin, genitive singular feminine tréine, plural tréana, comparative treise or tréine)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "treise",
        "comp2": "tréine",
        "gsf": "tréine",
        "gsm": "tréin",
        "pl": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "tréan (genitive singular masculine tréin, genitive singular feminine tréine, plural tréana, comparative treise or tréine)",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "réan",
        "comp": "reise",
        "gsf": "réine",
        "gsm": "réin",
        "pl": "~a"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strong, powerful [with ar ‘over’], mighty, doughty"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": ":ar<over>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with ar ‘over’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "ar",
              "‘over’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "powerful",
          "powerful"
        ],
        [
          "mighty",
          "mighty"
        ],
        [
          "doughty",
          "doughty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "láidir"
        },
        {
          "word": "neartmhar"
        },
        {
          "word": "cumhactach"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "violent, intensive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ],
        [
          "intensive",
          "intensive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʲɾʲiːa̯n̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʲɾʲeːnˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʲɾʲeːn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "oboslete",
      "word": "treun"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tréan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tréan meaning in Irish (5.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "tréan"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "tréan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
  "path": [
    "tréan"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "tréan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "tréan"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "tréan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "tréan"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "tréan",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.