See tráth in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tráth meaning in Irish (7.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "antráth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "at regular times, regularly, punctually",
"word": "go tráthrialta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "i dtráth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "i dtrátha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "in am agus i dtráth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "person who keeps regular hours",
"word": "tráthaí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "take advantage of, attend to",
"word": "trátháil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tráthchlár"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tráthnóna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tráthúil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "tráth"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish tráth",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*trātu",
"4": "",
"5": "time, hour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trātu (“time, hour”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish tráth, from Proto-Celtic *trātu (“time, hour”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trátha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tráthanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trátha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a thráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a thráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an tráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na tráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an trátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na dtráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an tráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don tráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na tráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m-irreg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a thráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a thrátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m-irreg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an tráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na trátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an trátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na dtráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an tráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don tráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na trátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tráth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "thráth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "dtráth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "tráthanna",
"13": "or",
"14": "trátha",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "trátha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tráth m (genitive singular trátha, nominative plural tráthanna or trátha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "trátha",
"3": "tráthanna",
"pl2": "trátha"
},
"expansion": "tráth m (genitive singular trátha, nominative plural tráthanna or trátha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "ráth",
"3": "rátha",
"4": "ráthanna"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "ráth",
"3": "rátha",
"4": "rátha",
"5": "ráth"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m-irreg"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hour"
],
"id": "en-tráth-ga-noun-msCt1HXd",
"links": [
[
"hour",
"hour"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 90 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "ga:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time"
],
"id": "en-tráth-ga-noun-M2B0gF~I",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"day, period"
],
"id": "en-tráth-ga-noun-ste1HM7r",
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
],
[
"period",
"period"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠɑːh/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠɑː/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠaː/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "tráth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish irregular nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₂-",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Irish third-declension nouns",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish neuter u-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish nouns with multiple genders",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₂-",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ga:Time",
"sga:Religion",
"sga:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antráth"
},
{
"english": "at regular times, regularly, punctually",
"word": "go tráthrialta"
},
{
"word": "i dtráth"
},
{
"word": "i dtrátha"
},
{
"word": "in am agus i dtráth"
},
{
"english": "person who keeps regular hours",
"word": "tráthaí"
},
{
"english": "take advantage of, attend to",
"word": "trátháil"
},
{
"word": "tráthchlár"
},
{
"word": "tráthnóna"
},
{
"word": "tráthúil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "tráth"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish tráth",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*trātu",
"4": "",
"5": "time, hour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trātu (“time, hour”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish tráth, from Proto-Celtic *trātu (“time, hour”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trátha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tráthanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trátha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a thráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a thráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an tráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na tráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an trátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na dtráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an tráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don tráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na tráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m-irreg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a thráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a thrátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m-irreg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an tráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na trátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an trátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na dtráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an tráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don tráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na trátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tráth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "thráth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "dtráth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "tráthanna",
"13": "or",
"14": "trátha",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "trátha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tráth m (genitive singular trátha, nominative plural tráthanna or trátha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "trátha",
"3": "tráthanna",
"pl2": "trátha"
},
"expansion": "tráth m (genitive singular trátha, nominative plural tráthanna or trátha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "ráth",
"3": "rátha",
"4": "ráthanna"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "ráth",
"3": "rátha",
"4": "rátha",
"5": "ráth"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m-irreg"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hour"
],
"links": [
[
"hour",
"hour"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"time"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"day, period"
],
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
],
[
"period",
"period"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠɑːh/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠɑː/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠaː/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "tráth"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.