See tráth in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "antráth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "at regular times, regularly, punctually",
"word": "go tráthrialta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "i dtráth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "about, around",
"word": "i dtrátha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "in am agus i dtráth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "mealtime",
"word": "tráth bia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "person who keeps regular hours",
"word": "tráthaí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "take advantage of, attend to",
"word": "trátháil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "timetable",
"word": "tráthchlár"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "afternoon",
"word": "tráthnóna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tráthúil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "tráth"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish tráth",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*trātu",
"4": "",
"5": "time, hour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trātu (“time, hour”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish tráth, from Proto-Celtic *trātu (“time, hour”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trátha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tráthanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trátha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a thráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a thráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an tráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na tráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an trátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na dtráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an tráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don tráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na tráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a thráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a thrátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an tráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na trátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an trátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na dtráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an tráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don tráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na trátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tráth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thráth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dtráth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "tráthanna",
"13": "or",
"14": "trátha",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "trátha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tráth m (genitive singular trátha, nominative plural tráthanna or trátha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~a",
"3": "~anna",
"pl2": "trátha"
},
"expansion": "tráth m (genitive singular trátha, nominative plural tráthanna or trátha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 37 34 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "ga:Time",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hour (season, moment or time; set time of prayer)"
],
"id": "en-tráth-ga-noun-Ezt2zTlz",
"links": [
[
"hour",
"hour"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "71 29 0 0",
"sense": "hour",
"word": "uair"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 37 34 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "ga:Time",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time (age, era; particular moment or hour)"
],
"id": "en-tráth-ga-noun-mqgcXwdv",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 37 34 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "ga:Time",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"day (specified time or period)"
],
"id": "en-tráth-ga-noun-2eH~WS2K",
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 23 68 9",
"sense": "day",
"word": "lá"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 12 11 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meal, mealtime"
],
"id": "en-tráth-ga-noun-TpR-jM0S",
"links": [
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"mealtime",
"mealtime"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"sense": "meal",
"word": "béile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"sense": "meal",
"word": "proinn"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠɑːh/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠɑː/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠaː/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"time"
],
"word": "am"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"time"
],
"word": "aimsir"
}
],
"word": "tráth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish irregular nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₂-",
"Irish third-declension nouns",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish neuter u-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish nouns with multiple genders",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₂-",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Time",
"sga:Religion",
"sga:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antráth"
},
{
"english": "at regular times, regularly, punctually",
"word": "go tráthrialta"
},
{
"word": "i dtráth"
},
{
"english": "about, around",
"word": "i dtrátha"
},
{
"word": "in am agus i dtráth"
},
{
"english": "mealtime",
"word": "tráth bia"
},
{
"english": "person who keeps regular hours",
"word": "tráthaí"
},
{
"english": "take advantage of, attend to",
"word": "trátháil"
},
{
"english": "timetable",
"word": "tráthchlár"
},
{
"english": "afternoon",
"word": "tráthnóna"
},
{
"word": "tráthúil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "tráth"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish tráth",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*trātu",
"4": "",
"5": "time, hour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trātu (“time, hour”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish tráth, from Proto-Celtic *trātu (“time, hour”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trátha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tráthanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trátha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a thráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a thráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an tráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na tráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an trátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na dtráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an tráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don tráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na tráthanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a thráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a thrátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an tráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na trátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an trátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na dtráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an tráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don tráth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na trátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tráth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thráth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dtráth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "tráthanna",
"13": "or",
"14": "trátha",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "trátha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tráth m (genitive singular trátha, nominative plural tráthanna or trátha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~a",
"3": "~anna",
"pl2": "trátha"
},
"expansion": "tráth m (genitive singular trátha, nominative plural tráthanna or trátha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hour (season, moment or time; set time of prayer)"
],
"links": [
[
"hour",
"hour"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"time (age, era; particular moment or hour)"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"day (specified time or period)"
],
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"meal, mealtime"
],
"links": [
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"mealtime",
"mealtime"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠɑːh/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠɑː/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠaː/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "hour",
"word": "uair"
},
{
"topics": [
"time"
],
"word": "am"
},
{
"topics": [
"time"
],
"word": "aimsir"
},
{
"sense": "day",
"word": "lá"
},
{
"sense": "meal",
"word": "béile"
},
{
"sense": "meal",
"word": "proinn"
}
],
"word": "tráth"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tráth meaning in Irish (6.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"tráth"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tráth",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"tráth"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tráth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tráth/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"tráth"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tráth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"tráth"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tráth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"tráth"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tráth",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.