See tonn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "tonn",
"4": "",
"5": "wave, outpouring, abundance"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish tonn (“wave, outpouring, abundance”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tundā",
"t": "wave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tundā (“wave”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish tonn (“wave, outpouring, abundance”), from Proto-Celtic *tundā (“wave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toinne",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonnta",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tonn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonnta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a thonn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a thonnta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "toinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "toinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"in-certain-phrases",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an tonn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na tonnta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "na toinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na dtonnta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an tonn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don tonn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na tonnta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tonn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thonn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dtonn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "tonnta",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "toinne",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tonn f (genitive singular toinne, nominative plural tonnta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "toinne",
"3": "tonnta"
},
"expansion": "tonn f (genitive singular toinne, nominative plural tonnta)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "ga:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fuaimthonn"
},
{
"word": "maidhm thoinne"
},
{
"word": "síneastonn"
},
{
"word": "tonn tuile"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 [2014], Will Collins, translated by Proinsias Mac a' Bhaird, edited by Maura McHugh, Amhrán na Mara (fiction; paperback), Kilkenny, County Kilkenny, Howth, Dublin: Cartoon Saloon; Coiscéim, translation of Song of the Sea (in English), →ISBN, page 2:",
"text": "Waves gently lap against the rocks below.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wave"
],
"id": "en-tonn-ga-noun-SxJeyZp0",
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɑun̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɔn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Aran",
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠuːn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige",
"Connemara"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠʌn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "tonn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "fuaimthonn"
},
{
"word": "maidhm thoinne"
},
{
"word": "síneastonn"
},
{
"word": "tonn tuile"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "tonn",
"4": "",
"5": "wave, outpouring, abundance"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish tonn (“wave, outpouring, abundance”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tundā",
"t": "wave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tundā (“wave”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish tonn (“wave, outpouring, abundance”), from Proto-Celtic *tundā (“wave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toinne",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonnta",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tonn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonnta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a thonn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a thonnta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "toinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "toinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"in-certain-phrases",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an tonn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na tonnta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "na toinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na dtonnta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an tonn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don tonn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na tonnta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tonn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thonn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dtonn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "tonnta",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "toinne",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tonn f (genitive singular toinne, nominative plural tonnta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "toinne",
"3": "tonnta"
},
"expansion": "tonn f (genitive singular toinne, nominative plural tonnta)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Water"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 [2014], Will Collins, translated by Proinsias Mac a' Bhaird, edited by Maura McHugh, Amhrán na Mara (fiction; paperback), Kilkenny, County Kilkenny, Howth, Dublin: Cartoon Saloon; Coiscéim, translation of Song of the Sea (in English), →ISBN, page 2:",
"text": "Waves gently lap against the rocks below.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wave"
],
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɑun̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɔn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Aran",
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠuːn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige",
"Connemara"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠʌn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "tonn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tonn meaning in Irish (4.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"tonn"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tonn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"tonn"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tonn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"tonn"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tonn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"tonn"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tonn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"tonn"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tonn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"tonn"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tonn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"tonn"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tonn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tonn/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"tonn"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tonn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"tonn"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tonn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"tonn"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tonn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.