See tairne in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tairne meaning in Irish (4.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "tairnge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish tairnge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tarankyos",
"t": "nail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tarankyos (“nail”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₁-",
"t": "to drill, rub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to drill, rub”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish tairnge, from Proto-Celtic *tarankyos (“nail”), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to drill, rub”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tairne",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tairní",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tairne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tairní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a thairne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a thairní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tairne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tairní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tairne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tairní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an tairne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na tairní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an tairne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na dtairní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an tairne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don tairne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na tairní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tairne",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "thairne",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "dtairne",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "tairní",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "tairne",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tairne m (genitive singular tairne, nominative plural tairní)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "tairní"
},
"expansion": "tairne m (genitive singular tairne, nominative plural tairní)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "airne",
"3": "airní"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m4"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Carpentry",
"orig": "ga:Carpentry",
"parents": [
"Construction",
"Woodworking",
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Crafts",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Society",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "scriú-thairne"
},
{
"word": "tairne aisil"
},
{
"word": "tairne barrtha"
},
{
"word": "tairne ceárta"
},
{
"word": "tairne comhla"
},
{
"word": "tairne crúcach"
},
{
"word": "tairne leacaithe"
},
{
"word": "tairne murláin"
},
{
"word": "tairne ramhar"
},
{
"word": "tairne seaca"
},
{
"word": "tairne spíce"
},
{
"word": "tairneáil"
},
{
"word": "tairneoir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nail (spike-shaped metal fastener)"
],
"id": "en-tairne-ga-noun-P3Ud33ka",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "superseded",
"word": "tairnge"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt̪ˠɑːɾˠn̠ʲə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt̪ˠaːɾˠn̠ʲə/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "tairne"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "scriú-thairne"
},
{
"word": "tairne aisil"
},
{
"word": "tairne barrtha"
},
{
"word": "tairne ceárta"
},
{
"word": "tairne comhla"
},
{
"word": "tairne crúcach"
},
{
"word": "tairne leacaithe"
},
{
"word": "tairne murláin"
},
{
"word": "tairne ramhar"
},
{
"word": "tairne seaca"
},
{
"word": "tairne spíce"
},
{
"word": "tairneáil"
},
{
"word": "tairneoir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "tairnge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish tairnge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tarankyos",
"t": "nail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tarankyos (“nail”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₁-",
"t": "to drill, rub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to drill, rub”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish tairnge, from Proto-Celtic *tarankyos (“nail”), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to drill, rub”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tairne",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tairní",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tairne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tairní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a thairne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a thairní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tairne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tairní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tairne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tairní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an tairne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na tairní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an tairne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na dtairní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an tairne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don tairne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na tairní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tairne",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "thairne",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "dtairne",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "tairní",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "tairne",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tairne m (genitive singular tairne, nominative plural tairní)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "tairní"
},
"expansion": "tairne m (genitive singular tairne, nominative plural tairní)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "airne",
"3": "airní"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m4"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₁-",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ga:Carpentry"
],
"glosses": [
"nail (spike-shaped metal fastener)"
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt̪ˠɑːɾˠn̠ʲə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt̪ˠaːɾˠn̠ʲə/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "superseded",
"word": "tairnge"
}
],
"word": "tairne"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.