See seir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"seir",
"seir#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*sɸerā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/sɸerā"
],
[
"*sperH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sperH-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sperH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "seir",
"t": "heel"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish seir (“heel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2019), “seir”, in <cite>eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language</cite></span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*sɸerā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sɸerā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sperH-",
"t": "to kick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“to kick”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish seir (“heel”), from Proto-Celtic *sɸerā, from Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“to kick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "seire",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seireacha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an tseir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na seireacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na seire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na seireacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an tseir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don tseir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na seireacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "seir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sheir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "tseir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "seireacha",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "seire",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "seir f (genitive singular seire, nominative plural seireacha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~e",
"3": "~eacha"
},
"expansion": "seir f (genitive singular seire, nominative plural seireacha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "ga:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 23 1 0 18 15 27 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 23 1 0 18 15 26 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "conflated with spor",
"word": "speir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hock (tarsal joint of a digitigrade quadruped)"
],
"id": "en-seir-ga-noun-j9m24f~w",
"links": [
[
"hock",
"hock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) hock (tarsal joint of a digitigrade quadruped)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "speir"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃeɾʲ/"
}
],
"word": "seir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "conflated with spor",
"word": "speir"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"seir",
"seir#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*sɸerā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/sɸerā"
],
[
"*sperH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sperH-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sperH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "seir",
"t": "heel"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish seir (“heel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2019), “seir”, in <cite>eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language</cite></span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*sɸerā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sɸerā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sperH-",
"t": "to kick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“to kick”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish seir (“heel”), from Proto-Celtic *sɸerā, from Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“to kick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "seire",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seireacha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an tseir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na seireacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na seire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na seireacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an tseir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don tseir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na seireacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "seir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sheir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "tseir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "seireacha",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "seire",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "seir f (genitive singular seire, nominative plural seireacha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~e",
"3": "~eacha"
},
"expansion": "seir f (genitive singular seire, nominative plural seireacha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish dated terms",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sperH-",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Animal body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"hock (tarsal joint of a digitigrade quadruped)"
],
"links": [
[
"hock",
"hock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) hock (tarsal joint of a digitigrade quadruped)"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃeɾʲ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "speir"
}
],
"word": "seir"
}
Download raw JSONL data for seir meaning in Irish (3.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"seir"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "seir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: seir/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"seir"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "seir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/20250114",
"msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, seir/Irish section declension",
"path": [
"seir"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "seir",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.