See saint in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for saint meaning in Irish (5.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "santach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "sant"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish sant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "uncertain"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "saynt"
},
"expansion": "Manx saynt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sannt"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic sannt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*hwant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *hwant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "chwant",
"t": "desire"
},
"expansion": "Welsh chwant (“desire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*swantos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *swantos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*swantos"
},
"expansion": "*swantos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "sét"
},
"expansion": "sét",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "séad",
"3": "seoid",
"id1": "valuable",
"notext": "1",
"t1": "a valuable",
"t2": "jewel"
},
"expansion": "séad (“a valuable”) and seoid (“jewel”)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "sét"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish sét",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "chwant"
},
"expansion": "Welsh chwant",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "sant"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish sant",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish sant, of uncertain origin; cognate with Manx saynt and Scottish Gaelic sannt. Possibly borrowed from Proto-Brythonic *hwant (the source of Welsh chwant (“desire”)), from Proto-Celtic *swantos, provided the borrowing happened before *s became *h in Brythonic but after *ant became *ēdd in Goidelic, as the inherited Old Irish descendant of *swantos is sét (whence séad (“a valuable”) and seoid (“jewel”)). Against this hypothesis is the fact that Old Irish sét and Welsh chwant are masculine, while Old Irish sant and its descendants are feminine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sainte",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "saint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a shaint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sainte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an tsaint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na sainte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an tsaint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don tsaint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "saint",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "shaint",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "tsaint",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "sainte",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "saint f (genitive singular sainte)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "sainte",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "saint f (genitive singular sainte)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "int",
"3": "inte"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f2-nopl"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"greed, avarice, covetousness"
],
"id": "en-saint-ga-noun-Gw3I0nI0",
"links": [
[
"greed",
"greed"
],
[
"avarice",
"avarice"
],
[
"covetousness",
"covetousness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"great eagerness, desire"
],
"id": "en-saint-ga-noun-xqTfhlnt",
"links": [
[
"eagerness",
"eagerness"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sˠɑinʲtʲ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sˠɪn̠ʲtʲ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cíocras"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "avarice",
"word": "gabhálacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "superseded",
"word": "sainnt"
}
],
"word": "saint"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish doublets",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Irish terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "santach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "sant"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish sant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "uncertain"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "saynt"
},
"expansion": "Manx saynt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sannt"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic sannt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*hwant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *hwant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "chwant",
"t": "desire"
},
"expansion": "Welsh chwant (“desire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*swantos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *swantos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*swantos"
},
"expansion": "*swantos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "sét"
},
"expansion": "sét",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "séad",
"3": "seoid",
"id1": "valuable",
"notext": "1",
"t1": "a valuable",
"t2": "jewel"
},
"expansion": "séad (“a valuable”) and seoid (“jewel”)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "sét"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish sét",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "chwant"
},
"expansion": "Welsh chwant",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "sant"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish sant",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish sant, of uncertain origin; cognate with Manx saynt and Scottish Gaelic sannt. Possibly borrowed from Proto-Brythonic *hwant (the source of Welsh chwant (“desire”)), from Proto-Celtic *swantos, provided the borrowing happened before *s became *h in Brythonic but after *ant became *ēdd in Goidelic, as the inherited Old Irish descendant of *swantos is sét (whence séad (“a valuable”) and seoid (“jewel”)). Against this hypothesis is the fact that Old Irish sét and Welsh chwant are masculine, while Old Irish sant and its descendants are feminine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sainte",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "saint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a shaint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sainte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an tsaint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na sainte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an tsaint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don tsaint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "saint",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "shaint",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "tsaint",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "sainte",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "saint f (genitive singular sainte)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "sainte",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "saint f (genitive singular sainte)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "int",
"3": "inte"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f2-nopl"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"greed, avarice, covetousness"
],
"links": [
[
"greed",
"greed"
],
[
"avarice",
"avarice"
],
[
"covetousness",
"covetousness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"great eagerness, desire"
],
"links": [
[
"eagerness",
"eagerness"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sˠɑinʲtʲ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sˠɪn̠ʲtʲ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cíocras"
},
{
"english": "avarice",
"word": "gabhálacht"
},
{
"english": "superseded",
"word": "sainnt"
}
],
"word": "saint"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"saint"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "saint",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"saint"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "saint",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"saint"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "saint",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"saint"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "saint",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms (no plural form of this noun)",
"path": [
"saint"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "saint",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"saint"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "saint",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"saint"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "saint",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"saint"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "saint",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article",
"path": [
"saint"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "saint",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.