See roth in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "paddleboat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "paddleboat",
"word": "bád rotha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gear-wheel",
"translation": "gear-wheel",
"word": "giar-roth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "mitre-wheel",
"translation": "mitre-wheel",
"word": "mítéar-roth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "linchpin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "linchpin",
"word": "pionna rotha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pulley, roller",
"translation": "pulley, roller",
"word": "roithleán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "caterpillar-wheel",
"translation": "caterpillar-wheel",
"word": "roth altach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "screw-wheel",
"translation": "screw-wheel",
"word": "roth bíse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "spare wheel",
"translation": "spare wheel",
"word": "roth breise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Catherine-wheel",
"translation": "Catherine-wheel",
"word": "roth Chaitríona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "crown wheel",
"translation": "crown wheel",
"word": "roth corónach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "balance-wheel",
"translation": "balance-wheel",
"word": "roth cothromaíochta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "(curtain-)runner",
"translation": "(curtain-)runner",
"word": "roth cuirtíní"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "back wheel",
"translation": "back wheel",
"word": "roth deiridh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cogged wheel",
"translation": "cogged wheel",
"word": "roth fiaclach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cutting-wheel",
"translation": "cutting-wheel",
"word": "roth gearrtha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "lantern pinion",
"translation": "lantern pinion",
"word": "roth laindéir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "paddle-wheel",
"translation": "paddle-wheel",
"word": "roth lián"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fly-wheel",
"translation": "fly-wheel",
"word": "roth lústair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "mill-wheel",
"translation": "mill-wheel",
"word": "roth muilinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pin-wheel",
"translation": "pin-wheel",
"word": "roth pionnaí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "potter's wheel",
"translation": "potter's wheel",
"word": "roth potaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pricking-wheel",
"translation": "pricking-wheel",
"word": "roth prioctha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ratchet-wheel",
"translation": "ratchet-wheel",
"word": "roth raicín"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tracing-wheel",
"translation": "tracing-wheel",
"word": "roth rianaithe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rowel",
"translation": "rowel",
"word": "roth spoir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "steering-wheel",
"translation": "steering-wheel",
"word": "roth stiúrtha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "driving-wheel",
"translation": "driving-wheel",
"word": "roth tiomána"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "trundle wheel",
"translation": "trundle wheel",
"word": "roth tomhais"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "front wheel",
"translation": "front wheel",
"word": "roth tosaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "landing-wheel",
"translation": "landing-wheel",
"word": "roth tuirlingthe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "water-wheel",
"translation": "water-wheel",
"word": "roth uisce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pulley-wheel",
"translation": "pulley-wheel",
"word": "roth ulóige"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "wheeled; cyclic(al)",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "wheeled; cyclic(al)",
"word": "rothach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "wheelwright",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "wheelwright",
"word": "rothadóir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cyclist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "cyclist",
"word": "rothaí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cycle",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translation": "cycle",
"word": "rothaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "small wheel; loop, ring, hank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "small wheel; loop, ring, hank",
"word": "rothán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "spider",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "spider",
"word": "rothchreatlach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "wheel-disc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "wheel-disc",
"word": "rothdhiosca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "wheel-base",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "wheel-base",
"word": "rothfhad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "wheel-window",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "wheel-window",
"word": "rothfhuinneog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "train",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "train",
"word": "rothghléasra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rotating",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "rotating",
"word": "rothlach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rotate, gyrate; whirl, spin",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "rotate, gyrate; whirl, spin",
"word": "rothlaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "roll; whirl, spin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "roll; whirl, spin",
"word": "rothlam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "wheel of water-mill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "wheel of water-mill",
"word": "rothmhol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "rothóg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rotary press",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "rotary press",
"word": "rothra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "wheel-train",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "wheel-train",
"word": "rothshraith"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rothshruth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "free-wheel",
"translation": "free-wheel",
"word": "saor-roth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sga:roth"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*rotos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"roth\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Irish\", \"term\" : \"roth\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ga\" }\" data-lang=\"ga\" data-title=\"roth\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hreth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "roth"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish roth",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2019), “roth”, in <cite>eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language</cite></span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rotos",
"t": "wheel, chariot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rotos (“wheel, chariot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hreth₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish roth, from Proto-Celtic *rotos (“wheel, chariot”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rotha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rothaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "roth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rothaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a roth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a rothaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rotha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rothaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rothaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an roth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na rothaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an rotha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na rothaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an roth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don roth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na rothaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotha",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "rothaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "rotha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "roth m (genitive singular rotha, nominative plural rothaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~a",
"3": "~aí"
},
"expansion": "roth m (genitive singular rotha, nominative plural rothaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cycling, biking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "cycling, biking",
"word": "rothaíocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "circulating",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "circulating",
"word": "rothánach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bicycle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "bicycle",
"word": "rothar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "ga:Architecture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "ga:Heraldry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Mechanical engineering",
"orig": "ga:Mechanical engineering",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Pyrotechnics",
"orig": "ga:Pyrotechnics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 4 4 4 4 4 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 4 4 4 4 4 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Cycling",
"orig": "ga:Cycling",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheel (multiple senses)"
],
"id": "en-roth-ga-noun-SF3P3WRc",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"mechanical engineering",
"mechanical engineering"
],
[
"pyrotechnics",
"pyrotechnics"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"qualifier": "pyrotechnics",
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture, heraldry, mechanical engineering, pyrotechnics) wheel (multiple senses)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture",
"engineering",
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"mechanical",
"mechanical-engineering",
"monarchy",
"natural-sciences",
"nobility",
"physical-sciences",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Bicycle types",
"orig": "ga:Bicycle types",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bicycle"
],
"id": "en-roth-ga-noun-0pr4ouFg",
"links": [
[
"bicycle",
"bicycle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(familiar) bicycle"
],
"tags": [
"familiar",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠo(h)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠɞh/",
"tags": [
"Kerry"
]
}
],
"word": "roth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with etymon",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hreth₂-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish third-declension nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"ga:Bicycle types",
"ga:Cycling",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "paddleboat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "paddleboat",
"word": "bád rotha"
},
{
"english": "gear-wheel",
"translation": "gear-wheel",
"word": "giar-roth"
},
{
"english": "mitre-wheel",
"translation": "mitre-wheel",
"word": "mítéar-roth"
},
{
"english": "linchpin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "linchpin",
"word": "pionna rotha"
},
{
"english": "pulley, roller",
"translation": "pulley, roller",
"word": "roithleán"
},
{
"english": "caterpillar-wheel",
"translation": "caterpillar-wheel",
"word": "roth altach"
},
{
"english": "screw-wheel",
"translation": "screw-wheel",
"word": "roth bíse"
},
{
"english": "spare wheel",
"translation": "spare wheel",
"word": "roth breise"
},
{
"english": "Catherine-wheel",
"translation": "Catherine-wheel",
"word": "roth Chaitríona"
},
{
"english": "crown wheel",
"translation": "crown wheel",
"word": "roth corónach"
},
{
"english": "balance-wheel",
"translation": "balance-wheel",
"word": "roth cothromaíochta"
},
{
"english": "(curtain-)runner",
"translation": "(curtain-)runner",
"word": "roth cuirtíní"
},
{
"english": "back wheel",
"translation": "back wheel",
"word": "roth deiridh"
},
{
"english": "cogged wheel",
"translation": "cogged wheel",
"word": "roth fiaclach"
},
{
"english": "cutting-wheel",
"translation": "cutting-wheel",
"word": "roth gearrtha"
},
{
"english": "lantern pinion",
"translation": "lantern pinion",
"word": "roth laindéir"
},
{
"english": "paddle-wheel",
"translation": "paddle-wheel",
"word": "roth lián"
},
{
"english": "fly-wheel",
"translation": "fly-wheel",
"word": "roth lústair"
},
{
"english": "mill-wheel",
"translation": "mill-wheel",
"word": "roth muilinn"
},
{
"english": "pin-wheel",
"translation": "pin-wheel",
"word": "roth pionnaí"
},
{
"english": "potter's wheel",
"translation": "potter's wheel",
"word": "roth potaire"
},
{
"english": "pricking-wheel",
"translation": "pricking-wheel",
"word": "roth prioctha"
},
{
"english": "ratchet-wheel",
"translation": "ratchet-wheel",
"word": "roth raicín"
},
{
"english": "tracing-wheel",
"translation": "tracing-wheel",
"word": "roth rianaithe"
},
{
"english": "rowel",
"translation": "rowel",
"word": "roth spoir"
},
{
"english": "steering-wheel",
"translation": "steering-wheel",
"word": "roth stiúrtha"
},
{
"english": "driving-wheel",
"translation": "driving-wheel",
"word": "roth tiomána"
},
{
"english": "trundle wheel",
"translation": "trundle wheel",
"word": "roth tomhais"
},
{
"english": "front wheel",
"translation": "front wheel",
"word": "roth tosaigh"
},
{
"english": "landing-wheel",
"translation": "landing-wheel",
"word": "roth tuirlingthe"
},
{
"english": "water-wheel",
"translation": "water-wheel",
"word": "roth uisce"
},
{
"english": "pulley-wheel",
"translation": "pulley-wheel",
"word": "roth ulóige"
},
{
"english": "wheeled; cyclic(al)",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "wheeled; cyclic(al)",
"word": "rothach"
},
{
"english": "wheelwright",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "wheelwright",
"word": "rothadóir"
},
{
"english": "cyclist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "cyclist",
"word": "rothaí"
},
{
"english": "cycle",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translation": "cycle",
"word": "rothaigh"
},
{
"english": "small wheel; loop, ring, hank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "small wheel; loop, ring, hank",
"word": "rothán"
},
{
"english": "spider",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "spider",
"word": "rothchreatlach"
},
{
"english": "wheel-disc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "wheel-disc",
"word": "rothdhiosca"
},
{
"english": "wheel-base",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "wheel-base",
"word": "rothfhad"
},
{
"english": "wheel-window",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "wheel-window",
"word": "rothfhuinneog"
},
{
"english": "train",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "train",
"word": "rothghléasra"
},
{
"english": "rotating",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "rotating",
"word": "rothlach"
},
{
"english": "rotate, gyrate; whirl, spin",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "rotate, gyrate; whirl, spin",
"word": "rothlaigh"
},
{
"english": "roll; whirl, spin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "roll; whirl, spin",
"word": "rothlam"
},
{
"english": "wheel of water-mill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "wheel of water-mill",
"word": "rothmhol"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "rothóg"
},
{
"english": "rotary press",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "rotary press",
"word": "rothra"
},
{
"english": "wheel-train",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "wheel-train",
"word": "rothshraith"
},
{
"word": "rothshruth"
},
{
"english": "free-wheel",
"translation": "free-wheel",
"word": "saor-roth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sga:roth"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*rotos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"roth\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Irish\", \"term\" : \"roth\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ga\" }\" data-lang=\"ga\" data-title=\"roth\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hreth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "roth"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish roth",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2019), “roth”, in <cite>eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language</cite></span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rotos",
"t": "wheel, chariot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rotos (“wheel, chariot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hreth₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish roth, from Proto-Celtic *rotos (“wheel, chariot”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rotha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rothaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "roth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rothaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a roth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a rothaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rotha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rothaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rothaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an roth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na rothaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an rotha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na rothaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an roth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don roth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na rothaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotha",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "rothaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "rotha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "roth m (genitive singular rotha, nominative plural rothaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~a",
"3": "~aí"
},
"expansion": "roth m (genitive singular rotha, nominative plural rothaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "cycling, biking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "cycling, biking",
"word": "rothaíocht"
},
{
"english": "circulating",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "circulating",
"word": "rothánach"
},
{
"english": "bicycle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "bicycle",
"word": "rothar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ga:Architecture",
"ga:Heraldry",
"ga:Mechanical engineering",
"ga:Pyrotechnics"
],
"glosses": [
"wheel (multiple senses)"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"mechanical engineering",
"mechanical engineering"
],
[
"pyrotechnics",
"pyrotechnics"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"qualifier": "pyrotechnics",
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture, heraldry, mechanical engineering, pyrotechnics) wheel (multiple senses)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture",
"engineering",
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"mechanical",
"mechanical-engineering",
"monarchy",
"natural-sciences",
"nobility",
"physical-sciences",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish familiar terms"
],
"glosses": [
"bicycle"
],
"links": [
[
"bicycle",
"bicycle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(familiar) bicycle"
],
"tags": [
"familiar",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠo(h)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠɞh/",
"tags": [
"Kerry"
]
}
],
"word": "roth"
}
Download raw JSONL data for roth meaning in Irish (10.5kB)
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"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"roth"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "roth",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 8"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"roth"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
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"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 8"
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{
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"path": [
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],
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"subsection": "noun",
"title": "roth",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 25"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
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"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 25"
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"path": [
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"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "roth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
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"path": [
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"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
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}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"roth"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "roth",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 21"
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{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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"path": [
"roth"
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"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "roth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"roth"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "roth",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.