See roth in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for roth meaning in Irish (9.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "paddleboat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bád rotha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gear-wheel",
"word": "giar-roth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "mitre-wheel",
"word": "mítéar-roth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "linchpin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pionna rotha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pulley, roller",
"word": "roithleán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "caterpillar-wheel",
"word": "roth altach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "screw-wheel",
"word": "roth bíse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "spare wheel",
"word": "roth breise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Catherine-wheel",
"word": "roth Chaitríona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "crown wheel",
"word": "roth corónach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "balance-wheel",
"word": "roth cothromaíochta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "(curtain-)runner",
"word": "roth cuirtíní"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "back wheel",
"word": "roth deiridh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cogged wheel",
"word": "roth fiaclach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cutting-wheel",
"word": "roth gearrtha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "lantern pinion",
"word": "roth laindéir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "paddle-wheel",
"word": "roth lián"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fly-wheel",
"word": "roth lústair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "mill-wheel",
"word": "roth muilinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pin-wheel",
"word": "roth pionnaí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "potter's wheel",
"word": "roth potaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pricking-wheel",
"word": "roth prioctha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ratchet-wheel",
"word": "roth raicín"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tracing-wheel",
"word": "roth rianaithe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rowel",
"word": "roth spoir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "steering-wheel",
"word": "roth stiúrtha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "driving-wheel",
"word": "roth tiomána"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "trundle wheel",
"word": "roth tomhais"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "front wheel",
"word": "roth tosaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "landing-wheel",
"word": "roth tuirlingthe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "water-wheel",
"word": "roth uisce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pulley-wheel",
"word": "roth ulóige"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "wheeled; cyclic(al)",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rothach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "wheelwright",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rothadóir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cyclist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rothaí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cycle",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "rothaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "small wheel; loop, ring, hank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rothán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "spider",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rothchreatlach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "wheel-disc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rothdhiosca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "wheel-base",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rothfhad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "wheel-window",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rothfhuinneog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "train",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rothghléasra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rotating",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rothlach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rotate, gyrate; whirl, spin",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "rothlaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "roll; whirl, spin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rothlam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "wheel of water-mill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rothmhol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "rothóg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rotary press",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rothra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "wheel-train",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rothshraith"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rothshruth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "free-wheel",
"word": "saor-roth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hreth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "roth"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish roth",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rotos",
"t": "wheel, chariot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rotos (“wheel, chariot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hreth₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish roth, from Proto-Celtic *rotos (“wheel, chariot”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rotha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rothaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "roth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rothaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a roth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a rothaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rotha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rothaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rothaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an roth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na rothaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an rotha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na rothaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an roth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don roth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na rothaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "rothaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "rotha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "roth m (genitive singular rotha, nominative plural rothaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~a",
"3": "~aí"
},
"expansion": "roth m (genitive singular rotha, nominative plural rothaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "oth",
"3": "otha",
"4": "othaí"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m3"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cycling, biking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rothaíocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "circulating",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rothánach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bicycle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rothar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "ga:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "ga:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Mechanical engineering",
"orig": "ga:Mechanical engineering",
"parents": [
"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Pyrotechnics",
"orig": "ga:Pyrotechnics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Cycling",
"orig": "ga:Cycling",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheel (multiple senses)"
],
"id": "en-roth-ga-noun-SF3P3WRc",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"mechanical engineering",
"mechanical engineering"
],
[
"pyrotechnics",
"pyrotechnics"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"qualifier": "pyrotechnics",
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture, heraldry, mechanical engineering, pyrotechnics) wheel (multiple senses)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture",
"engineering",
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"mechanical",
"mechanical-engineering",
"monarchy",
"natural-sciences",
"nobility",
"physical-sciences",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Bicycle types",
"orig": "ga:Bicycle types",
"parents": [
"Cycling",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bicycle"
],
"id": "en-roth-ga-noun-0pr4ouFg",
"links": [
[
"bicycle",
"bicycle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(familiar) bicycle"
],
"tags": [
"familiar",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠɔ(h)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠɞh/",
"tags": [
"Kerry"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rotha"
}
],
"word": "roth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hreth₂-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Irish third-declension nouns",
"ga:Bicycle types",
"ga:Cycling",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "paddleboat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bád rotha"
},
{
"english": "gear-wheel",
"word": "giar-roth"
},
{
"english": "mitre-wheel",
"word": "mítéar-roth"
},
{
"english": "linchpin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pionna rotha"
},
{
"english": "pulley, roller",
"word": "roithleán"
},
{
"english": "caterpillar-wheel",
"word": "roth altach"
},
{
"english": "screw-wheel",
"word": "roth bíse"
},
{
"english": "spare wheel",
"word": "roth breise"
},
{
"english": "Catherine-wheel",
"word": "roth Chaitríona"
},
{
"english": "crown wheel",
"word": "roth corónach"
},
{
"english": "balance-wheel",
"word": "roth cothromaíochta"
},
{
"english": "(curtain-)runner",
"word": "roth cuirtíní"
},
{
"english": "back wheel",
"word": "roth deiridh"
},
{
"english": "cogged wheel",
"word": "roth fiaclach"
},
{
"english": "cutting-wheel",
"word": "roth gearrtha"
},
{
"english": "lantern pinion",
"word": "roth laindéir"
},
{
"english": "paddle-wheel",
"word": "roth lián"
},
{
"english": "fly-wheel",
"word": "roth lústair"
},
{
"english": "mill-wheel",
"word": "roth muilinn"
},
{
"english": "pin-wheel",
"word": "roth pionnaí"
},
{
"english": "potter's wheel",
"word": "roth potaire"
},
{
"english": "pricking-wheel",
"word": "roth prioctha"
},
{
"english": "ratchet-wheel",
"word": "roth raicín"
},
{
"english": "tracing-wheel",
"word": "roth rianaithe"
},
{
"english": "rowel",
"word": "roth spoir"
},
{
"english": "steering-wheel",
"word": "roth stiúrtha"
},
{
"english": "driving-wheel",
"word": "roth tiomána"
},
{
"english": "trundle wheel",
"word": "roth tomhais"
},
{
"english": "front wheel",
"word": "roth tosaigh"
},
{
"english": "landing-wheel",
"word": "roth tuirlingthe"
},
{
"english": "water-wheel",
"word": "roth uisce"
},
{
"english": "pulley-wheel",
"word": "roth ulóige"
},
{
"english": "wheeled; cyclic(al)",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rothach"
},
{
"english": "wheelwright",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rothadóir"
},
{
"english": "cyclist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rothaí"
},
{
"english": "cycle",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "rothaigh"
},
{
"english": "small wheel; loop, ring, hank",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rothán"
},
{
"english": "spider",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rothchreatlach"
},
{
"english": "wheel-disc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rothdhiosca"
},
{
"english": "wheel-base",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rothfhad"
},
{
"english": "wheel-window",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rothfhuinneog"
},
{
"english": "train",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rothghléasra"
},
{
"english": "rotating",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rothlach"
},
{
"english": "rotate, gyrate; whirl, spin",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "rothlaigh"
},
{
"english": "roll; whirl, spin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rothlam"
},
{
"english": "wheel of water-mill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rothmhol"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "rothóg"
},
{
"english": "rotary press",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rothra"
},
{
"english": "wheel-train",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rothshraith"
},
{
"word": "rothshruth"
},
{
"english": "free-wheel",
"word": "saor-roth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hreth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "roth"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish roth",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rotos",
"t": "wheel, chariot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rotos (“wheel, chariot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hreth₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish roth, from Proto-Celtic *rotos (“wheel, chariot”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rotha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rothaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "roth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rothaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a roth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a rothaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rotha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rothaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rothaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an roth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na rothaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an rotha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na rothaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an roth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don roth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na rothaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "rothaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "rotha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "roth m (genitive singular rotha, nominative plural rothaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~a",
"3": "~aí"
},
"expansion": "roth m (genitive singular rotha, nominative plural rothaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "oth",
"3": "otha",
"4": "othaí"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m3"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "cycling, biking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rothaíocht"
},
{
"english": "circulating",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rothánach"
},
{
"english": "bicycle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rothar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ga:Architecture",
"ga:Heraldry",
"ga:Mechanical engineering",
"ga:Pyrotechnics"
],
"glosses": [
"wheel (multiple senses)"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"mechanical engineering",
"mechanical engineering"
],
[
"pyrotechnics",
"pyrotechnics"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"qualifier": "pyrotechnics",
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture, heraldry, mechanical engineering, pyrotechnics) wheel (multiple senses)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture",
"engineering",
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"mechanical",
"mechanical-engineering",
"monarchy",
"natural-sciences",
"nobility",
"physical-sciences",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish familiar terms"
],
"glosses": [
"bicycle"
],
"links": [
[
"bicycle",
"bicycle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(familiar) bicycle"
],
"tags": [
"familiar",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠɔ(h)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠɞh/",
"tags": [
"Kerry"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rotha"
}
],
"word": "roth"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.