See rámh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "ráma"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish ráma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "rámae"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish rámae",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rāmyos",
"t": "oar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rāmyos (“oar”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rhaw"
},
"expansion": "Welsh rhaw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "rêv"
},
"expansion": "Cornish rêv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "reuf",
"t": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton reuf (“shovel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁-",
"t": "to row"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“to row”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish ráma, rám, from Old Irish rámae, from Proto-Celtic *rāmyos (“oar”), (compare Welsh rhaw, Cornish rêv, Middle Breton reuf (“shovel”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“to row”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rámha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rámhaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rámhaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a rámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a rámhaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rámhaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rámhaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an rámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na rámhaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an rámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na rámhaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an rámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don rámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na rámhaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "rámhaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "rámha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rámh m (genitive singular rámha, nominative plural rámhaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~a",
"3": "~aí"
},
"expansion": "rámh m (genitive singular rámha, nominative plural rámhaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "ámh",
"3": "ámha",
"4": "ámhaí"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m3"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Rowing",
"orig": "ga:Rowing",
"parents": [
"Water sports",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "second oarsman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ascaill rámha"
},
{
"english": "long oar, sweep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rámh fada"
},
{
"english": "oared",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rámhach"
},
{
"english": "oarsman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rámhadóir"
},
{
"english": "oarsman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rámhaí"
},
{
"english": "row",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "rámhaigh"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"rowing",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "rámhaíocht"
},
{
"english": "galley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rámhlong"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oar"
],
"id": "en-rámh-ga-noun-IeX4mml1",
"links": [
[
"oar",
"oar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rámha"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rámh"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "ráma"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish ráma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "rámae"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish rámae",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rāmyos",
"t": "oar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rāmyos (“oar”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rhaw"
},
"expansion": "Welsh rhaw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "rêv"
},
"expansion": "Cornish rêv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "reuf",
"t": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton reuf (“shovel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁-",
"t": "to row"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“to row”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish ráma, rám, from Old Irish rámae, from Proto-Celtic *rāmyos (“oar”), (compare Welsh rhaw, Cornish rêv, Middle Breton reuf (“shovel”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“to row”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "rámh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "row",
"word": "rámhaigh"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rámhaigh (“row”)"
],
"id": "en-rámh-ga-verb-eR0MxrnD",
"links": [
[
"rámhaigh",
"rámhaigh#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rámh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁reh₁-",
"Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish third-declension nouns",
"Irish verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Rowing"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "second oarsman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ascaill rámha"
},
{
"english": "long oar, sweep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rámh fada"
},
{
"english": "oared",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rámhach"
},
{
"english": "oarsman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rámhadóir"
},
{
"english": "oarsman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rámhaí"
},
{
"english": "row",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "rámhaigh"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"rowing",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "rámhaíocht"
},
{
"english": "galley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rámhlong"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "ráma"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish ráma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "rámae"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish rámae",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rāmyos",
"t": "oar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rāmyos (“oar”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rhaw"
},
"expansion": "Welsh rhaw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "rêv"
},
"expansion": "Cornish rêv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "reuf",
"t": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton reuf (“shovel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁-",
"t": "to row"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“to row”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish ráma, rám, from Old Irish rámae, from Proto-Celtic *rāmyos (“oar”), (compare Welsh rhaw, Cornish rêv, Middle Breton reuf (“shovel”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“to row”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rámha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rámhaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rámhaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a rámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a rámhaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rámhaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rámhaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an rámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na rámhaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an rámha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na rámhaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an rámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don rámh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na rámhaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "rámhaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "rámha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rámh m (genitive singular rámha, nominative plural rámhaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~a",
"3": "~aí"
},
"expansion": "rámh m (genitive singular rámha, nominative plural rámhaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "ámh",
"3": "ámha",
"4": "ámhaí"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m3"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oar"
],
"links": [
[
"oar",
"oar"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rámha"
}
],
"word": "rámh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁reh₁-",
"Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish third-declension nouns",
"Irish verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Rowing"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "ráma"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish ráma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "rámae"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish rámae",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rāmyos",
"t": "oar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rāmyos (“oar”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rhaw"
},
"expansion": "Welsh rhaw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "rêv"
},
"expansion": "Cornish rêv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "reuf",
"t": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton reuf (“shovel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁-",
"t": "to row"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“to row”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish ráma, rám, from Old Irish rámae, from Proto-Celtic *rāmyos (“oar”), (compare Welsh rhaw, Cornish rêv, Middle Breton reuf (“shovel”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“to row”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "rámh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "row",
"word": "rámhaigh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rámhaigh (“row”)"
],
"links": [
[
"rámhaigh",
"rámhaigh#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rámh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rámh meaning in Irish (6.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"rámh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rámh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"rámh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rámh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"rámh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rámh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"rámh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rámh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms:",
"path": [
"rámh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rámh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"rámh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rámh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"rámh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rámh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"rámh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rámh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
"path": [
"rámh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rámh",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.