"príomh-" meaning in Irish

See príomh- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /ˈpˠɾˠiːvˠ/ [Galway, Munster], /ˈpˠɾˠiːw/ [Mayo, Ulster] Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], príomh- [mutation, mutation-radical], phríomh- [lenition, mutation], bpríomh- [eclipsis, mutation]
Etymology: From Old Irish prím-, from prím (“first, primary”) (compare Scottish Gaelic prìomh-, Manx preeu-, Welsh prif-), from Latin prīmus. Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|prím-}} Old Irish prím-, {{m|sga|prím|t=first, primary}} prím (“first, primary”), {{cog|gd|prìomh-}} Scottish Gaelic prìomh-, {{cog|gv|preeu-}} Manx preeu-, {{cog|cy|prif-}} Welsh prif-, {{der|ga|la|prīmus}} Latin prīmus Head templates: {{head|ga|prefix}} príomh- Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}}
  1. primary, principal, main Tags: morpheme Synonyms: bun-, príomha, príomhúil
    Sense id: en-príomh--ga-prefix-UCD~rnaf
  2. major Tags: morpheme Synonyms: mór, mór-, mórchúiseach
    Sense id: en-príomh--ga-prefix-ZVimozed
  3. master Tags: morpheme Synonyms: máistir-
    Sense id: en-príomh--ga-prefix-~GE7Tf1n
  4. key Tags: morpheme Synonyms: bun-, eochair-, ríthábhachtach
    Sense id: en-príomh--ga-prefix-LHDhK3oG
  5. head Tags: morpheme Synonyms: ard-, ceann-
    Sense id: en-príomh--ga-prefix-ny5tM6Nx Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 0 0 76 0 14 10
  6. cardinal Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-príomh--ga-prefix-Kgl4OxxH
  7. staple Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-príomh--ga-prefix-iXCm4pU3
  8. keynote Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-príomh--ga-prefix-yunTsguo

Download JSON data for príomh- meaning in Irish (3.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "prím-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish prím-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "prím",
        "t": "first, primary"
      },
      "expansion": "prím (“first, primary”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "prìomh-"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic prìomh-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "preeu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx preeu-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "prif-"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh prif-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prīmus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prīmus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish prím-, from prím (“first, primary”) (compare Scottish Gaelic prìomh-, Manx preeu-, Welsh prif-), from Latin prīmus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "príomh-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phríomh-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bpríomh-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "príomh-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "primary, principal, main"
      ],
      "id": "en-príomh--ga-prefix-UCD~rnaf",
      "links": [
        [
          "primary",
          "primary"
        ],
        [
          "principal",
          "principal"
        ],
        [
          "main",
          "main"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bun-"
        },
        {
          "word": "príomha"
        },
        {
          "word": "príomhúil"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "major"
      ],
      "id": "en-príomh--ga-prefix-ZVimozed",
      "links": [
        [
          "major",
          "major"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mór"
        },
        {
          "word": "mór-"
        },
        {
          "word": "mórchúiseach"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "master"
      ],
      "id": "en-príomh--ga-prefix-~GE7Tf1n",
      "links": [
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "máistir-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "key"
      ],
      "id": "en-príomh--ga-prefix-LHDhK3oG",
      "links": [
        [
          "key",
          "key"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bun-"
        },
        {
          "word": "eochair-"
        },
        {
          "word": "ríthábhachtach"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 76 0 14 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head"
      ],
      "id": "en-príomh--ga-prefix-ny5tM6Nx",
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ard-"
        },
        {
          "word": "ceann-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cardinal"
      ],
      "id": "en-príomh--ga-prefix-Kgl4OxxH",
      "links": [
        [
          "cardinal",
          "cardinal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "staple"
      ],
      "id": "en-príomh--ga-prefix-iXCm4pU3",
      "links": [
        [
          "staple",
          "staple"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "keynote"
      ],
      "id": "en-príomh--ga-prefix-yunTsguo",
      "links": [
        [
          "keynote",
          "keynote"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpˠɾˠiːvˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Galway",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpˠɾˠiːw/",
      "tags": [
        "Mayo",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "príomh-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish prefixes",
    "Irish terms derived from Latin",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "prím-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish prím-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "prím",
        "t": "first, primary"
      },
      "expansion": "prím (“first, primary”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "prìomh-"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic prìomh-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "preeu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx preeu-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "prif-"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh prif-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prīmus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prīmus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish prím-, from prím (“first, primary”) (compare Scottish Gaelic prìomh-, Manx preeu-, Welsh prif-), from Latin prīmus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "príomh-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phríomh-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bpríomh-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "príomh-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "primary, principal, main"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "primary",
          "primary"
        ],
        [
          "principal",
          "principal"
        ],
        [
          "main",
          "main"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bun-"
        },
        {
          "word": "príomha"
        },
        {
          "word": "príomhúil"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "major"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "major",
          "major"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mór"
        },
        {
          "word": "mór-"
        },
        {
          "word": "mórchúiseach"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "master"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "máistir-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "key"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "key",
          "key"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bun-"
        },
        {
          "word": "eochair-"
        },
        {
          "word": "ríthábhachtach"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "head"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ard-"
        },
        {
          "word": "ceann-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cardinal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cardinal",
          "cardinal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "staple"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "staple",
          "staple"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "keynote"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keynote",
          "keynote"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpˠɾˠiːvˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Galway",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpˠɾˠiːw/",
      "tags": [
        "Mayo",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "príomh-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.