"níos" meaning in Irish

See níos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Particle

IPA: /n̠ʲiːsˠ/ Forms: ní ba [past], ní b’ [past]
Etymology: From Middle Irish níd as (“a thing that is”); compare Scottish Gaelic nas. Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|mga|níd as||a thing that is}} Middle Irish níd as (“a thing that is”), {{cog|gd|nas}} Scottish Gaelic nas Head templates: {{head|ga|particle|past tense|ní ba|or|ní b’}} níos (past tense ní ba or ní b’)
  1. Used with the comparative/superlative form of adjectives to form the simple comparative Synonyms: níosa [Munster]
    Sense id: en-níos-ga-particle-e1O-dHp7 Categories (other): Irish particles
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /n̠ʲiːsˠ/
Etymology: Inflected form of nigh. Head templates: {{head|ga|verb form}} níos
  1. present relative of nigh Tags: form-of, present, relative Form of: nigh
    Sense id: en-níos-ga-verb-hp0PLlRt
  2. first-person singular past of nigh Tags: first-person, form-of, past, singular Form of: nigh
    Sense id: en-níos-ga-verb-ABcZrMww Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 5 5 52 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: níonn [present, relative], nigh mé [first-person, past, singular], nigheas [obsolete]
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /n̠ʲiːsˠ/
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Compare ní, ghní (“does, makes”). Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|ga|verb form}} níos
  1. (archaic, Aran, Ulster) present relative of déan Tags: Aran, Ulster, archaic, form-of, present, relative Form of: déan Synonyms: , níonn (english: analytic form, also commonly used in relatives), dhéanas, dhéanann (english: forms used in Connacht and the written standard), dheineann (english: form used in Munster), ghníos
    Sense id: en-níos-ga-verb-1Wzkdjoc Categories (other): Galway Irish, Ulster Irish
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "níd as",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a thing that is"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish níd as (“a thing that is”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "nas"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic nas",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish níd as (“a thing that is”); compare Scottish Gaelic nas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ní ba",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ní b’",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "particle",
        "3": "past tense",
        "4": "ní ba",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "ní b’"
      },
      "expansion": "níos (past tense ní ba or ní b’)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the bigger boy",
          "text": "an buachaill níos mó",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The boy is bigger than James.",
          "text": "Tá an buachaill níos mó ná Séamas.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used with the comparative/superlative form of adjectives to form the simple comparative"
      ],
      "id": "en-níos-ga-particle-e1O-dHp7",
      "links": [
        [
          "comparative",
          "comparative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Munster"
          ],
          "word": "níosa"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲiːsˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "níos"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Inflected form of nigh.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "níos",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the girl who washes the clothes",
          "text": "an cailín a níos an t-éadach",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "nigh"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present relative of nigh"
      ],
      "id": "en-níos-ga-verb-hp0PLlRt",
      "links": [
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ],
        [
          "nigh",
          "nigh#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 52 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I washed my clothes.",
          "text": "Níos mo chuid éadaigh.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "nigh"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular past of nigh"
      ],
      "id": "en-níos-ga-verb-ABcZrMww",
      "links": [
        [
          "nigh",
          "nigh#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲiːsˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "relative"
      ],
      "word": "níonn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "nigh mé"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "nigheas"
    }
  ],
  "word": "níos"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Compare ní, ghní (“does, makes”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "níos",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galway Irish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ulster Irish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the boy who makes the hay",
          "text": "an buachaill a níos an féar",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "déan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present relative of déan"
      ],
      "id": "en-níos-ga-verb-1Wzkdjoc",
      "links": [
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ],
        [
          "déan",
          "déan#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, Aran, Ulster) present relative of déan"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ní"
        },
        {
          "english": "analytic form, also commonly used in relatives",
          "word": "níonn"
        },
        {
          "word": "dhéanas"
        },
        {
          "english": "forms used in Connacht and the written standard",
          "word": "dhéanann"
        },
        {
          "english": "form used in Munster",
          "word": "dheineann"
        },
        {
          "word": "ghníos"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Aran",
        "Ulster",
        "archaic",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "relative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲiːsˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "níos"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Irish particles",
    "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
    "Irish verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "níd as",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a thing that is"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish níd as (“a thing that is”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "nas"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic nas",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish níd as (“a thing that is”); compare Scottish Gaelic nas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ní ba",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ní b’",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "particle",
        "3": "past tense",
        "4": "ní ba",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "ní b’"
      },
      "expansion": "níos (past tense ní ba or ní b’)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the bigger boy",
          "text": "an buachaill níos mó",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The boy is bigger than James.",
          "text": "Tá an buachaill níos mó ná Séamas.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used with the comparative/superlative form of adjectives to form the simple comparative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comparative",
          "comparative#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲiːsˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ],
      "word": "níosa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "níos"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Irish verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Inflected form of nigh.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "níos",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the girl who washes the clothes",
          "text": "an cailín a níos an t-éadach",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "nigh"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present relative of nigh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ],
        [
          "nigh",
          "nigh#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I washed my clothes.",
          "text": "Níos mo chuid éadaigh.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "nigh"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular past of nigh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nigh",
          "nigh#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲiːsˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "relative"
      ],
      "word": "níonn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "nigh mé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "nigheas"
    }
  ],
  "word": "níos"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Irish verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Compare ní, ghní (“does, makes”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "níos",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galway Irish",
        "Irish terms with archaic senses",
        "Irish terms with usage examples",
        "Ulster Irish"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the boy who makes the hay",
          "text": "an buachaill a níos an féar",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "déan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present relative of déan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ],
        [
          "déan",
          "déan#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, Aran, Ulster) present relative of déan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Aran",
        "Ulster",
        "archaic",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "relative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲiːsˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ní"
    },
    {
      "english": "analytic form, also commonly used in relatives",
      "word": "níonn"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhéanas"
    },
    {
      "english": "forms used in Connacht and the written standard",
      "word": "dhéanann"
    },
    {
      "english": "form used in Munster",
      "word": "dheineann"
    },
    {
      "word": "ghníos"
    }
  ],
  "word": "níos"
}

Download raw JSONL data for níos meaning in Irish (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.