lao in Irish

IPA: /l̪ˠeː/ [Munster], /l̪ˠiː/ [Connacht], /l̪ˠiː/ [Ulster], /l̪ˠɯː/ [Ulster] (note: older) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Old Irish lóeg, from Proto-Celtic *lāɸigos (“calf”) (compare Welsh llo, Cornish leugh), from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂p- (“cattle”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|lóeg}} Old Irish lóeg, {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*lāɸigos||calf}} Proto-Celtic *lāɸigos (“calf”), {{cog|cy|llo}} Welsh llo, {{cog|kw|leugh}} Cornish leugh, {{inh|ga|ine-pro|*leh₂p-||cattle}} Proto-Indo-European *leh₂p- (“cattle”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|lao|||||||nominative plural|laonna|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} lao m (genitive singular lao, nominative plural laonna), {{ga-noun|m|~|~nna}} lao m (genitive singular lao, nominative plural laonna) Forms: lao [genitive, singular], laonna [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], lao [indefinite, nominative, singular], laonna [indefinite, nominative, plural], a lao [indefinite, singular, vocative], a laonna [indefinite, plural, vocative], lao [genitive, indefinite, singular], laonna [genitive, indefinite, plural], lao [dative, indefinite, singular], laonna [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an lao [definite, nominative, singular], na laonna [definite, nominative, plural], an lao [definite, genitive, singular], na laonna [definite, genitive, plural], leis an lao [dative, definite, singular], don lao [dative, definite, singular], leis na laonna [dative, definite, plural], laogh [alternative]

Alternative forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "lóeg"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish lóeg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*lāɸigos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "calf"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lāɸigos (“calf”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "llo"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh llo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "leugh"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish leugh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leh₂p-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cattle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂p- (“cattle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish lóeg, from Proto-Celtic *lāɸigos (“calf”) (compare Welsh llo, Cornish leugh), from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂p- (“cattle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lao",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laonna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lao",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laonna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a lao",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a laonna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lao",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laonna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lao",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laonna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an lao",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na laonna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an lao",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na laonna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an lao",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don lao",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na laonna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laogh",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "laonna",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "lao",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lao m (genitive singular lao, nominative plural laonna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "~",
        "3": "~nna"
      },
      "expansion": "lao m (genitive singular lao, nominative plural laonna)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 13 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Baby animals",
          "orig": "ga:Baby animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Cattle",
          "orig": "ga:Cattle",
          "parents": [
            "Bovines",
            "Livestock",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 7 1 1 15 10 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 18 7 1 1 1 1 2 7 11 0 1 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 13 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "calf"
      ],
      "id": "en-lao-ga-noun-cjOr1-oi",
      "links": [
        [
          "calf",
          "calf"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mayo",
            "Ulster"
          ],
          "word": "gamhain"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/l̪ˠeː/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̪ˠiː/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̪ˠiː/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̪ˠɯː/",
      "note": "older",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lao"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 13 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "vi:Spears"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "lóeg"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish lóeg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*lāɸigos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "calf"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lāɸigos (“calf”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "llo"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh llo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "leugh"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish leugh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leh₂p-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cattle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂p- (“cattle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish lóeg, from Proto-Celtic *lāɸigos (“calf”) (compare Welsh llo, Cornish leugh), from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂p- (“cattle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lao",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laonna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lao",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laonna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a lao",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a laonna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lao",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laonna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lao",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laonna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an lao",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na laonna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an lao",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na laonna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an lao",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don lao",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na laonna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laogh",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "laonna",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "lao",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lao m (genitive singular lao, nominative plural laonna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "~",
        "3": "~nna"
      },
      "expansion": "lao m (genitive singular lao, nominative plural laonna)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Irish fourth-declension nouns",
        "Irish lemmas",
        "Irish masculine nouns",
        "Irish nouns",
        "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
        "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Pages with 13 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ga:Baby animals",
        "ga:Cattle"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "calf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calf",
          "calf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/l̪ˠeː/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̪ˠiː/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̪ˠiː/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̪ˠɯː/",
      "note": "older",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mayo",
        "Ulster"
      ],
      "word": "gamhain"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lao"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"lao" meaning in Irish

Noun

Alternative forms