"lí" meaning in Irish

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Noun

IPA: /l̠ʲiː/ Forms: [genitive, singular], líocha [nominative, plural]
Etymology: From Old Irish lí, from Proto-Celtic *līwos. Cognate with Welsh lliw. Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|lí}} Old Irish lí, {{der|ga|cel-pro|*līwos}} Proto-Celtic *līwos, {{cog|cy|lliw}} Welsh lliw Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|lí|||||||nominative plural|líocha|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} lí f (genitive singular lí, nominative plural líocha), {{ga-noun|f|~|líocha}} lí f (genitive singular lí, nominative plural líocha)
  1. color, complexion Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-lí-ga-noun--0dqPf7Z
  2. lustre, sheen Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-lí-ga-noun-X0TLjNUh
  3. coloring-matter, pigment Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-lí-ga-noun-kUM2iYX2
  4. pigmentation Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-lí-ga-noun-NYwm4A45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gréisclí
Etymology number: 1 Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Noun

IPA: /l̠ʲiː/ [Connacht, Munster], /l̠ʲiə/ [Ulster] Forms: [genitive, singular], lighe [alternative]
Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|lí||||||||-|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} lí f (genitive singular lí), {{ga-noun|f|~|-}} lí f (genitive singular lí)
  1. verbal noun of ligh Tags: feminine, form-of, noun-from-verb Form of: ligh
    Sense id: en-lí-ga-noun-epWmYZ9R
  2. licking Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-lí-ga-noun-Azpngn77
  3. fawning Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-lí-ga-noun-HAxP8MHQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Verb

IPA: /l̠ʲiː/ [Connacht, Munster], /l̠ʲiə/ [Ulster] Forms: lighe [alternative]
Head templates: {{head|ga|verb form}} lí
  1. present subjunctive analytic of ligh Tags: analytic, form-of, present, subjunctive Form of: ligh
    Sense id: en-lí-ga-verb-~pixEKin Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 4 15 9 1 1 5 4 61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
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      "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
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  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gréisclí"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "lí"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish lí",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*līwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *līwos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "lliw"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh lliw",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish lí, from Proto-Celtic *līwos. Cognate with Welsh lliw.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lí",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líocha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "líocha",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "lí",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lí f (genitive singular lí, nominative plural líocha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "~",
        "3": "líocha"
      },
      "expansion": "lí f (genitive singular lí, nominative plural líocha)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "color, complexion"
      ],
      "id": "en-lí-ga-noun--0dqPf7Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "color",
          "color"
        ],
        [
          "complexion",
          "complexion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sun's brightness on the sand",
          "text": "lí gréine ar an ngaineamh",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lustre, sheen"
      ],
      "id": "en-lí-ga-noun-X0TLjNUh",
      "links": [
        [
          "lustre",
          "lustre"
        ],
        [
          "sheen",
          "sheen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coloring-matter, pigment"
      ],
      "id": "en-lí-ga-noun-kUM2iYX2",
      "links": [
        [
          "coloring",
          "coloring"
        ],
        [
          "pigment",
          "pigment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pigmentation"
      ],
      "id": "en-lí-ga-noun-NYwm4A45",
      "links": [
        [
          "pigmentation",
          "pigmentation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/l̠ʲiː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lí"
}

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      "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
      "parents": [],
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    }
  ],
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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lí",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lighe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "lí",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lí f (genitive singular lí)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "~",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "lí f (genitive singular lí)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ligh"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of ligh"
      ],
      "id": "en-lí-ga-noun-epWmYZ9R",
      "links": [
        [
          "ligh",
          "ligh#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "licking"
      ],
      "id": "en-lí-ga-noun-Azpngn77",
      "links": [
        [
          "licking",
          "licking"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fawning"
      ],
      "id": "en-lí-ga-noun-HAxP8MHQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "fawning",
          "fawning"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/l̠ʲiː/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̠ʲiə/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lia (Ulster)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lí"
}

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      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lighe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "lí",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 15 9 1 1 5 4 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ligh"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present subjunctive analytic of ligh"
      ],
      "id": "en-lí-ga-verb-~pixEKin",
      "links": [
        [
          "analytic",
          "analytic"
        ],
        [
          "ligh",
          "ligh#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "analytic",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/l̠ʲiː/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̠ʲiə/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lia (Ulster)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lí"
}
{
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    "Irish feminine nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms with homophones",
    "Irish verb forms",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "vi:Fruits"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gréisclí"
    }
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        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*līwos"
      },
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "lliw"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh lliw",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish lí, from Proto-Celtic *līwos. Cognate with Welsh lliw.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lí",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líocha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "líocha",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "lí",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lí f (genitive singular lí, nominative plural líocha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "~",
        "3": "líocha"
      },
      "expansion": "lí f (genitive singular lí, nominative plural líocha)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "color, complexion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "color",
          "color"
        ],
        [
          "complexion",
          "complexion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sun's brightness on the sand",
          "text": "lí gréine ar an ngaineamh",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lustre, sheen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lustre",
          "lustre"
        ],
        [
          "sheen",
          "sheen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coloring-matter, pigment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coloring",
          "coloring"
        ],
        [
          "pigment",
          "pigment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pigmentation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pigmentation",
          "pigmentation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/l̠ʲiː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lí"
}

{
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    "Irish feminine nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms with homophones",
    "Irish verb forms",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "vi:Fruits"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
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    {
      "form": "lí",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lighe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "lí",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lí f (genitive singular lí)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "~",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "lí f (genitive singular lí)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ligh"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of ligh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ligh",
          "ligh#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "licking"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "licking",
          "licking"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fawning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fawning",
          "fawning"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/l̠ʲiː/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̠ʲiə/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lia (Ulster)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lí"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish feminine nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms with homophones",
    "Irish verb forms",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "vi:Fruits"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lighe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "lí",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ligh"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present subjunctive analytic of ligh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "analytic",
          "analytic"
        ],
        [
          "ligh",
          "ligh#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "analytic",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/l̠ʲiː/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̠ʲiə/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lia (Ulster)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lí"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lí meaning in Irish (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.