See láth in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for láth meaning in Irish (6.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "láth"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish láth",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*lāto-",
"t": "ardor, furor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lāto- (“ardor, furor”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "laicus"
},
"expansion": "Latin laicus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "military action"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (“military action”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "campaign",
"tr": "laḫḫa-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (laḫḫa-, “campaign”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "λαϝαγταει"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian λαϝαγταει (lawagtaei)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish láth, from Proto-Celtic *lāto- (“ardor, furor”), which Matasovic considers related to *lāyko- (“warrior”), which could itself be borrowed from Latin laicus, or otherwise from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (“military action”), see also Hittite [script needed] (laḫḫa-, “campaign”), Phrygian λαϝαγταει (lawagtaei).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "láith",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "láth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a láith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "láith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "láth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an láth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an láith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an láth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don láth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "láith",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "láth m (genitive singular láith)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "láith",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "láth m (genitive singular láith)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "l",
"2": "áth",
"3": "áith"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1-nopl"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heat (in animals), rut"
],
"id": "en-láth-ga-noun-NopbpLC1",
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"rut",
"rut"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "láthadh"
},
{
"word": "láthaíocht"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/l̪ˠɑː/"
},
{
"homophone": "lá"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "láth"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Conflated with Etymology 1 above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "láith",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "láith",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "láth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "láith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a láith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a látha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "láith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "láth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "láth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "láith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an láth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na láith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an láith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na láth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an láth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don láth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na láith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "láith",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "láith",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "láth m (genitive singular láith, nominative plural láith)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "láith",
"3": "láith"
},
"expansion": "láth m (genitive singular láith, nominative plural láith)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "l",
"2": "áth",
"3": "áith"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"warrior"
],
"id": "en-láth-ga-noun-~7KRAyg7",
"links": [
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) warrior"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "láth gaile"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/l̪ˠɑː/"
},
{
"homophone": "lá"
}
],
"word": "láth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Irish terms with homophones",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "láth"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish láth",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*lāto-",
"t": "ardor, furor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lāto- (“ardor, furor”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "laicus"
},
"expansion": "Latin laicus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "military action"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (“military action”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "campaign",
"tr": "laḫḫa-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (laḫḫa-, “campaign”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "λαϝαγταει"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian λαϝαγταει (lawagtaei)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish láth, from Proto-Celtic *lāto- (“ardor, furor”), which Matasovic considers related to *lāyko- (“warrior”), which could itself be borrowed from Latin laicus, or otherwise from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (“military action”), see also Hittite [script needed] (laḫḫa-, “campaign”), Phrygian λαϝαγταει (lawagtaei).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "láith",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "láth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a láith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "láith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "láth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an láth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an láith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an láth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don láth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "láith",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "láth m (genitive singular láith)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "láith",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "láth m (genitive singular láith)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "l",
"2": "áth",
"3": "áith"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1-nopl"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heat (in animals), rut"
],
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"rut",
"rut"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/l̪ˠɑː/"
},
{
"homophone": "lá"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "láthadh"
},
{
"word": "láthaíocht"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "láth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Irish terms with homophones"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Conflated with Etymology 1 above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "láith",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "láith",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "láth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "láith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a láith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a látha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "láith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "láth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "láth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "láith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an láth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na láith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an láith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na láth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an láth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don láth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na láith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "láith",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "láith",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "láth m (genitive singular láith, nominative plural láith)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "láith",
"3": "láith"
},
"expansion": "láth m (genitive singular láith, nominative plural láith)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "l",
"2": "áth",
"3": "áith"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"warrior"
],
"links": [
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) warrior"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/l̪ˠɑː/"
},
{
"homophone": "lá"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "láth gaile"
}
],
"word": "láth"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"láth"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "láth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"láth"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "láth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"láth"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "láth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"láth"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "láth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms (no plural of this noun)",
"path": [
"láth"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "láth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"láth"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "láth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"láth"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "láth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"láth"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "láth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
"path": [
"láth"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "láth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms:",
"path": [
"láth"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "láth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
"path": [
"láth"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "láth",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.