"im-" meaning in Irish

See im- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Forms: except with [lenition, masculine]
Etymology: From Old Irish imm-, from Proto-Celtic *ambi-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi. Etymology templates: {{root|ga|ine-pro|*h₂ent-}}, {{inh|ga|sga|imm-}} Old Irish imm-, {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*ambi-}} Proto-Celtic *ambi-, {{inh|ga|ine-pro|*h₂m̥bʰi}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi Head templates: {{head|ga|prefix|lenites except with m; becomes iom- before broad m}} im- (lenites except with m; becomes iom- before broad m)
  1. about, around, peri- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-im--ga-prefix-tbXJO1y8

Prefix

Forms: except with [lenition, masculine]
Etymology: From Old Irish imm-, from Proto-Celtic *ambi-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi. Etymology templates: {{root|ga|ine-pro|*h₂ent-}}, {{inh|ga|sga|imm-}} Old Irish imm-, {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*ambi-}} Proto-Celtic *ambi-, {{inh|ga|ine-pro|*h₂m̥bʰi}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi Head templates: {{head|ga|prefix|intensive particle; lenites except with m; becomes iom- before broad consonant or vowel}} im- (intensive particle; lenites except with m; becomes iom- before broad consonant or vowel)
  1. great, very Tags: emphatic, morpheme, particle
    Sense id: en-im--ga-prefix-Tj1HKktZ Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 0 100
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ent-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "imm-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish imm-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ambi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ambi-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂m̥bʰi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish imm-, from Proto-Celtic *ambi-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "except with",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "lenites except with m; becomes iom- before broad m"
      },
      "expansion": "im- (lenites except with m; becomes iom- before broad m)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "about, around, peri-"
      ],
      "id": "en-im--ga-prefix-tbXJO1y8",
      "links": [
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "peri-",
          "peri-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "im-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ent-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "imm-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish imm-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ambi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ambi-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂m̥bʰi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish imm-, from Proto-Celtic *ambi-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "except with",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "intensive particle; lenites except with m; becomes iom- before broad consonant or vowel"
      },
      "expansion": "im- (intensive particle; lenites except with m; becomes iom- before broad consonant or vowel)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "great, very"
      ],
      "id": "en-im--ga-prefix-Tj1HKktZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ],
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "morpheme",
        "particle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "im-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish prefixes",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ent-",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 17 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ent-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "imm-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish imm-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ambi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ambi-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂m̥bʰi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish imm-, from Proto-Celtic *ambi-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "except with",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "lenites except with m; becomes iom- before broad m"
      },
      "expansion": "im- (lenites except with m; becomes iom- before broad m)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "about, around, peri-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "peri-",
          "peri-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "im-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish prefixes",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ent-",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 17 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ent-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "imm-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish imm-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ambi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ambi-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂m̥bʰi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish imm-, from Proto-Celtic *ambi-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "except with",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "intensive particle; lenites except with m; becomes iom- before broad consonant or vowel"
      },
      "expansion": "im- (intensive particle; lenites except with m; becomes iom- before broad consonant or vowel)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "great, very"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ],
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "morpheme",
        "particle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "im-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for im- meaning in Irish (3.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: becomes iom- before broad m",
  "path": [
    "im-"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "im-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: becomes iom- before broad consonant or vowel",
  "path": [
    "im-"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "im-",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.