"guth" meaning in Irish

See guth in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡuh/ [Munster], [ɡɯh] [Munster, Kerry], /ɡu/ [Connacht], /ɡuh/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish guth, from Proto-Celtic *gutus, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰuHtus, from *ǵʰewH- (“to call on, invoke”). Etymology templates: {{root|ga|ine-pro|*ǵʰewH-}}, {{inh|ga|sga|guth}} Old Irish guth, {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*gutus}} Proto-Celtic *gutus, {{inh|ga|ine-pro||*ǵʰuHtus}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰuHtus Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|gutha|or|gotha|||||nominative plural|guthanna|or|gothanna|or|gotha|cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|var=}} guth m (genitive singular gutha or gotha, nominative plural guthanna or gothanna or gotha), {{ga-noun|m|~a|~anna|gen2=gotha|pl2=gothanna|pl3=gotha}} guth m (genitive singular gutha or gotha, nominative plural guthanna or gothanna or gotha) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}} Forms: gutha [genitive, singular], gotha [genitive, singular], guthanna [nominative, plural], gothanna [nominative, plural], gotha [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an guth [definite, nominative, singular], na guthanna [definite, nominative, plural], an ghutha [definite, genitive, singular], na nguthanna [definite, genitive, plural], leis an nguth [dative, definite, singular], don ghuth [dative, definite, singular], leis na guthanna [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], guth [error-unrecognized-form], ghuth [lenition], nguth [eclipsis]
  1. voice Tags: masculine Synonyms: glór
    Sense id: en-guth-ga-noun-xX1-kgGX Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 25 25 25
  2. vote Tags: masculine Synonyms: vóta
    Sense id: en-guth-ga-noun-qydEdKaq Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 25 25 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: aonghuthach (english: single-voiced) [adjective], dordghuth (english: bass voice), guthán [masculine] [telephone, telephony, telecommunications, communications, electrical-engineering, engineering, physical-sciences, natural-sciences], ollghuthach (english: stentorian) [adjective]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "single-voiced",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "translation": "single-voiced",
      "word": "aonghuthach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bass voice",
      "translation": "bass voice",
      "word": "dordghuth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "telephone",
        "telephony",
        "telecommunications",
        "communications",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "engineering",
        "physical-sciences",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "guthán"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "stentorian",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "translation": "stentorian",
      "word": "ollghuthach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰewH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "guth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish guth",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gutus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gutus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵʰuHtus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰuHtus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish guth, from Proto-Celtic *gutus, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰuHtus, from *ǵʰewH- (“to call on, invoke”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gutha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guthanna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gothanna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an guth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na guthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an ghutha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na nguthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an nguth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don ghuth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na guthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghuth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nguth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "guthanna",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "gothanna",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "gotha",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "gutha",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "gotha",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "guth m (genitive singular gutha or gotha, nominative plural guthanna or gothanna or gotha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "~a",
        "3": "~anna",
        "gen2": "gotha",
        "pl2": "gothanna",
        "pl3": "gotha"
      },
      "expansion": "guth m (genitive singular gutha or gotha, nominative plural guthanna or gothanna or gotha)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "voice"
      ],
      "id": "en-guth-ga-noun-xX1-kgGX",
      "links": [
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "glór"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vote"
      ],
      "id": "en-guth-ga-noun-qydEdKaq",
      "links": [
        [
          "vote",
          "vote"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vóta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuh/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɯh]",
      "tags": [
        "Munster",
        "Kerry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuh/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "guth"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰewH-",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "single-voiced",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "translation": "single-voiced",
      "word": "aonghuthach"
    },
    {
      "english": "bass voice",
      "translation": "bass voice",
      "word": "dordghuth"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "telephone",
        "telephony",
        "telecommunications",
        "communications",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "engineering",
        "physical-sciences",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "guthán"
    },
    {
      "english": "stentorian",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "translation": "stentorian",
      "word": "ollghuthach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰewH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "guth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish guth",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gutus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gutus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵʰuHtus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰuHtus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish guth, from Proto-Celtic *gutus, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰuHtus, from *ǵʰewH- (“to call on, invoke”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gutha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guthanna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gothanna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an guth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na guthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an ghutha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na nguthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an nguth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don ghuth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na guthanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghuth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nguth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "guthanna",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "gothanna",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "gotha",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "gutha",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "gotha",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "guth m (genitive singular gutha or gotha, nominative plural guthanna or gothanna or gotha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "~a",
        "3": "~anna",
        "gen2": "gotha",
        "pl2": "gothanna",
        "pl3": "gotha"
      },
      "expansion": "guth m (genitive singular gutha or gotha, nominative plural guthanna or gothanna or gotha)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "voice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "glór"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vote"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vote",
          "vote"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vóta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuh/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɯh]",
      "tags": [
        "Munster",
        "Kerry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuh/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "guth"
}

Download raw JSONL data for guth meaning in Irish (4.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "guth"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "guth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: guth/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "guth"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "guth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/20250114",
  "msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, guth/Irish section declension",
  "path": [
    "guth"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "guth",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.