See gus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"gus",
"gus#Old_Irish"
],
[
"guss",
"guss#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*gustus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gustus"
],
[
"*ǵéwstus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵéwstus"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": ":inh",
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},
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"name": "etymon"
},
{
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{
"args": {
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"3": "gus"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2019), “1 gus”, in <cite>eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language</cite></span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
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"t": "excellence, force"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
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"t": "choice, taste"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus (“choice, taste”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish gus, guss (“vigour”), from Proto-Celtic *gustus (“excellence, force”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus (“choice, taste”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gusa",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an gus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an ghusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ngus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ghus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gus",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ghus",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "ngus",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
},
{
"form": "dos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
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"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "gusa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "gus m (genitive singular gusa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gusa",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "gus m (genitive singular gusa)",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
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"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"vigor, force"
],
"id": "en-gus-ga-noun-to7innUs",
"links": [
[
"vigor",
"vigor"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡusˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɞsˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "gus"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"gus",
"gus#Old_Irish"
],
[
"guss",
"guss#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*gustus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gustus"
],
[
"*ǵéwstus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵéwstus"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"3": "sga:gus"
},
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"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵews-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "gus"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2019), “1 gus”, in <cite>eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language</cite></span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gustus",
"t": "excellence, force"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gustus (“excellence, force”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵéwstus",
"t": "choice, taste"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus (“choice, taste”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish gus, guss (“vigour”), from Proto-Celtic *gustus (“excellence, force”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus (“choice, taste”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gusa",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an gus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an ghusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ngus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ghus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gus",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ghus",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "ngus",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
},
{
"form": "dos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
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"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
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"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "gusa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "gus m (genitive singular gusa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gusa",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "gus m (genitive singular gusa)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with etymon",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵews-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish third-declension nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"vigor, force"
],
"links": [
[
"vigor",
"vigor"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡusˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɞsˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "gus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gus meaning in Irish (4.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"gus"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gus/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"gus"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/20250114",
"msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, gus/Irish section declension",
"path": [
"gus"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.