See gus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵews-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "gus"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gustus",
"t": "excellence, force"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gustus (“excellence, force”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵéwstus",
"t": "choice, taste"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus (“choice, taste”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish gus, guss (“vigour”), from Proto-Celtic *gustus (“excellence, force”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus (“choice, taste”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gusa",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an gus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an ghusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ngus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ghus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gus",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ghus",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ngus",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "gusa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gus m (genitive singular gusa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gusa",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "gus m (genitive singular gusa)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vigor, force"
],
"id": "en-gus-ga-noun-to7innUs",
"links": [
[
"vigor",
"vigor"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dos"
},
{
"word": "dus"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊsˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡʌsˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "gus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵews-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "gus"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gustus",
"t": "excellence, force"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gustus (“excellence, force”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵéwstus",
"t": "choice, taste"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus (“choice, taste”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish gus, guss (“vigour”), from Proto-Celtic *gustus (“excellence, force”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus (“choice, taste”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gusa",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an gus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an ghusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ngus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ghus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gus",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ghus",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ngus",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "gusa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gus m (genitive singular gusa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gusa",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "gus m (genitive singular gusa)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵews-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"vigor, force"
],
"links": [
[
"vigor",
"vigor"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊsˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡʌsˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dos"
},
{
"word": "dus"
}
],
"word": "gus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gus meaning in Irish (3.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"gus"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"gus"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"gus"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"gus"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"gus"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"gus"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"gus"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gus/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"gus"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"gus"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"gus"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.