See gual in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵwelH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "gúal",
"4": "",
"5": "charcoal, coal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish gúal (“charcoal, coal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*goulos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *goulos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵwelH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to burn, shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵwelH- (“to burn, shine”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish gúal (“charcoal, coal”), from Proto-Celtic *goulos, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ǵwelH- (“to burn, shine”), though the details are unclear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guail",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gual",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghuail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "guail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an gual",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an ghuail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ngual",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ghual",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gual",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ghual",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ngual",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "guail",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gual m (genitive singular guail)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "guail",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "gual m (genitive singular guail)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Matter",
"orig": "ga:Matter",
"parents": [
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "ga:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "ga:Rocks",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Natural materials",
"Earth sciences",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "collier",
"word": "bád guail"
},
{
"english": "anthracite, hard coal",
"word": "clochghual"
},
{
"english": "corf",
"word": "féan guail"
},
{
"english": "charcoal",
"word": "fioghual"
},
{
"english": "brown coal, lignite",
"word": "gual donn"
},
{
"english": "clean coal",
"word": "gual glan"
},
{
"english": "charcoal",
"word": "gualach"
},
{
"english": "coal mine, colliery",
"word": "gualcha"
},
{
"english": "coal mine",
"word": "gualmhianach"
},
{
"english": "coal ball",
"word": "meall guail"
},
{
"english": "coal mine, colliery",
"word": "mianach guail"
},
{
"english": "coal-miner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mianadóir guail"
},
{
"english": "coal-mining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mianadóireacht guail"
},
{
"english": "collier",
"word": "pota guail"
},
{
"english": "coal seam",
"word": "síog ghuail"
},
{
"english": "collier",
"word": "soitheach guail"
},
{
"english": "coal tar",
"word": "tarra guail"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coal"
],
"id": "en-gual-ga-noun-bRFMlfv1",
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuəl̪ˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuəlˠ/"
}
],
"word": "gual"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "collier",
"word": "bád guail"
},
{
"english": "anthracite, hard coal",
"word": "clochghual"
},
{
"english": "corf",
"word": "féan guail"
},
{
"english": "charcoal",
"word": "fioghual"
},
{
"english": "brown coal, lignite",
"word": "gual donn"
},
{
"english": "clean coal",
"word": "gual glan"
},
{
"english": "charcoal",
"word": "gualach"
},
{
"english": "coal mine, colliery",
"word": "gualcha"
},
{
"english": "coal mine",
"word": "gualmhianach"
},
{
"english": "coal ball",
"word": "meall guail"
},
{
"english": "coal mine, colliery",
"word": "mianach guail"
},
{
"english": "coal-miner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mianadóir guail"
},
{
"english": "coal-mining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mianadóireacht guail"
},
{
"english": "collier",
"word": "pota guail"
},
{
"english": "coal seam",
"word": "síog ghuail"
},
{
"english": "collier",
"word": "soitheach guail"
},
{
"english": "coal tar",
"word": "tarra guail"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵwelH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "gúal",
"4": "",
"5": "charcoal, coal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish gúal (“charcoal, coal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*goulos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *goulos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵwelH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to burn, shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵwelH- (“to burn, shine”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish gúal (“charcoal, coal”), from Proto-Celtic *goulos, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ǵwelH- (“to burn, shine”), though the details are unclear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guail",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gual",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghuail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "guail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an gual",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an ghuail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ngual",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ghual",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gual",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ghual",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ngual",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "guail",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gual m (genitive singular guail)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "guail",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "gual m (genitive singular guail)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵwelH-",
"Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Matter",
"ga:Mining",
"ga:Rocks"
],
"glosses": [
"coal"
],
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuəl̪ˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuəlˠ/"
}
],
"word": "gual"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gual meaning in Irish (4.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"gual"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gual",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"gual"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gual",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"gual"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gual",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"gual"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gual",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"gual"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gual",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"gual"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gual",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"gual"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gual",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gual/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"gual"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gual",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"gual"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gual",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"gual"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gual",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.