"grianach" meaning in Irish

See grianach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈɟɾʲiənˠəx/ [Connacht], /ˈɟɾʲiən̪ˠəx/ [Connacht]
Etymology: From Old Irish gríanach. By surface analysis, grian (“sun”) + -ach. Etymology templates: {{der|ga|sga|gríanach}} Old Irish gríanach, {{surf|ga|grian|-ach|pos=adjective|t1=sun}} By surface analysis, grian (“sun”) + -ach Head templates: {{head|ga|adjective|genitive singular masculine|grianaigh|genitive singular feminine|grianaí||{{{gsf2}}}|plural|grianacha||{{{pl2}}}|comparative|grianaí|||head=}} grianach (genitive singular masculine grianaigh, genitive singular feminine grianaí, plural grianacha, comparative grianaí), {{ga-adj|comp=grianaí|gsf=grianaí|gsm=grianaigh|pl=~a}} grianach (genitive singular masculine grianaigh, genitive singular feminine grianaí, plural grianacha, comparative grianaí) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}} Forms: grianaigh [genitive, masculine, singular], grianaí [feminine, genitive, singular], grianacha [plural], grianaí [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], grianach [masculine, nominative, singular], ghrianach [feminine, nominative, singular], grianacha [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], ghrianacha [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], ghrianaigh [masculine, singular, vocative], ghrianach [feminine, singular, vocative], grianacha [error-unrecognized-form, plural, vocative], ghrianaigh [genitive, masculine, singular], grianaí [feminine, genitive, singular], grianacha [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], grianach [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], grianach [dative, masculine, singular], ghrianach [dative, masculine, singular], ghrianach [dative, feminine, singular], ghrianaigh [archaic, dative, feminine, singular], grianacha [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], ghrianacha [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], níos grianaí [comparative, error-unrecognized-form], is grianaí [error-unrecognized-form, superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], grianach [error-unrecognized-form], ghrianach [error-unrecognized-form], ngrianach [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. sunny
    Sense id: en-grianach-ga-adj-wjM6fjpg Categories (other): Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach, Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach: 61 39 Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 90 10
  2. pleasant, cheerful
    Sense id: en-grianach-ga-adj-iotLuBzQ
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "gríanach"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish gríanach",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "grian",
        "3": "-ach",
        "pos": "adjective",
        "t1": "sun"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, grian (“sun”) + -ach",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish gríanach. By surface analysis, grian (“sun”) + -ach.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grianaigh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grianaí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grianacha",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grianaí",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grianach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghrianach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grianacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghrianacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghrianaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghrianach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grianacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghrianaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grianaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grianacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grianach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grianach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghrianach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghrianach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghrianaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grianacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghrianacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níos grianaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is grianaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grianach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghrianach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngrianach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "grianacha",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "comparative",
        "14": "grianaí",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "genitive singular masculine",
        "4": "grianaigh",
        "5": "genitive singular feminine",
        "6": "grianaí",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "plural",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "grianach (genitive singular masculine grianaigh, genitive singular feminine grianaí, plural grianacha, comparative grianaí)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "grianaí",
        "gsf": "grianaí",
        "gsm": "grianaigh",
        "pl": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "grianach (genitive singular masculine grianaigh, genitive singular feminine grianaí, plural grianacha, comparative grianaí)",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sunny"
      ],
      "id": "en-grianach-ga-adj-wjM6fjpg",
      "links": [
        [
          "sunny",
          "sunny"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pleasant, cheerful"
      ],
      "id": "en-grianach-ga-adj-iotLuBzQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "pleasant",
          "pleasant"
        ],
        [
          "cheerful",
          "cheerful"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɟɾʲiənˠəx/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɟɾʲiən̪ˠəx/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grianach"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish adjectives",
    "Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "gríanach"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish gríanach",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "grian",
        "3": "-ach",
        "pos": "adjective",
        "t1": "sun"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, grian (“sun”) + -ach",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish gríanach. By surface analysis, grian (“sun”) + -ach.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grianaigh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grianaí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grianacha",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grianaí",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grianach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghrianach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grianacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghrianacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghrianaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghrianach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grianacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghrianaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grianaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grianacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grianach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grianach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghrianach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghrianach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghrianaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grianacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghrianacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níos grianaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is grianaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grianach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghrianach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngrianach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "grianacha",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "comparative",
        "14": "grianaí",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "genitive singular masculine",
        "4": "grianaigh",
        "5": "genitive singular feminine",
        "6": "grianaí",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "plural",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "grianach (genitive singular masculine grianaigh, genitive singular feminine grianaí, plural grianacha, comparative grianaí)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "grianaí",
        "gsf": "grianaí",
        "gsm": "grianaigh",
        "pl": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "grianach (genitive singular masculine grianaigh, genitive singular feminine grianaí, plural grianacha, comparative grianaí)",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sunny"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sunny",
          "sunny"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pleasant, cheerful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pleasant",
          "pleasant"
        ],
        [
          "cheerful",
          "cheerful"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɟɾʲiənˠəx/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɟɾʲiən̪ˠəx/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grianach"
}

Download raw JSONL data for grianach meaning in Irish (4.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "grianach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "grianach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "grianach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "grianach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'strong noun'",
  "path": [
    "grianach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "grianach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'weak noun'",
  "path": [
    "grianach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "grianach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: grianach/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "grianach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "grianach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "grianach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "grianach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "grianach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "grianach",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.