"greannach" meaning in Irish

See greannach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈɟɾʲan̪ˠəx/ [Connacht], /ˈɟɾʲan̪ˠa(h)/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish grendach, grennach (“hairy, bristly, rough”). By surface analysis, greann (“bristly hair”) + -ach. Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|grendach}} Old Irish grendach, {{surf|ga|greann|-ach|gloss1=bristly hair|pos=adjective}} By surface analysis, greann (“bristly hair”) + -ach Head templates: {{head|ga|adjective|genitive singular masculine|greannaigh|genitive singular feminine|greannaí||{{{gsf2}}}|plural|greannacha||{{{pl2}}}|comparative|greannaí|||head=|var=}} greannach (genitive singular masculine greannaigh, genitive singular feminine greannaí, plural greannacha, comparative greannaí), {{ga-adj|comp=greannaí|gsf=greannaí|gsm=greannaigh|pl=greannacha}} greannach (genitive singular masculine greannaigh, genitive singular feminine greannaí, plural greannacha, comparative greannaí) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}} Forms: greannaigh [genitive, masculine, singular], greannaí [feminine, genitive, singular], greannacha [plural], greannaí [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], greannach [masculine, nominative, singular], ghreannach [feminine, nominative, singular], greannacha [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], ghreannacha [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], ghreannaigh [masculine, singular, vocative], ghreannach [feminine, singular, vocative], greannacha [error-unrecognized-form, plural, vocative], ghreannaigh [genitive, masculine, singular], greannaí [feminine, genitive, singular], greannacha [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], greannach [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], greannach [dative, masculine, singular], ghreannach [dative, masculine, singular], ghreannach [dative, feminine, singular], ghreannaigh [archaic, dative, feminine, singular], greannacha [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], ghreannacha [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], níos greannaí [comparative, error-unrecognized-form], is greannaí [error-unrecognized-form, superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], greannach [error-unrecognized-form], ghreannach [lenition], ngreannach [eclipsis]
  1. hairy, bristly
    Sense id: en-greannach-ga-adj-k4xMIEzo Categories (other): Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach Disambiguation of Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach: 18 27 23 32
  2. bristling, ruffled, irritated
    Sense id: en-greannach-ga-adj-DDKhi2KT Categories (other): Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach Disambiguation of Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach: 18 27 23 32
  3. rough, combative, challenging, defiant
    Sense id: en-greannach-ga-adj-iu3AdYwl Categories (other): Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach Disambiguation of Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach: 18 27 23 32
  4. (medicine) irritating
    Sense id: en-greannach-ga-adj-t5O6o13j Categories (other): Medicine, Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach, Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach: 18 27 23 32 Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 20 25 20 34 Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: greannmhar

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "grendach",
      "grendach#Old_Irish"
    ],
    [
      "grennach",
      "grennach#Old_Irish"
    ],
    [
      "greann",
      "greann#Irish"
    ],
    [
      "-ach",
      "-ach#Irish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "grendach"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish grendach",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "greann",
        "3": "-ach",
        "gloss1": "bristly hair",
        "pos": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, greann (“bristly hair”) + -ach",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish grendach, grennach (“hairy, bristly, rough”). By surface analysis, greann (“bristly hair”) + -ach.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "greannaigh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "greannaí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "greannacha",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "greannaí",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "greannach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghreannach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "greannacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghreannacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghreannaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghreannach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "greannacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghreannaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "greannaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "greannacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "greannach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "greannach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghreannach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghreannach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghreannaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "greannacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghreannacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níos greannaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is greannaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "greannach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghreannach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngreannach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "greannacha",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "comparative",
        "14": "greannaí",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "genitive singular masculine",
        "4": "greannaigh",
        "5": "genitive singular feminine",
        "6": "greannaí",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "plural",
        "head": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "greannach (genitive singular masculine greannaigh, genitive singular feminine greannaí, plural greannacha, comparative greannaí)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "greannaí",
        "gsf": "greannaí",
        "gsm": "greannaigh",
        "pl": "greannacha"
      },
      "expansion": "greannach (genitive singular masculine greannaigh, genitive singular feminine greannaí, plural greannacha, comparative greannaí)",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 27 23 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hairy, bristly"
      ],
      "id": "en-greannach-ga-adj-k4xMIEzo",
      "links": [
        [
          "hairy",
          "hairy"
        ],
        [
          "bristly",
          "bristly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 27 23 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bristling, ruffled, irritated"
      ],
      "id": "en-greannach-ga-adj-DDKhi2KT",
      "links": [
        [
          "bristling",
          "bristling"
        ],
        [
          "ruffled",
          "ruffled"
        ],
        [
          "irritated",
          "irritated"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 27 23 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rough, combative, challenging, defiant"
      ],
      "id": "en-greannach-ga-adj-iu3AdYwl",
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "combative",
          "combative"
        ],
        [
          "challenging",
          "challenging"
        ],
        [
          "defiant",
          "defiant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "ga:Medicine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 27 23 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 25 20 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "irritating"
      ],
      "id": "en-greannach-ga-adj-t5O6o13j",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "irritating",
          "irritating"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) irritating"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɟɾʲan̪ˠəx/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɟɾʲan̪ˠa(h)/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "greannmhar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "greannach"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish adjectives",
    "Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "gd:Emotions"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "grendach",
      "grendach#Old_Irish"
    ],
    [
      "grennach",
      "grennach#Old_Irish"
    ],
    [
      "greann",
      "greann#Irish"
    ],
    [
      "-ach",
      "-ach#Irish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "grendach"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish grendach",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "greann",
        "3": "-ach",
        "gloss1": "bristly hair",
        "pos": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, greann (“bristly hair”) + -ach",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish grendach, grennach (“hairy, bristly, rough”). By surface analysis, greann (“bristly hair”) + -ach.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "greannaigh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "greannaí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "greannacha",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "greannaí",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "greannach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghreannach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "greannacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghreannacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghreannaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghreannach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "greannacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghreannaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "greannaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "greannacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "greannach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "greannach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghreannach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghreannach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghreannaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "greannacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghreannacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níos greannaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is greannaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "greannach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghreannach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngreannach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "greannacha",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "comparative",
        "14": "greannaí",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "genitive singular masculine",
        "4": "greannaigh",
        "5": "genitive singular feminine",
        "6": "greannaí",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "plural",
        "head": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "greannach (genitive singular masculine greannaigh, genitive singular feminine greannaí, plural greannacha, comparative greannaí)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "greannaí",
        "gsf": "greannaí",
        "gsm": "greannaigh",
        "pl": "greannacha"
      },
      "expansion": "greannach (genitive singular masculine greannaigh, genitive singular feminine greannaí, plural greannacha, comparative greannaí)",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hairy, bristly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hairy",
          "hairy"
        ],
        [
          "bristly",
          "bristly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bristling, ruffled, irritated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bristling",
          "bristling"
        ],
        [
          "ruffled",
          "ruffled"
        ],
        [
          "irritated",
          "irritated"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rough, combative, challenging, defiant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "combative",
          "combative"
        ],
        [
          "challenging",
          "challenging"
        ],
        [
          "defiant",
          "defiant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ga:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "irritating"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "irritating",
          "irritating"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) irritating"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɟɾʲan̪ˠəx/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɟɾʲan̪ˠa(h)/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "greannmhar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "greannach"
}

Download raw JSONL data for greannach meaning in Irish (5.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'strong noun'",
  "path": [
    "greannach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "greannach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'weak noun'",
  "path": [
    "greannach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "greannach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: greannach/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "greannach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "greannach",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.