See gnúis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "gnúis"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gnúis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish gnúis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnúise",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnúiseanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "núise",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gnúis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnúisa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghnúis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghnúisa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnúise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnúis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnúis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnúisa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an ghnúis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gnúisa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na gnúise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ngnúis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ngnúis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ghnúis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na gnúisa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gnúis",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ghnúis",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "ngnúis",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "gnúiseanna",
"13": "or",
"14": "núise",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "gnúise",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gnúis f (genitive singular gnúise, nominative plural gnúiseanna or núise)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~e",
"3": "~eanna",
"pl2": "núise"
},
"expansion": "gnúis f (genitive singular gnúise, nominative plural gnúiseanna or núise)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "g",
"2": "núis",
"3": "núise",
"4": "núiseanna"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f2"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 17 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 18 23 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 15 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 23 18 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "ga:Face",
"parents": [
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"face (front part of head), visage, countenance"
],
"id": "en-gnúis-ga-noun-nYnlcHeo",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"visage",
"visage"
],
[
"countenance",
"countenance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aghaidh"
},
{
"word": "éadan"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 17 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"face (facial expression)"
],
"id": "en-gnúis-ga-noun-BTRNEb9T",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dreach"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 17 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a wry face or expression"
],
"id": "en-gnúis-ga-noun-r7PHjFDp",
"links": [
[
"wry",
"wry"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically) a wry face or expression"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"specifically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 17 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a noble or lofty mien",
"text": "gnúis mhaorga",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mien"
],
"id": "en-gnúis-ga-noun-UwAOGWug",
"links": [
[
"mien",
"mien"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡn̪ˠuːʃ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡnˠuːʃ/",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡn̪ˠuːʃ/",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾˠuːʃ/",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾˠuːʃ/",
"tags": [
"Mayo",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "gnúis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Face"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "gnúis"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gnúis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish gnúis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnúise",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnúiseanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "núise",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gnúis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnúisa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghnúis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghnúisa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnúise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnúis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnúis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnúisa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an ghnúis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gnúisa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na gnúise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ngnúis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ngnúis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ghnúis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na gnúisa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gnúis",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ghnúis",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "ngnúis",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "gnúiseanna",
"13": "or",
"14": "núise",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "gnúise",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gnúis f (genitive singular gnúise, nominative plural gnúiseanna or núise)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~e",
"3": "~eanna",
"pl2": "núise"
},
"expansion": "gnúis f (genitive singular gnúise, nominative plural gnúiseanna or núise)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "g",
"2": "núis",
"3": "núise",
"4": "núiseanna"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f2"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"face (front part of head), visage, countenance"
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"visage",
"visage"
],
[
"countenance",
"countenance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aghaidh"
},
{
"word": "éadan"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"face (facial expression)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dreach"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a wry face or expression"
],
"links": [
[
"wry",
"wry"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically) a wry face or expression"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"specifically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a noble or lofty mien",
"text": "gnúis mhaorga",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mien"
],
"links": [
[
"mien",
"mien"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡn̪ˠuːʃ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡnˠuːʃ/",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡn̪ˠuːʃ/",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾˠuːʃ/",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾˠuːʃ/",
"tags": [
"Mayo",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "gnúis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gnúis meaning in Irish (4.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"gnúis"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gnúis",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"gnúis"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gnúis",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"gnúis"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gnúis",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"gnúis"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gnúis",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms",
"path": [
"gnúis"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gnúis",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"gnúis"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gnúis",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"gnúis"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gnúis",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"gnúis"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gnúis",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article",
"path": [
"gnúis"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gnúis",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.