"gné" meaning in Irish

See gné in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɟnʲeː/ [Aran, Munster], /ɟɾʲeː/ [Connemara, Mayo, Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish gné, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-. Etymology templates: {{root|ga|ine-pro|*ǵenh₁-}}, {{inh|ga|sga|gné}} Old Irish gné, {{der|ga|ine-pro|*ǵenh₁-}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|gné|||||||nominative plural|gnéithe|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} gné f (genitive singular gné, nominative plural gnéithe), {{ga-noun|f|~|gnéithe}} gné f (genitive singular gné, nominative plural gnéithe) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}} Forms: gné [genitive, singular], gnéithe [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gné [indefinite, nominative, singular], gnéithe [indefinite, nominative, plural], a ghné [indefinite, singular, vocative], a ghnéithe [indefinite, plural, vocative], gné [genitive, indefinite, singular], gnéithe [genitive, indefinite, plural], gné [dative, indefinite, singular], gnéithe [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an ghné [definite, nominative, singular], na gnéithe [definite, nominative, plural], na gné [definite, genitive, singular], na ngnéithe [definite, genitive, plural], leis an ngné [dative, definite, singular], don ghné [dative, definite, singular], leis na gnéithe [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gné [error-unrecognized-form], ghné [error-unrecognized-form], ngné [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. kind, species Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-gné-ga-noun-QLbx6C-X
  2. form, appearance Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-gné-ga-noun-OOPhxcxe
  3. aspect, dimension Tags: feminine Synonyms: diminsean
    Sense id: en-gné-ga-noun-TosWRPvk Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 2 10 66 22 Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 2 7 72 14 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 8 8 61 8 8 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 8 60 8 8 8
  4. element Tags: feminine Synonyms: eilimint, mír
    Sense id: en-gné-ga-noun-RFkpJnIJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: aonghnéitheach, aonghnéitheacht, gnéchlár, gnéitheach, gnéitheacht, gnéithigh, gnéúil, ilghnéitheach
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aonghnéitheach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aonghnéitheacht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gnéchlár"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gnéitheach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gnéitheacht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gnéithigh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gnéúil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ilghnéitheach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "gné"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish gné",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish gné, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gné",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnéithe",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnéithe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ghné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ghnéithe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnéithe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnéithe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an ghné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gnéithe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na ngnéithe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an ngné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don ghné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na gnéithe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gné",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghné",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngné",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "gnéithe",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "gné",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gné f (genitive singular gné, nominative plural gnéithe)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "~",
        "3": "gnéithe"
      },
      "expansion": "gné f (genitive singular gné, nominative plural gnéithe)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kind, species"
      ],
      "id": "en-gné-ga-noun-QLbx6C-X",
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "form, appearance"
      ],
      "id": "en-gné-ga-noun-OOPhxcxe",
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 66 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 72 14 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 61 8 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 60 8 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aspect, dimension"
      ],
      "id": "en-gné-ga-noun-TosWRPvk",
      "links": [
        [
          "aspect",
          "aspect"
        ],
        [
          "dimension",
          "dimension"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "diminsean"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "element"
      ],
      "id": "en-gné-ga-noun-RFkpJnIJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "eilimint"
        },
        {
          "word": "mír"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɟnʲeː/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɟɾʲeː/",
      "tags": [
        "Connemara",
        "Mayo",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gné"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish feminine nouns",
    "Irish fourth-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish s-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aonghnéitheach"
    },
    {
      "word": "aonghnéitheacht"
    },
    {
      "word": "gnéchlár"
    },
    {
      "word": "gnéitheach"
    },
    {
      "word": "gnéitheacht"
    },
    {
      "word": "gnéithigh"
    },
    {
      "word": "gnéúil"
    },
    {
      "word": "ilghnéitheach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "gné"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish gné",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish gné, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gné",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnéithe",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnéithe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ghné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ghnéithe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnéithe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnéithe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an ghné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gnéithe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na ngnéithe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an ngné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don ghné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na gnéithe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gné",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghné",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngné",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "gnéithe",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "gné",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gné f (genitive singular gné, nominative plural gnéithe)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "~",
        "3": "gnéithe"
      },
      "expansion": "gné f (genitive singular gné, nominative plural gnéithe)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kind, species"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "form, appearance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "aspect, dimension"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aspect",
          "aspect"
        ],
        [
          "dimension",
          "dimension"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "diminsean"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "element"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "eilimint"
        },
        {
          "word": "mír"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɟnʲeː/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɟɾʲeː/",
      "tags": [
        "Connemara",
        "Mayo",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gné"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gné meaning in Irish (4.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gné/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "gné"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gné",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "gné"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gné",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "gné"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gné",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.