"giúrann" meaning in Irish

See giúrann in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɟuːɾˠən̪ˠəx/ [Aran] (note: corresponding to the form giúrannach, an adjective in the standard language)
Etymology: From Old Irish giugran. Compare Scottish Gaelic giùran. Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|giugran}} Old Irish giugran, {{cog|gd|giùran}} Scottish Gaelic giùran Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|giúrainn|||||||nominative plural|giúrainn|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} giúrann m (genitive singular giúrainn, nominative plural giúrainn), {{ga-noun|m|giúrainn|giúrainn}} giúrann m (genitive singular giúrainn, nominative plural giúrainn) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}} Forms: giúrainn [genitive, singular], giúrainn [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [indefinite], giúrann [indefinite, singular], giúrainn [indefinite, plural], vocative [indefinite], a ghiúrainn [indefinite, singular], a ghiúranna [indefinite, plural], genitive [indefinite], giúrainn [indefinite, singular], giúrann [indefinite, plural], dative [indefinite], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [definite], an giúrann [definite, singular], na giúrainn [definite, plural], genitive [definite], an ghiúrainn [definite, singular], na ngiúrann [definite, plural], dative [definite], leis an ngiúrann [definite, singular], don ghiúrann [definite, singular], leis na giúrainn [definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], giúrann [error-unrecognized-form], ghiúrann [error-unrecognized-form], ngiúrann [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. barnacle (crustacean of the subclass Cirripedia) Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Barnacles
    Sense id: en-giúrann-ga-noun-TT~sgcIw Disambiguation of Barnacles: 31 33 36
  2. shipworm (mollusk of the genus Teredo) Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Barnacles, Bivalves, Geese Synonyms: rincs, gríorac
    Sense id: en-giúrann-ga-noun-RVRNMWUE Disambiguation of Barnacles: 31 33 36 Disambiguation of Bivalves: 8 74 18 Disambiguation of Geese: 5 60 34 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 10 51 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 53 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 54 38
  3. barnacle goose, Branta leucopsis Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Barnacles Synonyms (barnacle goose): gé ghiúrainn [feminine]
    Sense id: en-giúrann-ga-noun-t-w2Jvxp Disambiguation of Barnacles: 31 33 36 Disambiguation of 'barnacle goose': 18 0 82
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: deorán, deorann, giodhrán, gioghrann, giúghrann, giúirneach, giúróg, deórán, deórann (english: superseded) Derived forms: breac giúrainn (english: wreckfish) [masculine], giúrannach
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "wreckfish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "breac giúrainn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "giúrannach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "giugran"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish giugran",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "giùran"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic giùran",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish giugran. Compare Scottish Gaelic giùran.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "giúrainn",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giúrainn",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giúrann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giúrainn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ghiúrainn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ghiúranna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giúrainn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giúrann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an giúrann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na giúrainn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an ghiúrainn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na ngiúrann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an ngiúrann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don ghiúrann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na giúrainn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giúrann",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiúrann",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngiúrann",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "giúrainn",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "giúrainn",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "giúrann m (genitive singular giúrainn, nominative plural giúrainn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "giúrainn",
        "3": "giúrainn"
      },
      "expansion": "giúrann m (genitive singular giúrainn, nominative plural giúrainn)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 33 36",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Barnacles",
          "orig": "ga:Barnacles",
          "parents": [
            "Crustaceans",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barnacle (crustacean of the subclass Cirripedia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-giúrann-ga-noun-TT~sgcIw",
      "links": [
        [
          "barnacle",
          "barnacle"
        ],
        [
          "Cirripedia",
          "Cirripedia#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 51 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 53 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 54 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 33 36",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Barnacles",
          "orig": "ga:Barnacles",
          "parents": [
            "Crustaceans",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 74 18",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Bivalves",
          "orig": "ga:Bivalves",
          "parents": [
            "Mollusks",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 60 34",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Geese",
          "orig": "ga:Geese",
          "parents": [
            "Anatids",
            "Poultry",
            "Freshwater birds",
            "Birds",
            "Livestock",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Chordates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shipworm (mollusk of the genus Teredo)"
      ],
      "id": "en-giúrann-ga-noun-RVRNMWUE",
      "links": [
        [
          "shipworm",
          "shipworm"
        ],
        [
          "Teredo",
          "Teredo#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rincs"
        },
        {
          "word": "gríorac"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 33 36",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Barnacles",
          "orig": "ga:Barnacles",
          "parents": [
            "Crustaceans",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barnacle goose, Branta leucopsis"
      ],
      "id": "en-giúrann-ga-noun-t-w2Jvxp",
      "links": [
        [
          "barnacle goose",
          "barnacle goose"
        ],
        [
          "Branta leucopsis",
          "Branta leucopsis#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "18 0 82",
          "sense": "barnacle goose",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gé ghiúrainn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɟuːɾˠən̪ˠəx/",
      "note": "corresponding to the form giúrannach, an adjective in the standard language",
      "tags": [
        "Aran"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "deorán"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "deorann"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "giodhrán"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gioghrann"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "giúghrann"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "giúirneach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "giúróg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "deórán"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "superseded",
      "word": "deórann"
    }
  ],
  "word": "giúrann"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ga:Barnacles",
    "ga:Bivalves",
    "ga:Geese"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "wreckfish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "breac giúrainn"
    },
    {
      "word": "giúrannach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "giugran"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish giugran",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "giùran"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic giùran",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish giugran. Compare Scottish Gaelic giùran.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "giúrainn",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giúrainn",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giúrann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giúrainn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ghiúrainn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ghiúranna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giúrainn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giúrann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an giúrann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na giúrainn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an ghiúrainn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na ngiúrann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an ngiúrann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don ghiúrann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na giúrainn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giúrann",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghiúrann",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngiúrann",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "giúrainn",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "giúrainn",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "giúrann m (genitive singular giúrainn, nominative plural giúrainn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "giúrainn",
        "3": "giúrainn"
      },
      "expansion": "giúrann m (genitive singular giúrainn, nominative plural giúrainn)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barnacle (crustacean of the subclass Cirripedia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barnacle",
          "barnacle"
        ],
        [
          "Cirripedia",
          "Cirripedia#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shipworm (mollusk of the genus Teredo)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shipworm",
          "shipworm"
        ],
        [
          "Teredo",
          "Teredo#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rincs"
        },
        {
          "word": "gríorac"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barnacle goose, Branta leucopsis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barnacle goose",
          "barnacle goose"
        ],
        [
          "Branta leucopsis",
          "Branta leucopsis#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɟuːɾˠən̪ˠəx/",
      "note": "corresponding to the form giúrannach, an adjective in the standard language",
      "tags": [
        "Aran"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "barnacle goose",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gé ghiúrainn"
    },
    {
      "word": "deorán"
    },
    {
      "word": "deorann"
    },
    {
      "word": "giodhrán"
    },
    {
      "word": "gioghrann"
    },
    {
      "word": "giúghrann"
    },
    {
      "word": "giúirneach"
    },
    {
      "word": "giúróg"
    },
    {
      "word": "deórán"
    },
    {
      "english": "superseded",
      "word": "deórann"
    }
  ],
  "word": "giúrann"
}

Download raw JSONL data for giúrann meaning in Irish (4.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "giúrann"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "giúrann",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
  "path": [
    "giúrann"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "giúrann",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "giúrann"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "giúrann",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "giúrann"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "giúrann",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "giúrann"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "giúrann",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "giúrann"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "giúrann",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "giúrann"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "giúrann",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: giúrann/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "giúrann"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "giúrann",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "giúrann"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "giúrann",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "giúrann"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "giúrann",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.