See gall in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "chervil",
"word": "camán gall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gallda"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "gall",
"4": "",
"5": "foreigner"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish gall (“foreigner”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "Gallus",
"4": "",
"5": "a Gaul"
},
"expansion": "Latin Gallus (“a Gaul”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "gall"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic gall",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "goal"
},
"expansion": "Manx goal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish gall (“foreigner”), from Latin Gallus (“a Gaul”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic gall and Manx goal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaill",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaill",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "gaill",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "gaill",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gall m (genitive singular gaill, nominative plural gaill)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gaill",
"3": "gaill"
},
"expansion": "gall m (genitive singular gaill, nominative plural gaill)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Gall"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foreigner"
],
"id": "en-gall-ga-noun-qTkQByOd",
"links": [
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 88 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 54 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ga:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anglified Irish person"
],
"id": "en-gall-ga-noun-Em2cZouN",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Anglified",
"Anglify"
],
[
"Irish",
"Irish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) Anglified Irish person"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑ(ː)l̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑːl̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡal̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "gall"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaill",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaill",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghaill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gaill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an gall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gaill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an ghaill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ngall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ngall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ghall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na gaill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gall",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ghall",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ngall",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "gaill",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "gaill",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gall m (genitive singular gaill, nominative plural gaill)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gaill",
"3": "gaill"
},
"expansion": "gall m (genitive singular gaill, nominative plural gaill)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gallán"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gallán"
],
"id": "en-gall-ga-noun-dnCn0-pm",
"links": [
[
"gallán",
"gallán#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑ(ː)l̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑːl̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡal̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "gall"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "chervil",
"word": "camán gall"
},
{
"word": "gallda"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "gall",
"4": "",
"5": "foreigner"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish gall (“foreigner”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "Gallus",
"4": "",
"5": "a Gaul"
},
"expansion": "Latin Gallus (“a Gaul”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "gall"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic gall",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "goal"
},
"expansion": "Manx goal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish gall (“foreigner”), from Latin Gallus (“a Gaul”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic gall and Manx goal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaill",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaill",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "gaill",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "gaill",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gall m (genitive singular gaill, nominative plural gaill)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gaill",
"3": "gaill"
},
"expansion": "gall m (genitive singular gaill, nominative plural gaill)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Gall"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foreigner"
],
"links": [
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Anglified Irish person"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Anglified",
"Anglify"
],
[
"Irish",
"Irish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) Anglified Irish person"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑ(ː)l̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑːl̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡal̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "gall"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaill",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaill",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghaill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gaill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an gall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gaill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an ghaill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ngall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ngall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ghall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na gaill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gall",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ghall",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ngall",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "gaill",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "gaill",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gall m (genitive singular gaill, nominative plural gaill)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gaill",
"3": "gaill"
},
"expansion": "gall m (genitive singular gaill, nominative plural gaill)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gallán"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gallán"
],
"links": [
[
"gallán",
"gallán#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑ(ː)l̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑːl̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡal̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "gall"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gall meaning in Irish (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"gall"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gall",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"gall"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gall",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"gall"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gall",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"gall"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gall",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"gall"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gall",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"gall"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gall",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"gall"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gall",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gall/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"gall"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gall",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"gall"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gall",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"gall"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gall",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.