"gás" meaning in Irish

See gás in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Dutch gas, a word coined by chemist Van Helmont. Perhaps inspired by Dutch geest (“breath, vapour, spirit”) or from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos, “chasm, void”). Etymology templates: {{der|ga|nl|gas}} Dutch gas, {{cog|nl|geest||breath, vapour, spirit}} Dutch geest (“breath, vapour, spirit”), {{der|ga|grc|χάος||chasm, void}} Ancient Greek χάος (kháos, “chasm, void”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|gáis|||||||nominative plural|gáis|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} gás m (genitive singular gáis, nominative plural gáis), {{ga-noun|m|gáis|gáis}} gás m (genitive singular gáis, nominative plural gáis) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-m1|g|ás|áis}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: gáis [genitive, singular], gáis [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gás [indefinite, nominative, singular], gáis [indefinite, nominative, plural], a gháis [indefinite, singular, vocative], a ghása [indefinite, plural, vocative], gáis [genitive, indefinite, singular], gás [genitive, indefinite, plural], gás [dative, indefinite, singular], gáis [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an gás [definite, nominative, singular], na gáis [definite, nominative, plural], an gháis [definite, genitive, singular], na ngás [definite, genitive, plural], leis an ngás [dative, definite, singular], don ghás [dative, definite, singular], leis na gáis [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gás [mutation, mutation-radical], ghás [lenition, mutation], ngás [eclipsis, mutation]
  1. gas Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-gás-ga-noun-L-hA4TJE
  2. paraffin oil Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Matter
    Sense id: en-gás-ga-noun-Y8oN8Iwc Disambiguation of Matter: 3 97 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 1 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: geas
Derived forms: cochall gáis (english: gas mantle), fear an gháis (english: gasman), gás guail (english: coal-gas), gás nádúrtha (english: natural gas), gás portaigh (english: marsh gas), gás támh (english: inert gas), gásach (english: gaseous; gassy) [adjective], gásaigh (english: gas) [verb], gásdíonach (english: gas-proof) [adjective], gásdóire (english: gas burner), gásfháinne (english: gas ring), gásghineadóir (english: gas generator), gáslampa (english: gas lamp), gáslíonta (english: gas-filled) [adjective], gásmhéadar (english: gas meter), gásoigheann (english: gas oven), gásphíopa (english: gas pipe), gásphúicín (english: gas mask), gásumar (english: pneumatic trough), inneall gáis (english: gas-engine), méadar gáis (english: gas meter), píopa gáis (english: gas pipe), príomhphíopa gáis (english: gas-main), solas gáis (english: gaslight), teoiric chinéiteach na ngás (english: kinetic theory of gases), tine gháis (english: gas fire)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for gás meaning in Irish (5.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "gas mantle",
      "word": "cochall gáis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "gasman",
      "word": "fear an gháis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "coal-gas",
      "word": "gás guail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "natural gas",
      "word": "gás nádúrtha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "marsh gas",
      "word": "gás portaigh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "inert gas",
      "word": "gás támh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "gaseous; gassy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "gásach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "gas",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "gásaigh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "gas-proof",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "gásdíonach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "gas burner",
      "word": "gásdóire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "gas ring",
      "word": "gásfháinne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "gas generator",
      "word": "gásghineadóir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "gas lamp",
      "word": "gáslampa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "gas-filled",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "gáslíonta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "gas meter",
      "word": "gásmhéadar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "gas oven",
      "word": "gásoigheann"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "gas pipe",
      "word": "gásphíopa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "gas mask",
      "word": "gásphúicín"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "pneumatic trough",
      "word": "gásumar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "gas-engine",
      "word": "inneall gáis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "gas meter",
      "word": "méadar gáis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "gas pipe",
      "word": "píopa gáis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "gas-main",
      "word": "príomhphíopa gáis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "gaslight",
      "word": "solas gáis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "kinetic theory of gases",
      "word": "teoiric chinéiteach na ngás"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "gas fire",
      "word": "tine gháis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "gas"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch gas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "geest",
        "3": "",
        "4": "breath, vapour, spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch geest (“breath, vapour, spirit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χάος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "chasm, void"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χάος (kháos, “chasm, void”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch gas, a word coined by chemist Van Helmont. Perhaps inspired by Dutch geest (“breath, vapour, spirit”) or from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos, “chasm, void”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gáis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáis",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a gháis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ghása",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an gás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gáis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an gháis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na ngás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an ngás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don ghás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na gáis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gás",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghás",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngás",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "gáis",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "gáis",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gás m (genitive singular gáis, nominative plural gáis)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "gáis",
        "3": "gáis"
      },
      "expansion": "gás m (genitive singular gáis, nominative plural gáis)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "ás",
        "3": "áis"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gas"
      ],
      "id": "en-gás-ga-noun-L-hA4TJE",
      "links": [
        [
          "gas",
          "gas"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Matter",
          "orig": "ga:Matter",
          "parents": [
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paraffin oil"
      ],
      "id": "en-gás-ga-noun-Y8oN8Iwc",
      "links": [
        [
          "paraffin",
          "paraffin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "geas"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gás"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Irish terms derived from Dutch",
    "ga:Matter"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "gas mantle",
      "word": "cochall gáis"
    },
    {
      "english": "gasman",
      "word": "fear an gháis"
    },
    {
      "english": "coal-gas",
      "word": "gás guail"
    },
    {
      "english": "natural gas",
      "word": "gás nádúrtha"
    },
    {
      "english": "marsh gas",
      "word": "gás portaigh"
    },
    {
      "english": "inert gas",
      "word": "gás támh"
    },
    {
      "english": "gaseous; gassy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "gásach"
    },
    {
      "english": "gas",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "gásaigh"
    },
    {
      "english": "gas-proof",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "gásdíonach"
    },
    {
      "english": "gas burner",
      "word": "gásdóire"
    },
    {
      "english": "gas ring",
      "word": "gásfháinne"
    },
    {
      "english": "gas generator",
      "word": "gásghineadóir"
    },
    {
      "english": "gas lamp",
      "word": "gáslampa"
    },
    {
      "english": "gas-filled",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "gáslíonta"
    },
    {
      "english": "gas meter",
      "word": "gásmhéadar"
    },
    {
      "english": "gas oven",
      "word": "gásoigheann"
    },
    {
      "english": "gas pipe",
      "word": "gásphíopa"
    },
    {
      "english": "gas mask",
      "word": "gásphúicín"
    },
    {
      "english": "pneumatic trough",
      "word": "gásumar"
    },
    {
      "english": "gas-engine",
      "word": "inneall gáis"
    },
    {
      "english": "gas meter",
      "word": "méadar gáis"
    },
    {
      "english": "gas pipe",
      "word": "píopa gáis"
    },
    {
      "english": "gas-main",
      "word": "príomhphíopa gáis"
    },
    {
      "english": "gaslight",
      "word": "solas gáis"
    },
    {
      "english": "kinetic theory of gases",
      "word": "teoiric chinéiteach na ngás"
    },
    {
      "english": "gas fire",
      "word": "tine gháis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "gas"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch gas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "geest",
        "3": "",
        "4": "breath, vapour, spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch geest (“breath, vapour, spirit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χάος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "chasm, void"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χάος (kháos, “chasm, void”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch gas, a word coined by chemist Van Helmont. Perhaps inspired by Dutch geest (“breath, vapour, spirit”) or from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos, “chasm, void”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gáis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáis",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a gháis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ghása",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an gás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gáis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an gháis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na ngás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an ngás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don ghás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na gáis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gás",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghás",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngás",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "gáis",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "gáis",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gás m (genitive singular gáis, nominative plural gáis)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "gáis",
        "3": "gáis"
      },
      "expansion": "gás m (genitive singular gáis, nominative plural gáis)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "ás",
        "3": "áis"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gas"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gas",
          "gas"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "paraffin oil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paraffin",
          "paraffin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "geas"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gás"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.