See fód in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "sloping sod; sod turned against slope of hill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "sloping sod; sod turned against slope of hill",
"word": "claonfhód"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cnámhfhód"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "faoi fhód"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fódach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fódaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fódán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fódbhán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fódchiseal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fódfhairsing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fódmhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fódóireacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fódú"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fódúil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mórfhód"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sod"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "fót"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fót",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wontos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wontos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish fót, of unknown origin. MacBain mechanically reconstructs a Proto-Celtic *wontos, but with no cognates outside Goidelic or plausible Indo-European etymology, that is mere speculation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fóid",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fóid",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fóda",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fód",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fóid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a fhóid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a fhóda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fóid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fód",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fód",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fóid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an fód",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na fóid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an fhóid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na bhfód",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an bhfód",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don fhód",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na fóid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "fóid",
"13": "or",
"14": "fóda",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "fóid",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "fód m (genitive singular fóid, nominative plural fóid or fóda)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "fóid",
"3": "fóid",
"pl2": "~a"
},
"expansion": "fód m (genitive singular fóid, nominative plural fóid or fóda)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 76 3 11 3 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 60 5 19 5 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 84 2 7 2 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sod"
],
"id": "en-fód-ga-noun-4~oB0pxr",
"links": [
[
"sod",
"sod"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strip of soil"
],
"id": "en-fód-ga-noun-MEVy4Gok",
"links": [
[
"strip",
"strip"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"layer of sods"
],
"id": "en-fód-ga-noun-ye6tfqo8",
"links": [
[
"layer",
"layer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"layer of earth"
],
"id": "en-fód-ga-noun-SkAYVSac",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spot (of ground), place"
],
"id": "en-fód-ga-noun-xTQPhWZN",
"links": [
[
"spot",
"spot"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"piece, chunk"
],
"id": "en-fód-ga-noun-wR7R2mPY",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"chunk",
"chunk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fˠoːd̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fˠɔːd̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "fód"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "under your"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "fot",
"id": "under your"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fot",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish fot.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fód",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fhód",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "bhfód",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "contraction"
},
"expansion": "fód",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "+ do, literally “under/about your sg”",
"word": "fó"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"contraction of fó + do, literally “under/about your sg”"
],
"id": "en-fód-ga-contraction-0lPDzj33",
"links": [
[
"fó",
"fó#Irish"
],
[
"do",
"do#Irish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) contraction of fó + do, literally “under/about your sg”"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fˠoːd̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fˠɔːd̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "fód"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish contractions",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sloping sod; sod turned against slope of hill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "sloping sod; sod turned against slope of hill",
"word": "claonfhód"
},
{
"word": "cnámhfhód"
},
{
"word": "faoi fhód"
},
{
"word": "fódach"
},
{
"word": "fódaigh"
},
{
"word": "fódán"
},
{
"word": "fódbhán"
},
{
"word": "fódchiseal"
},
{
"word": "fódfhairsing"
},
{
"word": "fódmhar"
},
{
"word": "fódóireacht"
},
{
"word": "fódú"
},
{
"word": "fódúil"
},
{
"word": "mórfhód"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sod"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "fót"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fót",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wontos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wontos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish fót, of unknown origin. MacBain mechanically reconstructs a Proto-Celtic *wontos, but with no cognates outside Goidelic or plausible Indo-European etymology, that is mere speculation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fóid",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fóid",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fóda",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fód",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fóid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a fhóid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a fhóda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fóid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fód",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fód",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fóid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an fód",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na fóid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an fhóid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na bhfód",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an bhfód",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don fhód",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na fóid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "fóid",
"13": "or",
"14": "fóda",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "fóid",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "fód m (genitive singular fóid, nominative plural fóid or fóda)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "fóid",
"3": "fóid",
"pl2": "~a"
},
"expansion": "fód m (genitive singular fóid, nominative plural fóid or fóda)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sod"
],
"links": [
[
"sod",
"sod"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strip of soil"
],
"links": [
[
"strip",
"strip"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"layer of sods"
],
"links": [
[
"layer",
"layer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"layer of earth"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spot (of ground), place"
],
"links": [
[
"spot",
"spot"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"piece, chunk"
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"chunk",
"chunk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fˠoːd̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fˠɔːd̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "fód"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish contractions",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "under your"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "fot",
"id": "under your"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fot",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish fot.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fód",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fhód",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "bhfód",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "contraction"
},
"expansion": "fód",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "+ do, literally “under/about your sg”",
"word": "fó"
}
],
"categories": [
"Irish contractions",
"Irish dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"contraction of fó + do, literally “under/about your sg”"
],
"links": [
[
"fó",
"fó#Irish"
],
[
"do",
"do#Irish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) contraction of fó + do, literally “under/about your sg”"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fˠoːd̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fˠɔːd̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "fód"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fód meaning in Irish (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"fód"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fód",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 8"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"fód"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fód",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 8"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"fód"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fód",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 25"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"fód"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fód",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 25"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"fód"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fód",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"fód"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fód",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 21"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"fód"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fód",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 21"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"fód"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fód",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"fód"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fód",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: fód/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"fód"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "contraction",
"title": "fód",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.