See fogas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "focus"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish focus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ocus"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ocus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "agus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of agus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish focus, from Old Irish ocus. Doublet of agus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fogais",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogaise",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogasa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foisce",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "neasa",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fogas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fogais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fogas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fogasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fogais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogaise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fogas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fogas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos fogaise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "is fogaise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "fogus",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "fogasa",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "foisce",
"15": "or",
"16": "neasa",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "fogais",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "fogaise",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"altform": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fogas (genitive singular masculine fogais, genitive singular feminine fogaise, plural fogasa, comparative foisce or neasa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "foisce",
"comp2": "neasa",
"gsf": "fogaise",
"gsm": "fogais",
"pl": "fogasa"
},
"expansion": "fogas (genitive singular masculine fogais, genitive singular feminine fogaise, plural fogasa, comparative foisce or neasa)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "near relative",
"translation": "near relative",
"word": "fogasghaol"
},
{
"english": "nearness",
"translation": "nearness",
"word": "foisceacht"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"english": "It is rye which is closest in temperament to wheat.",
"text": "Is é an seagal is foisce don chruithneacht ina cháilíocht.",
"translation": "It is rye which is closest in temperament to wheat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near, close"
],
"id": "en-fogas-ga-adj-E7YDIq9A",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": ":do<to>"
},
"expansion": "[with do ‘to’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"do",
"‘to’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"near, close [with do ‘to’]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfˠɞɡəsˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "fogas"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "focus"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish focus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ocus"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ocus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "agus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of agus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish focus, from Old Irish ocus. Doublet of agus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fogas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fhogas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhfogas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fogus",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "fogas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"only used in i bhfogas (“near, close”)"
],
"id": "en-fogas-ga-noun-0trJpWPI",
"links": [
[
"i bhfogas",
"i bhfogas#Irish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfˠɞɡəsˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "fogas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish doublets",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "near relative",
"translation": "near relative",
"word": "fogasghaol"
},
{
"english": "nearness",
"translation": "nearness",
"word": "foisceacht"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "focus"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish focus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ocus"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ocus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "agus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of agus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish focus, from Old Irish ocus. Doublet of agus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fogais",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogaise",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogasa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foisce",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "neasa",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fogas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fogais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fogas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fogasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fogais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogaise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fogas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fogas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos fogaise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "is fogaise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "fogus",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "fogasa",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "foisce",
"15": "or",
"16": "neasa",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "fogais",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "fogaise",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"altform": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fogas (genitive singular masculine fogais, genitive singular feminine fogaise, plural fogasa, comparative foisce or neasa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "foisce",
"comp2": "neasa",
"gsf": "fogaise",
"gsm": "fogais",
"pl": "fogasa"
},
"expansion": "fogas (genitive singular masculine fogais, genitive singular feminine fogaise, plural fogasa, comparative foisce or neasa)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"english": "It is rye which is closest in temperament to wheat.",
"text": "Is é an seagal is foisce don chruithneacht ina cháilíocht.",
"translation": "It is rye which is closest in temperament to wheat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near, close"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": ":do<to>"
},
"expansion": "[with do ‘to’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"do",
"‘to’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"near, close [with do ‘to’]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfˠɞɡəsˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "fogas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish doublets",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "focus"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish focus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ocus"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ocus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "agus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of agus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish focus, from Old Irish ocus. Doublet of agus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fogas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fhogas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhfogas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fogus",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "fogas",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"only used in i bhfogas (“near, close”)"
],
"links": [
[
"i bhfogas",
"i bhfogas#Irish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfˠɞɡəsˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "fogas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fogas meaning in Irish (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'strong noun'",
"path": [
"fogas"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "fogas",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'weak noun'",
"path": [
"fogas"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "fogas",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: fogas/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"fogas"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fogas",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"fogas"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fogas",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"fogas"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fogas",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.