"fo-" meaning in Irish

See fo- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], fo- [mutation, mutation-radical], fho- [lenition, mutation], bhfo- [eclipsis, mutation]
Etymology: From Old Irish fo- (“under, beneath; about, around”) (compare modern faoi), from Proto-Celtic *uɸo-, from Proto-Indo-European *upo (“under, up from under”). Etymology templates: {{der|ga|sga|fo-||under, beneath; about, around}} Old Irish fo- (“under, beneath; about, around”), {{der|ga|cel-pro|*uɸo-}} Proto-Celtic *uɸo-, {{der|ga|ine-pro|*upo||under, up from under}} Proto-Indo-European *upo (“under, up from under”) Head templates: {{head|ga|prefix}} fo- Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}}
  1. sub-, under-, hypo-, secondary, subsidiary Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-fo--ga-prefix-ySf9oFyG
  2. minor, lesser; light, trivial Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-fo--ga-prefix-pF2SnKH9
  3. odd, occasional Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-fo--ga-prefix-kUaqxLr8 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 27 27 46

Download JSON data for fo- meaning in Irish (2.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "fo-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "under, beneath; about, around"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish fo- (“under, beneath; about, around”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*uɸo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸo-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*upo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "under, up from under"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upo (“under, up from under”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish fo- (“under, beneath; about, around”) (compare modern faoi), from Proto-Celtic *uɸo-, from Proto-Indo-European *upo (“under, up from under”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fo-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fho-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhfo-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "fo-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sub-, under-, hypo-, secondary, subsidiary"
      ],
      "id": "en-fo--ga-prefix-ySf9oFyG",
      "links": [
        [
          "sub-",
          "sub-"
        ],
        [
          "under-",
          "under-"
        ],
        [
          "hypo-",
          "hypo-"
        ],
        [
          "secondary",
          "secondary"
        ],
        [
          "subsidiary",
          "subsidiary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "minor, lesser; light, trivial"
      ],
      "id": "en-fo--ga-prefix-pF2SnKH9",
      "links": [
        [
          "minor",
          "minor"
        ],
        [
          "lesser",
          "lesser"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "trivial",
          "trivial"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "odd, occasional"
      ],
      "id": "en-fo--ga-prefix-kUaqxLr8",
      "links": [
        [
          "odd",
          "odd"
        ],
        [
          "occasional",
          "occasional"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fo-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish prefixes",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "fo-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "under, beneath; about, around"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish fo- (“under, beneath; about, around”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*uɸo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸo-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*upo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "under, up from under"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upo (“under, up from under”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish fo- (“under, beneath; about, around”) (compare modern faoi), from Proto-Celtic *uɸo-, from Proto-Indo-European *upo (“under, up from under”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fo-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fho-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhfo-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "fo-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sub-, under-, hypo-, secondary, subsidiary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sub-",
          "sub-"
        ],
        [
          "under-",
          "under-"
        ],
        [
          "hypo-",
          "hypo-"
        ],
        [
          "secondary",
          "secondary"
        ],
        [
          "subsidiary",
          "subsidiary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "minor, lesser; light, trivial"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "minor",
          "minor"
        ],
        [
          "lesser",
          "lesser"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "trivial",
          "trivial"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "odd, occasional"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "odd",
          "odd"
        ],
        [
          "occasional",
          "occasional"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fo-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.