"fo-" meaning in Irish

See fo- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], fo- [mutation, mutation-radical], fho- [lenition, mutation], bhfo- [eclipsis, mutation]
Etymology: From Old Irish fo- (“under, beneath; about, around”) (compare modern faoi), from Proto-Celtic *uɸo-, from Proto-Indo-European *upo (“under, up from under”). Etymology templates: {{der|ga|sga|fo-||under, beneath; about, around}} Old Irish fo- (“under, beneath; about, around”), {{der|ga|cel-pro|*uɸo-}} Proto-Celtic *uɸo-, {{der|ga|ine-pro|*upo||under, up from under}} Proto-Indo-European *upo (“under, up from under”) Head templates: {{head|ga|prefix}} fo- Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}}
  1. sub-, under-, hypo-, secondary, subsidiary Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-fo--ga-prefix-ySf9oFyG
  2. minor, lesser; light, trivial Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-fo--ga-prefix-pF2SnKH9 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 17 54 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 19 66 15
  3. odd, occasional Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-fo--ga-prefix-kUaqxLr8
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "fo-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "under, beneath; about, around"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish fo- (“under, beneath; about, around”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*uɸo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸo-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*upo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "under, up from under"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upo (“under, up from under”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish fo- (“under, beneath; about, around”) (compare modern faoi), from Proto-Celtic *uɸo-, from Proto-Indo-European *upo (“under, up from under”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fo-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fho-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhfo-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "fo-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sub-, under-, hypo-, secondary, subsidiary"
      ],
      "id": "en-fo--ga-prefix-ySf9oFyG",
      "links": [
        [
          "sub-",
          "sub-"
        ],
        [
          "under-",
          "under-"
        ],
        [
          "hypo-",
          "hypo-"
        ],
        [
          "secondary",
          "secondary"
        ],
        [
          "subsidiary",
          "subsidiary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 54 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 66 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "minor, lesser; light, trivial"
      ],
      "id": "en-fo--ga-prefix-pF2SnKH9",
      "links": [
        [
          "minor",
          "minor"
        ],
        [
          "lesser",
          "lesser"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "trivial",
          "trivial"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "odd, occasional"
      ],
      "id": "en-fo--ga-prefix-kUaqxLr8",
      "links": [
        [
          "odd",
          "odd"
        ],
        [
          "occasional",
          "occasional"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fo-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish prefixes",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 5 entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "fo-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "under, beneath; about, around"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish fo- (“under, beneath; about, around”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*uɸo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸo-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*upo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "under, up from under"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upo (“under, up from under”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish fo- (“under, beneath; about, around”) (compare modern faoi), from Proto-Celtic *uɸo-, from Proto-Indo-European *upo (“under, up from under”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fo-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fho-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhfo-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "fo-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sub-, under-, hypo-, secondary, subsidiary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sub-",
          "sub-"
        ],
        [
          "under-",
          "under-"
        ],
        [
          "hypo-",
          "hypo-"
        ],
        [
          "secondary",
          "secondary"
        ],
        [
          "subsidiary",
          "subsidiary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "minor, lesser; light, trivial"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "minor",
          "minor"
        ],
        [
          "lesser",
          "lesser"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "trivial",
          "trivial"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "odd, occasional"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "odd",
          "odd"
        ],
        [
          "occasional",
          "occasional"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fo-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fo- meaning in Irish (2.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.