"fán" meaning in Irish

See fán in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Contraction

IPA: /fˠɑːn̪ˠ/ [Connacht, Munster], /fˠæːn̪ˠ/ [Ulster] Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], fán [mutation, mutation-radical], fhán [lenition, mutation], bhfán [eclipsis, mutation]
Head templates: {{head|ga|contraction}} fán Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}}
  1. (Ulster) Contraction of fá an (“about the”). Tags: Ulster, abbreviation, alt-of, contraction Alternative form of: fá an (extra: about the) Synonyms: fá’n (english: superseded), faoin [standard] [language, linguistics, human-sciences, sciences]
    Sense id: en-fán-ga-contraction-NnfO4KIG Categories (other): Ulster Irish
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /fˠɑːn̪ˠ/ [Connacht, Munster], /fˠæːn̪ˠ/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish fán; see fána (“slope, depression”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|fán}} Old Irish fán, {{m|ga|fána|t=slope, depression}} fána (“slope, depression”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|fáin||||||||-|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} fán m (genitive singular fáin), {{ga-noun|m|fáin|-}} fán m (genitive singular fáin) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-m1-nopl|f|án|áin}} Forms: fáin [genitive, singular], no-plural [table-tags], fán [indefinite, nominative, singular], a fháin [indefinite, singular, vocative], fáin [genitive, indefinite, singular], fán [dative, indefinite, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], an fán [definite, nominative, singular], an fháin [definite, genitive, singular], leis an bhfán [dative, definite, singular], don fhán [dative, definite, singular]
  1. Alternative form of fána (“downward slope, declivity; depression, hollow; droop”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine Alternative form of: fána (extra: downward slope, declivity; depression, hollow; droop)
    Sense id: en-fán-ga-noun-I9mzqJwy
  2. straying, wandering, vagrancy Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-fán-ga-noun--8lp0I6D
  3. turning aside, averting Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-fán-ga-noun-BiKhD639 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 9 5 14 50 21
  4. sparsity Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-fán-ga-noun-knXB-sg~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: fán-aisteoir (english: busker) [masculine], fánach (english: wandering, straying, vagrant; aimless, purposeless; vain, futile; casual, haphazard; occasional, rare; trivial, insignificant; sparse) [adjective], fánaíocht (english: (act of) wandering, vagrancy; (act of) rambling, roving; hiking; casualness, haphazardness; aimlessness, purposelessness; diminishment, decline; drift) [feminine], fánaí (english: wanderer, vagrant; casual worker; potterer; odd, chance, casual, person) [masculine], ridireacht fáin (english: knight-errantry) [feminine] Related terms: fánaí (english: wandering, vagrancy; casualness, haphazardness; scarceness, rareness) [feminine]
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for fán meaning in Irish (5.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "busker",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fán-aisteoir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "wandering, straying, vagrant; aimless, purposeless; vain, futile; casual, haphazard; occasional, rare; trivial, insignificant; sparse",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "fánach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "(act of) wandering, vagrancy; (act of) rambling, roving; hiking; casualness, haphazardness; aimlessness, purposelessness; diminishment, decline; drift",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fánaíocht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "wanderer, vagrant; casual worker; potterer; odd, chance, casual, person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fánaí"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "knight-errantry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ridireacht fáin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "fán"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish fán",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "fána",
        "t": "slope, depression"
      },
      "expansion": "fána (“slope, depression”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish fán; see fána (“slope, depression”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fáin",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-plural",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a fháin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an fán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an fháin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an bhfán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don fhán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "fáin",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fán m (genitive singular fáin)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "fáin",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "fán m (genitive singular fáin)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "án",
        "3": "áin"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1-nopl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "wandering, vagrancy; casualness, haphazardness; scarceness, rareness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fánaí"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "downward slope, declivity; depression, hollow; droop",
          "word": "fána"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of fána (“downward slope, declivity; depression, hollow; droop”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fán-ga-noun-I9mzqJwy",
      "links": [
        [
          "fána",
          "fána#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "straying, wandering, vagrancy"
      ],
      "id": "en-fán-ga-noun--8lp0I6D",
      "links": [
        [
          "straying",
          "straying"
        ],
        [
          "wandering",
          "wandering"
        ],
        [
          "vagrancy",
          "vagrancy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 14 50 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turning aside, averting"
      ],
      "id": "en-fán-ga-noun-BiKhD639",
      "links": [
        [
          "turning",
          "turning"
        ],
        [
          "aside",
          "aside"
        ],
        [
          "averting",
          "averting"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sparsity"
      ],
      "id": "en-fán-ga-noun-knXB-sg~",
      "links": [
        [
          "sparsity",
          "sparsity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fˠɑːn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fˠæːn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fán"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fán",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fhán",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhfán",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "contraction"
      },
      "expansion": "fán",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "contraction",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "about the",
          "word": "fá an"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ulster Irish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Contraction of fá an (“about the”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-fán-ga-contraction-NnfO4KIG",
      "links": [
        [
          "fá",
          "fá#Irish"
        ],
        [
          "an",
          "an#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ulster) Contraction of fá an (“about the”)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "superseded",
          "word": "fá’n"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "standard"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "language",
            "linguistics",
            "human-sciences",
            "sciences"
          ],
          "word": "faoin"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ulster",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "contraction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fˠɑːn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fˠæːn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fán"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish contractions",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "busker",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fán-aisteoir"
    },
    {
      "english": "wandering, straying, vagrant; aimless, purposeless; vain, futile; casual, haphazard; occasional, rare; trivial, insignificant; sparse",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "fánach"
    },
    {
      "english": "(act of) wandering, vagrancy; (act of) rambling, roving; hiking; casualness, haphazardness; aimlessness, purposelessness; diminishment, decline; drift",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fánaíocht"
    },
    {
      "english": "wanderer, vagrant; casual worker; potterer; odd, chance, casual, person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fánaí"
    },
    {
      "english": "knight-errantry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ridireacht fáin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "fán"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish fán",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "fána",
        "t": "slope, depression"
      },
      "expansion": "fána (“slope, depression”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish fán; see fána (“slope, depression”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fáin",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-plural",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a fháin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an fán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an fháin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an bhfán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don fhán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "fáin",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fán m (genitive singular fáin)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "fáin",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "fán m (genitive singular fáin)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "án",
        "3": "áin"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1-nopl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "wandering, vagrancy; casualness, haphazardness; scarceness, rareness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fánaí"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "downward slope, declivity; depression, hollow; droop",
          "word": "fána"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of fána (“downward slope, declivity; depression, hollow; droop”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fána",
          "fána#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "straying, wandering, vagrancy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "straying",
          "straying"
        ],
        [
          "wandering",
          "wandering"
        ],
        [
          "vagrancy",
          "vagrancy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "turning aside, averting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turning",
          "turning"
        ],
        [
          "aside",
          "aside"
        ],
        [
          "averting",
          "averting"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sparsity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sparsity",
          "sparsity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fˠɑːn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fˠæːn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fán"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish contractions",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fán",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fhán",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhfán",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "contraction"
      },
      "expansion": "fán",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "contraction",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "about the",
          "word": "fá an"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Irish contractions",
        "Ulster Irish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Contraction of fá an (“about the”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fá",
          "fá#Irish"
        ],
        [
          "an",
          "an#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ulster) Contraction of fá an (“about the”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ulster",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "contraction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fˠɑːn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fˠæːn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "superseded",
      "word": "fá’n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "language",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "faoin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fán"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "fán"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fán",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
  "path": [
    "fán"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fán",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "fán"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fán",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "fán"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fán",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms (no plural of this noun)",
  "path": [
    "fán"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fán",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "fán"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fán",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "fán"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fán",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "fán"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fán",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
  "path": [
    "fán"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fán",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.