"fáinleog" meaning in Irish

See fáinleog in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈaːn̠ʲl̠ʲɔɡ/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From early modern Irish áinleóg, from Middle Irish áilleóc, fainleóc (compare Scottish Gaelic ainleag), a diminutive of Old Irish ainnel, fannall, from Proto-Celtic *wesnālā (“swallow”) (compare Welsh gwennol (“swallow, martin”), Cornish guennol, Breton gwenneli), from Proto-Celtic *wesr-/wesn- (“spring”), from Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥ (“spring”). Etymology templates: {{m|ga|áinleóg}} áinleóg, {{inh|ga|mga|áilleóc}} Middle Irish áilleóc, {{m|mga|fainleóc}} fainleóc, {{cog|gd|ainleag}} Scottish Gaelic ainleag, {{der|ga|sga|ainnel}} Old Irish ainnel, {{m|mga|fannall}} fannall, {{der|ga|cel-pro|*wesnālā||swallow}} Proto-Celtic *wesnālā (“swallow”), {{cog|cy|gwennol||swallow, martin}} Welsh gwennol (“swallow, martin”), {{cog|kw|guennol}} Cornish guennol, {{cog|br|gwenneli}} Breton gwenneli, {{der|ga|cel-pro|*wesr-|*wesr-/wesn-|spring}} Proto-Celtic *wesr-/wesn- (“spring”), {{der|ga|ine-pro|*wósr̥||spring}} Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥ (“spring”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|fáinleoige|||||||nominative plural|fáinleoga|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} fáinleog f (genitive singular fáinleoige, nominative plural fáinleoga), {{ga-noun|f|fáinleoige|fáinleoga}} fáinleog f (genitive singular fáinleoige, nominative plural fáinleoga) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-f2|f|áinleog|áinleoige}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: fáinleoige [genitive, singular], fáinleoga [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], fáinleog [indefinite, nominative, singular], fáinleoga [indefinite, nominative, plural], a fháinleog [indefinite, singular, vocative], a fháinleoga [indefinite, plural, vocative], fáinleoige [genitive, indefinite, singular], fáinleog [genitive, indefinite, plural], fáinleog [dative, indefinite, singular], fáinleoga [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an fháinleog [definite, nominative, singular], na fáinleoga [definite, nominative, plural], na fáinleoige [definite, genitive, singular], na bhfáinleog [definite, genitive, plural], leis an bhfáinleog [dative, definite, singular], don fháinleog [dative, definite, singular], leis na fáinleoga [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], fáinleog [mutation, mutation-radical], fháinleog [lenition, mutation], bhfáinleog [eclipsis, mutation]
  1. swallow (bird) Hirundo rustica Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Swallows Synonyms: áinleog, fáinle
    Sense id: en-fáinleog-ga-noun-3Wl-APor Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for fáinleog meaning in Irish (5.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "áinleóg"
      },
      "expansion": "áinleóg",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "áilleóc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish áilleóc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "fainleóc"
      },
      "expansion": "fainleóc",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ainleag"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic ainleag",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "ainnel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ainnel",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "fannall"
      },
      "expansion": "fannall",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wesnālā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "swallow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wesnālā (“swallow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gwennol",
        "3": "",
        "4": "swallow, martin"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gwennol (“swallow, martin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "guennol"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish guennol",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "gwenneli"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton gwenneli",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wesr-",
        "4": "*wesr-/wesn-",
        "5": "spring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wesr-/wesn- (“spring”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wósr̥",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥ (“spring”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From early modern Irish áinleóg, from Middle Irish áilleóc, fainleóc (compare Scottish Gaelic ainleag), a diminutive of Old Irish ainnel, fannall, from Proto-Celtic *wesnālā (“swallow”) (compare Welsh gwennol (“swallow, martin”), Cornish guennol, Breton gwenneli), from Proto-Celtic *wesr-/wesn- (“spring”), from Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥ (“spring”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fáinleoige",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fáinleoga",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fáinleog",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fáinleoga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a fháinleog",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a fháinleoga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fáinleoige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fáinleog",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fáinleog",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fáinleoga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an fháinleog",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na fáinleoga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na fáinleoige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na bhfáinleog",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an bhfáinleog",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don fháinleog",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na fáinleoga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fáinleog",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fháinleog",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhfáinleog",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "fáinleoga",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "fáinleoige",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fáinleog f (genitive singular fáinleoige, nominative plural fáinleoga)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "fáinleoige",
        "3": "fáinleoga"
      },
      "expansion": "fáinleog f (genitive singular fáinleoige, nominative plural fáinleoga)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "áinleog",
        "3": "áinleoige"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-f2"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Swallows",
          "orig": "ga:Swallows",
          "parents": [
            "Perching birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swallow (bird) Hirundo rustica"
      ],
      "id": "en-fáinleog-ga-noun-3Wl-APor",
      "links": [
        [
          "swallow",
          "swallow"
        ],
        [
          "Hirundo rustica",
          "Hirundo rustica#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "áinleog"
        },
        {
          "word": "fáinle"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaːn̠ʲl̠ʲɔɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fáinleog"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "áinleóg"
      },
      "expansion": "áinleóg",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "áilleóc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish áilleóc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "fainleóc"
      },
      "expansion": "fainleóc",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ainleag"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic ainleag",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "ainnel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ainnel",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "fannall"
      },
      "expansion": "fannall",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wesnālā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "swallow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wesnālā (“swallow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gwennol",
        "3": "",
        "4": "swallow, martin"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gwennol (“swallow, martin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "guennol"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish guennol",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "gwenneli"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton gwenneli",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wesr-",
        "4": "*wesr-/wesn-",
        "5": "spring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wesr-/wesn- (“spring”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wósr̥",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥ (“spring”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From early modern Irish áinleóg, from Middle Irish áilleóc, fainleóc (compare Scottish Gaelic ainleag), a diminutive of Old Irish ainnel, fannall, from Proto-Celtic *wesnālā (“swallow”) (compare Welsh gwennol (“swallow, martin”), Cornish guennol, Breton gwenneli), from Proto-Celtic *wesr-/wesn- (“spring”), from Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥ (“spring”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fáinleoige",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fáinleoga",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fáinleog",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fáinleoga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a fháinleog",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a fháinleoga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fáinleoige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fáinleog",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fáinleog",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fáinleoga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an fháinleog",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na fáinleoga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na fáinleoige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na bhfáinleog",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an bhfáinleog",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don fháinleog",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na fáinleoga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fáinleog",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fháinleog",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhfáinleog",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "fáinleoga",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "fáinleoige",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fáinleog f (genitive singular fáinleoige, nominative plural fáinleoga)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "fáinleoige",
        "3": "fáinleoga"
      },
      "expansion": "fáinleog f (genitive singular fáinleoige, nominative plural fáinleoga)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "áinleog",
        "3": "áinleoige"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-f2"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Irish feminine nouns",
        "Irish lemmas",
        "Irish nouns",
        "Irish second-declension nouns",
        "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
        "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
        "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ga:Swallows"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swallow (bird) Hirundo rustica"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swallow",
          "swallow"
        ],
        [
          "Hirundo rustica",
          "Hirundo rustica#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaːn̠ʲl̠ʲɔɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "áinleog"
    },
    {
      "word": "fáinle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fáinleog"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.