See eala in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "ela"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish ela",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "elu"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish elu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*eli-",
"t": "swan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *eli- (“swan”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁el-",
"t": "swan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁el- (“swan”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "alarc'h",
"3": "alarc’h"
},
"expansion": "Breton alarc’h",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "alargh"
},
"expansion": "Cornish alargh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "alarch"
},
"expansion": "Welsh alarch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "olor"
},
"expansion": "Latin olor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐλέα",
"t": "marsh bird"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐλέα (eléa, “marsh bird”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish ela, elae, from Old Irish elu, from Proto-Celtic *eli- (“swan”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁el- (“swan”). Cognates within Celtic include Breton alarc’h, Cornish alargh, Welsh alarch, and outside Celtic Latin olor and Ancient Greek ἐλέα (eléa, “marsh bird”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eala",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a eala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ealaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "eala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an eala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na healaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na heala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-ealaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an eala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don eala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na healaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "eala",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-eala",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "heala",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "ealaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "eala",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "eala f (genitive singular eala, nominative plural ealaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~",
"3": "~í"
},
"expansion": "eala f (genitive singular eala, nominative plural ealaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Swans",
"orig": "ga:Swans",
"parents": [
"Anatids",
"Freshwater birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I saw a swan on the lake.",
"ref": "1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect], volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 22:",
"text": "xøn̄ik mē ȧlə eŕ ə l̄ox.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The wing of the swan is larger than the wing of a goose.",
"ref": "1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect], volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 22:",
"text": "əs mō šḱihān ən ȧlə n̄ā šḱihān ǵē.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Seven swans went past me in the air today.",
"ref": "1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect], volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 22:",
"text": "xuə šȧxt n-ȧlə harm̥ sn̥ ēr əńú.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swan"
],
"id": "en-eala-ga-noun-aFba67AR",
"links": [
[
"swan",
"swan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈal̪ˠə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈalˠə/"
}
],
"word": "eala"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "ela"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish ela",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "elu"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish elu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*eli-",
"t": "swan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *eli- (“swan”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁el-",
"t": "swan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁el- (“swan”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "alarc'h",
"3": "alarc’h"
},
"expansion": "Breton alarc’h",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "alargh"
},
"expansion": "Cornish alargh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "alarch"
},
"expansion": "Welsh alarch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "olor"
},
"expansion": "Latin olor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐλέα",
"t": "marsh bird"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐλέα (eléa, “marsh bird”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish ela, elae, from Old Irish elu, from Proto-Celtic *eli- (“swan”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁el- (“swan”). Cognates within Celtic include Breton alarc’h, Cornish alargh, Welsh alarch, and outside Celtic Latin olor and Ancient Greek ἐλέα (eléa, “marsh bird”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eala",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a eala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ealaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "eala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an eala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na healaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na heala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-ealaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an eala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don eala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na healaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "eala",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-eala",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "heala",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "ealaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "eala",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "eala f (genitive singular eala, nominative plural ealaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~",
"3": "~í"
},
"expansion": "eala f (genitive singular eala, nominative plural ealaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Swans"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I saw a swan on the lake.",
"ref": "1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect], volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 22:",
"text": "xøn̄ik mē ȧlə eŕ ə l̄ox.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The wing of the swan is larger than the wing of a goose.",
"ref": "1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect], volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 22:",
"text": "əs mō šḱihān ən ȧlə n̄ā šḱihān ǵē.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Seven swans went past me in the air today.",
"ref": "1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect], volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 22:",
"text": "xuə šȧxt n-ȧlə harm̥ sn̥ ēr əńú.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swan"
],
"links": [
[
"swan",
"swan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈal̪ˠə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈalˠə/"
}
],
"word": "eala"
}
Download raw JSONL data for eala meaning in Irish (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: eala/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"eala"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "eala",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"eala"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "eala",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: eala/Irish 'with h-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"eala"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "eala",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: eala/Irish 'with t-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"eala"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "eala",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.