See eala in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "ela"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish ela",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "elu"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish elu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2019), “1 ela”, in <cite>eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language</cite></span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*eli-",
"t": "swan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *eli- (“swan”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁el-",
"t": "swan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁el- (“swan”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "alarc'h",
"3": "alarc’h"
},
"expansion": "Breton alarc’h",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "alargh"
},
"expansion": "Cornish alargh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "alarch"
},
"expansion": "Welsh alarch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "olor"
},
"expansion": "Latin olor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐλέᾱ",
"t": "reed warbler"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐλέᾱ (eléā, “reed warbler”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Matasović, Ranko (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2009), “*elV-”, in <cite>Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic</cite> (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, <small>→ISBN</small>, pages 114–15</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish ela, elae, from Old Irish elu, from Proto-Celtic *eli- (“swan”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁el- (“swan”). Cognates within Celtic include Breton alarc’h, Cornish alargh, Welsh alarch, and outside Celtic Latin olor and Ancient Greek ἐλέᾱ (eléā, “reed warbler”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eala",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a eala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ealaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "eala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an eala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na healaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na heala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-ealaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an eala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don eala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na healaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "eala",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-eala",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
},
{
"form": "heala",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "ealaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "eala",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "eala f (genitive singular eala, nominative plural ealaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~",
"3": "~í"
},
"expansion": "eala f (genitive singular eala, nominative plural ealaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Swans",
"orig": "ga:Swans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "I saw a swan on the lake.",
"ref": "1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect], volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 22:",
"text": "xøn̄ik mē ȧlə eŕ ə l̄ox.",
"translation": "I saw a swan on the lake.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"english": "The wing of the swan is larger than the wing of a goose.",
"ref": "1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect], volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 22:",
"text": "əs mō šḱihān ən ȧlə n̄ā šḱihān ǵē.",
"translation": "The wing of the swan is larger than the wing of a goose.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"english": "Seven swans went past me in the air today.",
"ref": "1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect], volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 22:",
"text": "xuə šȧxt n-ȧlə harm̥ sn̥ ēr əńú.",
"translation": "Seven swans went past me in the air today.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swan"
],
"id": "en-eala-ga-noun-aFba67AR",
"links": [
[
"swan",
"swan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈal̪ˠə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑlˠə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈalˠə/"
}
],
"word": "eala"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "ela"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish ela",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "elu"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish elu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2019), “1 ela”, in <cite>eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language</cite></span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*eli-",
"t": "swan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *eli- (“swan”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁el-",
"t": "swan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁el- (“swan”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "alarc'h",
"3": "alarc’h"
},
"expansion": "Breton alarc’h",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "alargh"
},
"expansion": "Cornish alargh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "alarch"
},
"expansion": "Welsh alarch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "olor"
},
"expansion": "Latin olor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐλέᾱ",
"t": "reed warbler"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐλέᾱ (eléā, “reed warbler”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Matasović, Ranko (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2009), “*elV-”, in <cite>Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic</cite> (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, <small>→ISBN</small>, pages 114–15</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish ela, elae, from Old Irish elu, from Proto-Celtic *eli- (“swan”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁el- (“swan”). Cognates within Celtic include Breton alarc’h, Cornish alargh, Welsh alarch, and outside Celtic Latin olor and Ancient Greek ἐλέᾱ (eléā, “reed warbler”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eala",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a eala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ealaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "eala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an eala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na healaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na heala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-ealaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an eala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don eala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na healaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "eala",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-eala",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
},
{
"form": "heala",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "ealaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "eala",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "eala f (genitive singular eala, nominative plural ealaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~",
"3": "~í"
},
"expansion": "eala f (genitive singular eala, nominative plural ealaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Swans"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "I saw a swan on the lake.",
"ref": "1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect], volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 22:",
"text": "xøn̄ik mē ȧlə eŕ ə l̄ox.",
"translation": "I saw a swan on the lake.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"english": "The wing of the swan is larger than the wing of a goose.",
"ref": "1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect], volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 22:",
"text": "əs mō šḱihān ən ȧlə n̄ā šḱihān ǵē.",
"translation": "The wing of the swan is larger than the wing of a goose.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"english": "Seven swans went past me in the air today.",
"ref": "1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect], volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 22:",
"text": "xuə šȧxt n-ȧlə harm̥ sn̥ ēr əńú.",
"translation": "Seven swans went past me in the air today.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swan"
],
"links": [
[
"swan",
"swan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈal̪ˠə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑlˠə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈalˠə/"
}
],
"word": "eala"
}
Download raw JSONL data for eala meaning in Irish (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: eala/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"eala"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "eala",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: eala/Irish 'with h-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'eclipsis'}",
"path": [
"eala"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "eala",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: eala/Irish 'with t-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'eclipsis'}",
"path": [
"eala"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "eala",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.