See dúch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "printing ink",
"translation": "printing ink",
"word": "dúch clódóireachta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "copying ink",
"translation": "copying ink",
"word": "dúch cóipeála"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sepia",
"translation": "sepia",
"word": "dúch cudail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Indian ink",
"translation": "Indian ink",
"word": "dúch Indiach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "stamping-pad",
"translation": "stamping-pad",
"word": "dúchaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "inkholder, ink-well",
"translation": "inkholder, ink-well",
"word": "dúchán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "inking ribbon",
"translation": "inking ribbon",
"word": "ribín dúigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "inking roller",
"translation": "inking roller",
"word": "rollán dúigh"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"dubh",
"dubh#Irish"
],
[
"-ach",
"-ach#Irish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "dubh",
"3": "-ach",
"gloss1": "black",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dubh (“black”) + -ach",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dubh (“black”) + -ach.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dúigh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dúigh",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an dúch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na dúigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an dúigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ndúch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an dúch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don dúch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na dúigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dúch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dhúch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "ndúch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhach",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "dúigh",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "dúigh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "dúch m (genitive singular dúigh, nominative plural dúigh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "dúigh",
"3": "dúigh"
},
"expansion": "dúch m (genitive singular dúigh, nominative plural dúigh)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Youth is impressionable.",
"text": "Níor eitigh páipéar bán dúch riamh.",
"translation": "Youth is impressionable.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black ink; ink"
],
"id": "en-dúch-ga-noun-6dJi2IOE",
"links": [
[
"ink",
"ink"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish nouns suffixed with -ach",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "ga:Liquids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Writing",
"orig": "ga:Writing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black colouring substance found in bog"
],
"id": "en-dúch-ga-noun-rd5~YzNr",
"links": [
[
"bog",
"bog"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠuːx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠuːax/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "dúch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish nouns suffixed with -ach",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Liquids",
"ga:Writing"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "printing ink",
"translation": "printing ink",
"word": "dúch clódóireachta"
},
{
"english": "copying ink",
"translation": "copying ink",
"word": "dúch cóipeála"
},
{
"english": "sepia",
"translation": "sepia",
"word": "dúch cudail"
},
{
"english": "Indian ink",
"translation": "Indian ink",
"word": "dúch Indiach"
},
{
"english": "stamping-pad",
"translation": "stamping-pad",
"word": "dúchaire"
},
{
"english": "inkholder, ink-well",
"translation": "inkholder, ink-well",
"word": "dúchán"
},
{
"english": "inking ribbon",
"translation": "inking ribbon",
"word": "ribín dúigh"
},
{
"english": "inking roller",
"translation": "inking roller",
"word": "rollán dúigh"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"dubh",
"dubh#Irish"
],
[
"-ach",
"-ach#Irish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "dubh",
"3": "-ach",
"gloss1": "black",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dubh (“black”) + -ach",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dubh (“black”) + -ach.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dúigh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dúigh",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an dúch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na dúigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an dúigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ndúch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an dúch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don dúch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na dúigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dúch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dhúch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "ndúch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhach",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "dúigh",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "dúigh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "dúch m (genitive singular dúigh, nominative plural dúigh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "dúigh",
"3": "dúigh"
},
"expansion": "dúch m (genitive singular dúigh, nominative plural dúigh)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Youth is impressionable.",
"text": "Níor eitigh páipéar bán dúch riamh.",
"translation": "Youth is impressionable.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black ink; ink"
],
"links": [
[
"ink",
"ink"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"black colouring substance found in bog"
],
"links": [
[
"bog",
"bog"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠuːx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠuːax/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "dúch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dúch meaning in Irish (3.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"dúch"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dúch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dúch/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"dúch"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dúch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/20250114",
"msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, dúch/Irish section declension",
"path": [
"dúch"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dúch",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.