"duan" meaning in Irish

See duan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /d̪ˠuən̪ˠ/, /d̪ˠuənˠ/
Etymology: From Middle Irish dúan, from Proto-Indo-European *dh₂p-no- (compare Old Armenian տաւն (tawn, “feast, celebration”), Ancient Greek δαπάνη (dapánē, “cost”), Old Norse tafn (“sacrificial animal”) and Latin damnum (“damage”)), from *deh₂p- (“to sacrifice”). Etymology templates: {{root|ga|ine-pro|*deh₂p-}}, {{inh|ga|mga|dúan}} Middle Irish dúan, {{inh|ga|ine-pro||*dh₂p-no-}} Proto-Indo-European *dh₂p-no-, {{cog|xcl|տաւն|t=feast, celebration}} Old Armenian տաւն (tawn, “feast, celebration”), {{cog|grc|δαπάνη|t=cost}} Ancient Greek δαπάνη (dapánē, “cost”), {{cog|non|tafn|t=sacrificial animal}} Old Norse tafn (“sacrificial animal”), {{cog|la|damnum|t=damage}} Latin damnum (“damage”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|duain|||||||nominative plural|duanta|||||altform=|cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} duan m (genitive singular duain, nominative plural duanta), {{ga-noun|m|duain|duanta}} duan m (genitive singular duain, nominative plural duanta) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}} Forms: duain [genitive, singular], duanta [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], duan [indefinite, nominative, singular], duanta [indefinite, nominative, plural], a dhuain [indefinite, singular, vocative], a dhuanta [indefinite, plural, vocative], duain [genitive, indefinite, singular], duanta [genitive, indefinite, plural], duan [dative, indefinite, singular], duanta [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an duan [definite, nominative, singular], na duanta [definite, nominative, plural], an duain [definite, genitive, singular], na nduanta [definite, genitive, plural], leis an duan [dative, definite, singular], don duan [dative, definite, singular], leis na duanta [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], duan [error-unrecognized-form], dhuan [error-unrecognized-form], nduan [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. poem Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-duan-ga-noun-ZEnPb-g9 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 54 46
  2. song Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-duan-ga-noun-Y~dciQsF Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 54 46

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deh₂p-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "dúan"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish dúan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dh₂p-no-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dh₂p-no-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "տաւն",
        "t": "feast, celebration"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian տաւն (tawn, “feast, celebration”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δαπάνη",
        "t": "cost"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δαπάνη (dapánē, “cost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "tafn",
        "t": "sacrificial animal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse tafn (“sacrificial animal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "damnum",
        "t": "damage"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin damnum (“damage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish dúan, from Proto-Indo-European *dh₂p-no- (compare Old Armenian տաւն (tawn, “feast, celebration”), Ancient Greek δαπάνη (dapánē, “cost”), Old Norse tafn (“sacrificial animal”) and Latin damnum (“damage”)), from *deh₂p- (“to sacrifice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duain",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duanta",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duanta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a dhuain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a dhuanta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duanta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duanta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an duan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na duanta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an duain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na nduanta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an duan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don duan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na duanta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhuan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nduan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "duanta",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "duain",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "duan m (genitive singular duain, nominative plural duanta)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "duain",
        "3": "duanta"
      },
      "expansion": "duan m (genitive singular duain, nominative plural duanta)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poem"
      ],
      "id": "en-duan-ga-noun-ZEnPb-g9",
      "links": [
        [
          "poem",
          "poem"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "song"
      ],
      "id": "en-duan-ga-noun-Y~dciQsF",
      "links": [
        [
          "song",
          "song"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪ˠuən̪ˠ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪ˠuənˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₂p-",
    "Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "gd-noun 2"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deh₂p-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "dúan"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish dúan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dh₂p-no-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dh₂p-no-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "տաւն",
        "t": "feast, celebration"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian տաւն (tawn, “feast, celebration”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δαπάνη",
        "t": "cost"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δαπάνη (dapánē, “cost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "tafn",
        "t": "sacrificial animal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse tafn (“sacrificial animal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "damnum",
        "t": "damage"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin damnum (“damage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish dúan, from Proto-Indo-European *dh₂p-no- (compare Old Armenian տաւն (tawn, “feast, celebration”), Ancient Greek δαπάνη (dapánē, “cost”), Old Norse tafn (“sacrificial animal”) and Latin damnum (“damage”)), from *deh₂p- (“to sacrifice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duain",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duanta",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duanta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a dhuain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a dhuanta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duanta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duanta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an duan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na duanta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an duain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na nduanta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an duan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don duan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na duanta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhuan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nduan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "duanta",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "duain",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "duan m (genitive singular duain, nominative plural duanta)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "duain",
        "3": "duanta"
      },
      "expansion": "duan m (genitive singular duain, nominative plural duanta)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poem"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poem",
          "poem"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "song"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "song",
          "song"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪ˠuən̪ˠ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪ˠuənˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for duan meaning in Irish (4.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: duan/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "duan"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "duan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "duan"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "duan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "duan"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "duan",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.