"dúr" meaning in Irish

See dúr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /d̪ˠuːɾˠ/
Etymology: From Middle Irish dúr, from Latin dūrus (“hard”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|mga|dúr}} Middle Irish dúr, {{der|ga|la|dūrus||hard}} Latin dūrus (“hard”) Head templates: {{head|ga|adjective|genitive singular masculine|dúir|genitive singular feminine|dúire||{{{gsf2}}}|plural|dúra||{{{pl2}}}|comparative|dúire|||head=}} dúr (genitive singular masculine dúir, genitive singular feminine dúire, plural dúra, comparative dúire), {{ga-adj|comp=dúire|gsf=dúire|gsm=dúir|pl=~a}} dúr (genitive singular masculine dúir, genitive singular feminine dúire, plural dúra, comparative dúire) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}} Forms: dúir [genitive, masculine, singular], dúire [feminine, genitive, singular], dúra [plural], dúire [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [positive], dúr [masculine, singular], dúra [plural], dhúra [plural], vocative [positive], genitive [positive], dúire [feminine, singular], dúra [plural, strong], dúr [plural, weak], dative [positive], dhúr [masculine, singular], dhúr [feminine, singular], dhúir [archaic, feminine, singular], níos dúire [comparative], is dúire [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], dúr [error-unrecognized-form], dhúr [error-unrecognized-form], ndúr [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. (literary) hard
    rigid, solid
    Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-dúr-ga-adj-rCA3O7YF
  2. (literary) hard
    hardy, tough
    Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-dúr-ga-adj-4ytxN994
  3. (literary) hard
    difficult
    Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-dúr-ga-adj-cqEV-7RP
  4. (literary) hard
    hard to bear
    Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-dúr-ga-adj-zUrmWDr6
  5. (literary) hard
    unfeeling
    Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-dúr-ga-adj-4P9590yw Categories (other): Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header, Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header: 1 23 0 19 1 23 1 1 1 0 14 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 2 11 Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 9 10 4 1 64 5 3 3
  6. dour, grim, obstinate
    Sense id: en-dúr-ga-adj-99gVIMdj
  7. dense, stupid
    Sense id: en-dúr-ga-adj-316ESphN
  8. sluggish
    Sense id: en-dúr-ga-adj-gW8-S174
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dúracht, dúire
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dúracht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dúire"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "dúr"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish dúr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dūrus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dūrus (“hard”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish dúr, from Latin dūrus (“hard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dúir",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúire",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúra",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúire",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhúra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhúr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhúr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhúir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níos dúire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is dúire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhúr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndúr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "dúra",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "comparative",
        "14": "dúire",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "genitive singular masculine",
        "4": "dúir",
        "5": "genitive singular feminine",
        "6": "dúire",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "plural",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dúr (genitive singular masculine dúir, genitive singular feminine dúire, plural dúra, comparative dúire)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "dúire",
        "gsf": "dúire",
        "gsm": "dúir",
        "pl": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "dúr (genitive singular masculine dúir, genitive singular feminine dúire, plural dúra, comparative dúire)",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "hard",
        "rigid, solid"
      ],
      "id": "en-dúr-ga-adj-rCA3O7YF",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) hard",
        "rigid, solid"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "hard",
        "hardy, tough"
      ],
      "id": "en-dúr-ga-adj-4ytxN994",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "hardy",
          "hardy"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) hard",
        "hardy, tough"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "hard",
        "difficult"
      ],
      "id": "en-dúr-ga-adj-cqEV-7RP",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) hard",
        "difficult"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "hard",
        "hard to bear"
      ],
      "id": "en-dúr-ga-adj-zUrmWDr6",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) hard",
        "hard to bear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 23 0 19 1 23 1 1 1 0 14 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 2 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 4 1 64 5 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard",
        "unfeeling"
      ],
      "id": "en-dúr-ga-adj-4P9590yw",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "unfeeling",
          "unfeeling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) hard",
        "unfeeling"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dour, grim, obstinate"
      ],
      "id": "en-dúr-ga-adj-99gVIMdj",
      "links": [
        [
          "dour",
          "dour"
        ],
        [
          "grim",
          "grim"
        ],
        [
          "obstinate",
          "obstinate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dense, stupid"
      ],
      "id": "en-dúr-ga-adj-316ESphN",
      "links": [
        [
          "dense",
          "dense"
        ],
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sluggish"
      ],
      "id": "en-dúr-ga-adj-gW8-S174",
      "links": [
        [
          "sluggish",
          "sluggish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪ˠuːɾˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dúr"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish adjectives",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish terms derived from Latin",
    "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
    "Middle Irish adjectives",
    "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Irish lemmas",
    "Middle Irish terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Middle Irish terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dúracht"
    },
    {
      "word": "dúire"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "dúr"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish dúr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dūrus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dūrus (“hard”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish dúr, from Latin dūrus (“hard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dúir",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúire",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúra",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúire",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhúra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhúr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhúr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhúir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níos dúire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is dúire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhúr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndúr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "dúra",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "comparative",
        "14": "dúire",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "genitive singular masculine",
        "4": "dúir",
        "5": "genitive singular feminine",
        "6": "dúire",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "plural",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dúr (genitive singular masculine dúir, genitive singular feminine dúire, plural dúra, comparative dúire)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "dúire",
        "gsf": "dúire",
        "gsm": "dúir",
        "pl": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "dúr (genitive singular masculine dúir, genitive singular feminine dúire, plural dúra, comparative dúire)",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard",
        "rigid, solid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) hard",
        "rigid, solid"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard",
        "hardy, tough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "hardy",
          "hardy"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) hard",
        "hardy, tough"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard",
        "difficult"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) hard",
        "difficult"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard",
        "hard to bear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) hard",
        "hard to bear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard",
        "unfeeling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "unfeeling",
          "unfeeling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) hard",
        "unfeeling"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dour, grim, obstinate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dour",
          "dour"
        ],
        [
          "grim",
          "grim"
        ],
        [
          "obstinate",
          "obstinate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dense, stupid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dense",
          "dense"
        ],
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sluggish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sluggish",
          "sluggish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪ˠuːɾˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dúr"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dúr meaning in Irish (4.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "dúr"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "dúr",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "dúr"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "dúr",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "dúr"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "dúr",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
  "path": [
    "dúr"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "dúr",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "dúr"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "dúr",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "dúr"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "dúr",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dúr/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "dúr"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "dúr",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "dúr"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "dúr",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "dúr"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "dúr",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.