See cruimh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cruimh meaning in Irish (7.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷŕ̥mis"
},
"expansion": "*kʷŕ̥mis",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "kʷŕ̥mis"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *kʷŕ̥mis",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cruim"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cruim",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷrimis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷrimis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷŕ̥mis",
"4": "",
"5": "worm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis (“worm”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *kʷŕ̥mis\nFrom Old Irish cruim, from Proto-Celtic *kʷrimis, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis (“worm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruimhe",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruimheanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crumha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cruimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruimheanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chruimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chruimheanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cruimhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruimheanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cruimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruimheanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an chruimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cruimheanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na cruimhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcruimheanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcruimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chruimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cruimheanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cruimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chruimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chrumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cruimhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cruimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an chruimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na crumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na cruimhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcrumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcruimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chruimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na crumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cruimh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chruimh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "gcruimh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cruimheanna",
"13": "or",
"14": "crumha",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cruimhe",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cruimh f (genitive singular cruimhe, nominative plural cruimheanna or crumha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cruimhe",
"3": "cruimheanna",
"pl2": "crumha"
},
"expansion": "cruimh f (genitive singular cruimhe, nominative plural cruimheanna or crumha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ruimh",
"3": "ruimhe",
"pl": "ruimheanna"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ruimh",
"3": "ruimhe",
"pl": "rumha"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f2"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "ga:Insects",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Worms",
"orig": "ga:Worms",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "corn weevil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cruimh arbhair"
},
{
"english": "boll weevil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cruimh chadáis"
},
{
"english": "cheese-maggot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cruimh cháise"
},
{
"english": "grub of tiger moth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cruimh chapaill"
},
{
"english": "larva of beetle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cruimh ithreach"
},
{
"english": "fluke-worm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cruimh phucháin"
},
{
"english": "crane-fly grub, leather-jacket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cruimh snáthaide móire"
},
{
"english": "maggoty",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cruimheach"
},
{
"english": "maggot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crumhóg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grub, larva, maggot, worm"
],
"id": "en-cruimh-ga-noun-aDnpILFn",
"links": [
[
"grub",
"grub"
],
[
"larva",
"larva"
],
[
"maggot",
"maggot"
],
[
"worm",
"worm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "larbha"
},
{
"word": "péist"
},
{
"word": "péisteog bhán"
},
{
"word": "cnuimh"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "cruimh"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "corn weevil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cruimh arbhair"
},
{
"english": "boll weevil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cruimh chadáis"
},
{
"english": "cheese-maggot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cruimh cháise"
},
{
"english": "grub of tiger moth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cruimh chapaill"
},
{
"english": "larva of beetle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cruimh ithreach"
},
{
"english": "fluke-worm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cruimh phucháin"
},
{
"english": "crane-fly grub, leather-jacket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cruimh snáthaide móire"
},
{
"english": "maggoty",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cruimheach"
},
{
"english": "maggot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crumhóg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷŕ̥mis"
},
"expansion": "*kʷŕ̥mis",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "kʷŕ̥mis"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *kʷŕ̥mis",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cruim"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cruim",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷrimis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷrimis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷŕ̥mis",
"4": "",
"5": "worm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis (“worm”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *kʷŕ̥mis\nFrom Old Irish cruim, from Proto-Celtic *kʷrimis, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis (“worm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruimhe",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruimheanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crumha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cruimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruimheanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chruimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chruimheanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cruimhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruimheanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cruimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruimheanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an chruimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cruimheanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na cruimhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcruimheanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcruimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chruimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cruimheanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cruimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chruimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chrumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cruimhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cruimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an chruimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na crumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na cruimhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcrumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcruimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chruimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na crumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cruimh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chruimh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "gcruimh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cruimheanna",
"13": "or",
"14": "crumha",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cruimhe",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cruimh f (genitive singular cruimhe, nominative plural cruimheanna or crumha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cruimhe",
"3": "cruimheanna",
"pl2": "crumha"
},
"expansion": "cruimh f (genitive singular cruimhe, nominative plural cruimheanna or crumha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ruimh",
"3": "ruimhe",
"pl": "ruimheanna"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ruimh",
"3": "ruimhe",
"pl": "rumha"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f2"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kʷŕ̥mis",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"ga:Insects",
"ga:Worms"
],
"glosses": [
"grub, larva, maggot, worm"
],
"links": [
[
"grub",
"grub"
],
[
"larva",
"larva"
],
[
"maggot",
"maggot"
],
[
"worm",
"worm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "larbha"
},
{
"word": "péist"
},
{
"word": "péisteog bhán"
},
{
"word": "cnuimh"
}
],
"word": "cruimh"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.