See cogadh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"World-War-I"
],
"word": "Chéad Chogadh Domhanda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"topics": [
"war",
"politics",
"government"
],
"word": "cogadh aicmeach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "civil war",
"word": "cogadh cathartha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "battle royal, heated argument",
"word": "cogadh dearg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "world war",
"word": "cogadh domhanda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Cold War",
"word": "Cogadh Fuar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Irish Civil War",
"word": "Cogadh na gCarad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Irish War of Independence",
"word": "Cogadh na Saoirse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"of independence"
],
"topics": [
"war",
"politics",
"government"
],
"word": "cogadh saoirse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"of attrition"
],
"topics": [
"war",
"politics",
"government"
],
"word": "cogadh tnáite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "belligerent",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cogaíoch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "warfare",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cogaíocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "World War II",
"word": "Dara Chogadh Domhanda"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cocad",
"4": "",
"5": "war"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cocad (“war”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cog",
"3": "-adh"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, cog + -adh",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cocad (“war”). By surface analysis, cog + -adh, but historically the verb is a back-formation from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cogaidh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cogaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cogaíocha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cogadh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cogaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chogaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chogaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cogaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cogaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cogadh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cogaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an cogadh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cogaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an chogaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcogaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcogadh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chogadh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cogaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cogaí",
"13": "or",
"14": "cogaíocha",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cogaidh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cogadh m (genitive singular cogaidh, nominative plural cogaí or cogaíocha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cogaidh",
"3": "cogaí",
"pl2": "cogaíocha"
},
"expansion": "cogadh m (genitive singular cogaidh, nominative plural cogaí or cogaíocha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "99 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "War",
"orig": "ga:War",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"english": "A quarrel between friends is soon healed.",
"raw_tags": [
"proverb"
],
"text": "Ní buan cogadh na gcarad.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"war, warfare"
],
"id": "en-cogadh-ga-noun-AHxM-gX-",
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"warfare",
"warfare"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 26 26 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish terms suffixed with -adh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 29 16 14 14 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 20 16 16 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cog"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of cog"
],
"id": "en-cogadh-ga-noun-HXLPn0T~",
"links": [
[
"cog",
"cog#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoɡə/",
"tags": [
"Galway",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoɡuː/",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌɡu(ː)/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔɡu(ː)/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cogadh"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cogadh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 26 26 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 20 16 16 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cog"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past indicative autonomous of cog"
],
"id": "en-cogadh-ga-verb-qDhQRcCF",
"links": [
[
"autonomous",
"autonomous"
],
[
"cog",
"cog#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoɡəɡ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoɡəvˠ/",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoɡuː/",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌɡu(ː)/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cogadh"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cogadh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chogadh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gcogadh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cogadh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 26 26 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 20 16 16 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cog"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cog:",
"analytic past subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-cogadh-ga-verb-CFxwBQfM",
"links": [
[
"cog",
"cog#Irish"
],
[
"analytic",
"analytic"
]
],
"tags": [
"analytic",
"form-of",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 26 26 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 20 16 16 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cog"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cog:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-cogadh-ga-verb-EVAGba~t",
"links": [
[
"cog",
"cog#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoɡəx/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoɡətʲ/",
"note": "before sé, sí, sibh, siad",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoɡəx/",
"note": "elsewhere",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoɡətʲ/",
"note": "before sé, sí, sibh, siad",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoɡuː/",
"note": "elsewhere",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌɡətʲ/",
"note": "before sé, sí, sibh, siad",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌɡu(ː)/",
"note": "elsewhere",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cogadh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms suffixed with -adh",
"Irish verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:War",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:War"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"World-War-I"
],
"word": "Chéad Chogadh Domhanda"
},
{
"tags": [
"class"
],
"topics": [
"war",
"politics",
"government"
],
"word": "cogadh aicmeach"
},
{
"english": "civil war",
"word": "cogadh cathartha"
},
{
"english": "battle royal, heated argument",
"word": "cogadh dearg"
},
{
"english": "world war",
"word": "cogadh domhanda"
},
{
"english": "Cold War",
"word": "Cogadh Fuar"
},
{
"english": "Irish Civil War",
"word": "Cogadh na gCarad"
},
{
"english": "Irish War of Independence",
"word": "Cogadh na Saoirse"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of independence"
],
"topics": [
"war",
"politics",
"government"
],
"word": "cogadh saoirse"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of attrition"
],
"topics": [
"war",
"politics",
"government"
],
"word": "cogadh tnáite"
},
{
"english": "belligerent",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cogaíoch"
},
{
"english": "warfare",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cogaíocht"
},
{
"english": "World War II",
"word": "Dara Chogadh Domhanda"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cocad",
"4": "",
"5": "war"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cocad (“war”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cog",
"3": "-adh"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, cog + -adh",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cocad (“war”). By surface analysis, cog + -adh, but historically the verb is a back-formation from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cogaidh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cogaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cogaíocha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cogadh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cogaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chogaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chogaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cogaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cogaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cogadh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cogaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an cogadh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cogaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an chogaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcogaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcogadh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chogadh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cogaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cogaí",
"13": "or",
"14": "cogaíocha",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cogaidh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cogadh m (genitive singular cogaidh, nominative plural cogaí or cogaíocha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cogaidh",
"3": "cogaí",
"pl2": "cogaíocha"
},
"expansion": "cogadh m (genitive singular cogaidh, nominative plural cogaí or cogaíocha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"english": "A quarrel between friends is soon healed.",
"raw_tags": [
"proverb"
],
"text": "Ní buan cogadh na gcarad.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"war, warfare"
],
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"warfare",
"warfare"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish verbal nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cog"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of cog"
],
"links": [
[
"cog",
"cog#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoɡə/",
"tags": [
"Galway",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoɡuː/",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌɡu(ː)/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔɡu(ː)/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cogadh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:War",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:War"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cogadh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cog"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past indicative autonomous of cog"
],
"links": [
[
"autonomous",
"autonomous"
],
[
"cog",
"cog#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoɡəɡ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoɡəvˠ/",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoɡuː/",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌɡu(ː)/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cogadh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:War",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:War"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cogadh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chogadh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gcogadh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cogadh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cog"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cog:",
"analytic past subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"cog",
"cog#Irish"
],
[
"analytic",
"analytic"
]
],
"tags": [
"analytic",
"form-of",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cog"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cog:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"cog",
"cog#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoɡəx/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoɡətʲ/",
"note": "before sé, sí, sibh, siad",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoɡəx/",
"note": "elsewhere",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoɡətʲ/",
"note": "before sé, sí, sibh, siad",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoɡuː/",
"note": "elsewhere",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌɡətʲ/",
"note": "before sé, sí, sibh, siad",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌɡu(ː)/",
"note": "elsewhere",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cogadh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cogadh meaning in Irish (7.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cogadh/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cogadh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cogadh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"cogadh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cogadh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"cogadh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cogadh",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.