"cnoc" meaning in Irish

See cnoc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kn̪ˠʊk/ [Munster], /kn̪ˠɞk/ [Munster], /knɔk/ [Aran], /kɾˠʊk/ [Cois-Fharraige, Mayo], /kɾˠʌk/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish cnocc, from Proto-Celtic *knukkos (“hill”). Distantly cognate with English neck. Compare Breton krec'h. Etymology templates: {{der|ga|sga|cnocc}} Old Irish cnocc, {{der|ga|cel-pro|*knukkos|t=hill}} Proto-Celtic *knukkos (“hill”), {{cog|en|neck}} English neck, {{cog|br|krec'h}} Breton krec'h Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|cnoic|||||||nominative plural|cnoic|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} cnoc m (genitive singular cnoic, nominative plural cnoic), {{ga-noun|m|cnoic|cnoic}} cnoc m (genitive singular cnoic, nominative plural cnoic) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-m1|c|noc|noic}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: cnoic [genitive, singular], cnoic [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cnoc [indefinite, nominative, singular], cnoic [indefinite, nominative, plural], a chnoic [indefinite, singular, vocative], a chnoca [indefinite, plural, vocative], cnoic [genitive, indefinite, singular], cnoc [genitive, indefinite, plural], cnoc [dative, indefinite, singular], cnoic [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an cnoc [definite, nominative, singular], na cnoic [definite, nominative, plural], an chnoic [definite, genitive, singular], na gcnoc [definite, genitive, plural], leis an gcnoc [dative, definite, singular], don chnoc [dative, definite, singular], leis na cnoic [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cnoc [mutation, mutation-radical], chnoc [lenition, mutation], gcnoc [eclipsis, mutation]
  1. hill, mount Tags: masculine Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-cnoc-ga-noun-p1JSmhZ- Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup Derived forms: cnoc ailse (english: malignant tumour), Cnoc Airéis (english: Areopagus), cnoc brád (english: swollen gland), cnoc farraige (english: huge wave), cnoc oighir (english: iceberg), cnocach (english: hilly) [adjective], cnocadóir (english: hillman, hillclimber) [masculine], cnocaire (english: hillman, hillclimber) [masculine], cnocán (english: hillock; heap) [masculine], dronn cnoic (english: hogback) [masculine], milleadh cnoic (english: louping ill) [masculine], tae an chnoic (english: (drink prepared from) heart’s-ease) [masculine], urchar cnoic (english: ‘fairy dart’, louping-ill) [masculine]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for cnoc meaning in Irish (5.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "knaugh",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yola: knaugh, knough, knock",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yola: knaugh, knough, knock"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cnocc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cnocc",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*knukkos",
        "t": "hill"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *knukkos (“hill”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "neck"
      },
      "expansion": "English neck",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "krec'h"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton krec'h",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cnocc, from Proto-Celtic *knukkos (“hill”). Distantly cognate with English neck. Compare Breton krec'h.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cnoic",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnoic",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnoc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnoic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chnoic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chnoca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnoic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnoc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnoc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnoic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cnoc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cnoic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chnoic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gcnoc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcnoc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chnoc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na cnoic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnoc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chnoc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcnoc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "cnoic",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "cnoic",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cnoc m (genitive singular cnoic, nominative plural cnoic)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cnoic",
        "3": "cnoic"
      },
      "expansion": "cnoc m (genitive singular cnoic, nominative plural cnoic)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "noc",
        "3": "noic"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "ga:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "malignant tumour",
          "word": "cnoc ailse"
        },
        {
          "english": "Areopagus",
          "word": "Cnoc Airéis"
        },
        {
          "english": "swollen gland",
          "word": "cnoc brád"
        },
        {
          "english": "huge wave",
          "word": "cnoc farraige"
        },
        {
          "english": "iceberg",
          "word": "cnoc oighir"
        },
        {
          "english": "hilly",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "cnocach"
        },
        {
          "english": "hillman, hillclimber",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cnocadóir"
        },
        {
          "english": "hillman, hillclimber",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cnocaire"
        },
        {
          "english": "hillock; heap",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cnocán"
        },
        {
          "english": "hogback",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dronn cnoic"
        },
        {
          "english": "louping ill",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "milleadh cnoic"
        },
        {
          "english": "(drink prepared from) heart’s-ease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tae an chnoic"
        },
        {
          "english": "‘fairy dart’, louping-ill",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "urchar cnoic"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(literally, “Hills far from us are green.”)",
          "ref": "Is glas na cnoic i bhfad uainn. (proverb)",
          "text": "Distant prospects can be deceptively alluring.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hill, mount"
      ],
      "id": "en-cnoc-ga-noun-p1JSmhZ-",
      "links": [
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ],
        [
          "mount",
          "mount"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kn̪ˠʊk/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kn̪ˠɞk/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/knɔk/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾˠʊk/",
      "tags": [
        "Cois-Fharraige",
        "Mayo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾˠʌk/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cnoc"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "malignant tumour",
      "word": "cnoc ailse"
    },
    {
      "english": "Areopagus",
      "word": "Cnoc Airéis"
    },
    {
      "english": "swollen gland",
      "word": "cnoc brád"
    },
    {
      "english": "huge wave",
      "word": "cnoc farraige"
    },
    {
      "english": "iceberg",
      "word": "cnoc oighir"
    },
    {
      "english": "hilly",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "cnocach"
    },
    {
      "english": "hillman, hillclimber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cnocadóir"
    },
    {
      "english": "hillman, hillclimber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cnocaire"
    },
    {
      "english": "hillock; heap",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cnocán"
    },
    {
      "english": "hogback",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dronn cnoic"
    },
    {
      "english": "louping ill",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "milleadh cnoic"
    },
    {
      "english": "(drink prepared from) heart’s-ease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tae an chnoic"
    },
    {
      "english": "‘fairy dart’, louping-ill",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "urchar cnoic"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "knaugh",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yola: knaugh, knough, knock",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yola: knaugh, knough, knock"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cnocc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cnocc",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*knukkos",
        "t": "hill"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *knukkos (“hill”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "neck"
      },
      "expansion": "English neck",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "krec'h"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton krec'h",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cnocc, from Proto-Celtic *knukkos (“hill”). Distantly cognate with English neck. Compare Breton krec'h.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cnoic",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnoic",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnoc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnoic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chnoic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chnoca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnoic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnoc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnoc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnoic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cnoc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cnoic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chnoic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gcnoc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcnoc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chnoc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na cnoic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnoc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chnoc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcnoc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "cnoic",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "cnoic",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cnoc m (genitive singular cnoic, nominative plural cnoic)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cnoic",
        "3": "cnoic"
      },
      "expansion": "cnoc m (genitive singular cnoic, nominative plural cnoic)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "noc",
        "3": "noic"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Irish first-declension nouns",
        "Irish lemmas",
        "Irish masculine nouns",
        "Irish nouns",
        "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Irish terms with usage examples",
        "ga:Landforms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(literally, “Hills far from us are green.”)",
          "ref": "Is glas na cnoic i bhfad uainn. (proverb)",
          "text": "Distant prospects can be deceptively alluring.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hill, mount"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ],
        [
          "mount",
          "mount"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kn̪ˠʊk/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kn̪ˠɞk/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/knɔk/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾˠʊk/",
      "tags": [
        "Cois-Fharraige",
        "Mayo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾˠʌk/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cnoc"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms:",
  "path": [
    "cnoc"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cnoc",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
  "path": [
    "cnoc"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cnoc",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.