"cluain" meaning in Irish

See cluain in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kl̪ˠuənʲ/ [Munster], /klˠuənʲ/ [Connacht], /klˠũːnʲ/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish clúain, from Proto-Celtic *klounis. Etymology templates: {{etymid|ga|meadow}}, {{inh|ga|sga|clúain}} Old Irish clúain, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (<span class="None" lang="und">2019), “1 clúain”, in <cite>eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language</cite></span></span>}}, {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*klounis}} Proto-Celtic *klounis Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|cluana|||||||nominative plural|cluainte|or|cluanta|||altform=|cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} cluain f (genitive singular cluana, nominative plural cluainte or cluanta), {{ga-noun|f|cluana|~te|pl2=cluanta}} cluain f (genitive singular cluana, nominative plural cluainte or cluanta) Forms: cluana [genitive, singular], cluainte [nominative, plural], cluanta [nominative, plural], declension-3 [table-tags], no-table-tags [table-tags], cluain [indefinite, nominative, singular], cluainte [indefinite, nominative, plural], a chluain [indefinite, singular, vocative], a chluainte [indefinite, plural, vocative], cluana [genitive, indefinite, singular], cluainte [genitive, indefinite, plural], cluain [dative, indefinite, singular], cluainte [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an chluain [definite, nominative, singular], na cluainte [definite, nominative, plural], na cluana [definite, genitive, singular], na gcluainte [definite, genitive, plural], leis an gcluain [dative, definite, singular], don chluain [dative, definite, singular], leis na cluainte [dative, definite, plural]
  1. meadow Tags: feminine Synonyms: móinéar
    Sense id: en-cluain-ga-noun-bQL31h4C
  2. after-grass Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cluain-ga-noun-5tH62eYA Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 2 59 36 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 4 57 35 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 60 36 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Cluain (english: Cloyne) [feminine], Cluain Fearta (english: Clonfert) [feminine], Cluain Meala (english: Clonmel) [feminine], Cluain Mhic Nóis (english: Clonmacnoise) [feminine], cluanóg (english: grassy patch or nook) [feminine]
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /kl̪ˠuənʲ/ [Munster], /klˠuənʲ/ [Connacht], /klˠũːnʲ/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Classical Gaelic cluain. Kroonen suggests a further derivation from Proto-Indo-European *klop-ni-, itself from the root *klep- (“to steal”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|ga|deception}}, {{der|ga|ghc|cluain}} Classical Gaelic cluain, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (<span class="None" lang="und">2019), “2 clúain”, in <cite>eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language</cite></span></span>}}, {{inh|ga|ine-pro||*klop-ni-}} Proto-Indo-European *klop-ni-, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Kroonen, Guus (<span class="None" lang="und">2013), “*hlefan-”, in <cite>Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic</cite> (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 230</span></span>}} Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|cluana||||||||-|||||altform=|cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} cluain f (genitive singular cluana), {{ga-noun|f|cluana|-}} cluain f (genitive singular cluana) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}} Forms: cluana [genitive, singular], declension-3 no-plural [table-tags], no-table-tags [table-tags], cluain [indefinite, nominative, singular], a chluain [indefinite, singular, vocative], cluana [genitive, indefinite, singular], cluain [dative, indefinite, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], an chluain [definite, nominative, singular], na cluana [definite, genitive, singular], leis an gcluain [dative, definite, singular], don chluain [dative, definite, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], cluain [error-unrecognized-form], chluain [lenition], gcluain [eclipsis]
  1. deception; persuasion, beguilement Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cluain-ga-noun-zzrNplhC
  2. dissimulation Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cluain-ga-noun-AftZe-bD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cluain chliceála (english: clickbait) [feminine], cluanach (english: deceitful; beguiling, flattering) [adjective], cluanaí (english: deceiver, flatterer) [masculine], cluanaire (english: deceiver, flatterer) [masculine], colúr cluana (english: stool-pigeon) [masculine]
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Cloyne",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "Cloyne",
      "word": "Cluain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Clonfert",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "Clonfert",
      "word": "Cluain Fearta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Clonmel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "Clonmel",
      "word": "Cluain Meala"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Clonmacnoise",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "Clonmacnoise",
      "word": "Cluain Mhic Nóis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "grassy patch or nook",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "grassy patch or nook",
      "word": "cluanóg"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Cloyne"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "meadow"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "clúain"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish clúain",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2019), “1 clúain”, in <cite>eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language</cite></span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*klounis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klounis",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish clúain, from Proto-Celtic *klounis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cluana",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluainte",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluanta",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-box-top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluainte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chluain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chluainte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluainte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluainte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chluain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cluainte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cluana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gcluainte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcluain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chluain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na cluainte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "cluainte",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "cluanta",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "cluana",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cluain f (genitive singular cluana, nominative plural cluainte or cluanta)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "cluana",
        "3": "~te",
        "pl2": "cluanta"
      },
      "expansion": "cluain f (genitive singular cluana, nominative plural cluainte or cluanta)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "meadow"
      ],
      "id": "en-cluain-ga-noun-bQL31h4C",
      "links": [
        [
          "meadow",
          "meadow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "móinéar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 59 36 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 57 35 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 60 36 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "after-grass"
      ],
      "id": "en-cluain-ga-noun-5tH62eYA",
      "links": [
        [
          "after-grass",
          "aftergrass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kl̪ˠuənʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/klˠuənʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/klˠũːnʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cluain"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "clickbait",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "clickbait",
      "word": "cluain chliceála"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "deceitful; beguiling, flattering",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "translation": "deceitful; beguiling, flattering",
      "word": "cluanach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "deceiver, flatterer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "deceiver, flatterer",
      "word": "cluanaí"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "deceiver, flatterer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "deceiver, flatterer",
      "word": "cluanaire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "stool-pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "stool-pigeon",
      "word": "colúr cluana"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "deception"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ghc",
        "3": "cluain"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Gaelic cluain",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2019), “2 clúain”, in <cite>eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language</cite></span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*klop-ni-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *klop-ni-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Kroonen, Guus (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2013), “*hlefan-”, in <cite>Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic</cite> (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 230</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Classical Gaelic cluain. Kroonen suggests a further derivation from Proto-Indo-European *klop-ni-, itself from the root *klep- (“to steal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cluana",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-3 no-plural",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-box-top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chluain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chluain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cluana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcluain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chluain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluain",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluain",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcluain",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "cluana",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cluain f (genitive singular cluana)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "cluana",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "cluain f (genitive singular cluana)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deception; persuasion, beguilement"
      ],
      "id": "en-cluain-ga-noun-zzrNplhC",
      "links": [
        [
          "deception",
          "deception"
        ],
        [
          "persuasion",
          "persuasion"
        ],
        [
          "beguilement",
          "beguilement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dissimulation"
      ],
      "id": "en-cluain-ga-noun-AftZe-bD",
      "links": [
        [
          "dissimulation",
          "dissimulation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kl̪ˠuənʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/klˠuənʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/klˠũːnʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "cluain"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish feminine nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Classical Gaelic",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "Cloyne",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "Cloyne",
      "word": "Cluain"
    },
    {
      "english": "Clonfert",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "Clonfert",
      "word": "Cluain Fearta"
    },
    {
      "english": "Clonmel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "Clonmel",
      "word": "Cluain Meala"
    },
    {
      "english": "Clonmacnoise",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "Clonmacnoise",
      "word": "Cluain Mhic Nóis"
    },
    {
      "english": "grassy patch or nook",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "grassy patch or nook",
      "word": "cluanóg"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Cloyne"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "meadow"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "clúain"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish clúain",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2019), “1 clúain”, in <cite>eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language</cite></span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*klounis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klounis",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish clúain, from Proto-Celtic *klounis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cluana",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluainte",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluanta",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-box-top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluainte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chluain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chluainte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluainte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluainte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chluain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cluainte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cluana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gcluainte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcluain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chluain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na cluainte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "cluainte",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "cluanta",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "cluana",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cluain f (genitive singular cluana, nominative plural cluainte or cluanta)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "cluana",
        "3": "~te",
        "pl2": "cluanta"
      },
      "expansion": "cluain f (genitive singular cluana, nominative plural cluainte or cluanta)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "meadow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meadow",
          "meadow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "móinéar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "after-grass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "after-grass",
          "aftergrass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kl̪ˠuənʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/klˠuənʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/klˠũːnʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cluain"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish feminine nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Classical Gaelic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "clickbait",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "clickbait",
      "word": "cluain chliceála"
    },
    {
      "english": "deceitful; beguiling, flattering",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "translation": "deceitful; beguiling, flattering",
      "word": "cluanach"
    },
    {
      "english": "deceiver, flatterer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "deceiver, flatterer",
      "word": "cluanaí"
    },
    {
      "english": "deceiver, flatterer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "deceiver, flatterer",
      "word": "cluanaire"
    },
    {
      "english": "stool-pigeon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "stool-pigeon",
      "word": "colúr cluana"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "deception"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ghc",
        "3": "cluain"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Gaelic cluain",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2019), “2 clúain”, in <cite>eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language</cite></span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*klop-ni-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *klop-ni-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Kroonen, Guus (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2013), “*hlefan-”, in <cite>Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic</cite> (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 230</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Classical Gaelic cluain. Kroonen suggests a further derivation from Proto-Indo-European *klop-ni-, itself from the root *klep- (“to steal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cluana",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-3 no-plural",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-box-top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chluain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chluain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cluana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcluain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chluain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluain",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluain",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcluain",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "cluana",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cluain f (genitive singular cluana)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "cluana",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "cluain f (genitive singular cluana)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deception; persuasion, beguilement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deception",
          "deception"
        ],
        [
          "persuasion",
          "persuasion"
        ],
        [
          "beguilement",
          "beguilement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dissimulation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dissimulation",
          "dissimulation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kl̪ˠuənʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/klˠuənʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/klˠũːnʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "cluain"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cluain meaning in Irish (9.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "cluain"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cluain",
  "trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 8"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "cluain"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cluain",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 8"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "cluain"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cluain",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 25"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "cluain"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cluain",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 25"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "cluain"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cluain",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "cluain"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cluain",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 21"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "cluain"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cluain",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 21"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "cluain"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cluain",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "cluain"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cluain",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "cluain"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cluain",
  "trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 8"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "cluain"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cluain",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 8"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "cluain"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cluain",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 20"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "cluain"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cluain",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 20"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "cluain"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cluain",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "cluain"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cluain",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 17"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "cluain"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cluain",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 17"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "cluain"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cluain",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "cluain"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cluain",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cluain/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "cluain"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cluain",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.